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16种锦鸡儿属植物核型似近系数聚类分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用核型似近系数聚类分析方法研究我国16种锦鸡儿属植物的亲缘关系,并计算物种间的核型进化距离。结果表明:刺叶锦鸡儿(Caragana acanthophyllaKom.)与甘蒙锦鸡儿(C.opulensKom.)间核型似近系数最大(0.9979),核型进化距离最小(0.0177),亲缘关系最近;青海锦鸡儿(C.chinghaiensisLiou f.)与中亚锦鸡儿[C.tra-gacanthoides(Pall.)Poir.]间核型似近系数最小(0.3127),核型进化距离最大(1.1625),亲缘关系最远;核型分类结果与形态学分类结果并不相符。 相似文献
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16种乌头属植物核型似近系数聚类分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
应用核型似近系数聚类分析方法研究了我国16种乌头属(Aconitum L.)植物的亲缘关系,并计算物种间的核型进化距离,以期为该属的分类提供一个新的重要指标。结果表明:卷毛蔓乌头(A. ciliare DC.)与弯枝乌头(A. arcuatum Maxim.)核型似近系数最大(0.9971),核型进化距离最小(0.0029),亲缘关系最近;狭盔高乌头(A. sinomontanum var.angustius)与松潘乌头(A. sungpanense Hand.-Mazz.)核型似近系数最小(0.3531),核型进化距离最大(1.0411),亲缘关系最远;在16种乌头属植物中,二倍体物种与四倍体物种表现出较远的遗传距离,核型分类结果与形态学分类结果并不完全相符。本结果将为乌头属植物资源利用、分类学和系统演化等方面的研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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为探究蒲公英属植物亲缘关系,本研究对13种蒲公英属（Taraxacum. F. H. Wigg.）植物进行了核型似近系数聚类分析,并计算了物种间遗传距离。结果表明：当核型似近系数接近0.6960时,13种蒲公英可以聚为4大类群;当核型似近系数接近0.4641时,13种蒲公英共属一类。异苞蒲公英与狭戟片蒲公英的亲缘关系最近,其似近系数最大,为0.9969,核型进化距离最小,为0.0031;多裂蒲公英和亚洲蒲公英的亲缘关系最远,似近系数为0.3343,核型进化距离为1.0959。本研究结果为蒲公英属植物的亲缘关系辨析、种质鉴定及物种进化分析提供依据。 相似文献
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青海省海北州境内具有较高药用价值的菊科风毛菊属植物有2种,即水母雪兔子和黑毛雪兔子,这2种雪兔子统称为雪莲。介绍了风毛菊属植物的分种形态特征、生物学特性、鉴别方法及发展前景。 相似文献
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盐胁迫是影响植物生长、发育以至产量的重要因素,试验通过对碱地风毛菊苗期分别以NaCl和Na2CO3进行胁迫,Na+浓度为0(CK),60,120,180,240,300,360 mmol/L,测定其丙二醛、PM-ATPase活性及5'-AMPase活性,以探讨盐胁迫对其膜系统的影响及其苗期耐盐性.结果表明,盐胁迫下,碱地风毛菊丙二醛含量增大,Na2CO胁迫下,碱地风毛菊根系和叶片中MDA含量在Na+浓度为360 mmol/L时达到最大值,分别为对照的2.15和1.94倍;在NaCl胁迫下,碱地风毛菊叶片中MDA含量最大为对照的1.22倍.同一盐胁迫下,碱地风毛菊根系中PM-ATPase活性和5’-AMPase活性显著高于叶片(P＜0.05),碱地风毛菊根系中PM-ATPase活性最大为56.29μg磷酸/(mg蛋白·h),而5'-AMPase活性最大为53.91 μg磷酸/(mg蛋白·h).2种盐胁迫下PM-ATPase和5’-AMPase活性差异显著.总之,盐胁迫下,碱地风毛菊根系比叶片受到的损害小,碱地风毛菊更耐NaCl胁迫. 相似文献
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应用RAPD分子标记探讨拟鹅观草属的种间关系 总被引：15，自引：6，他引：9
采用随机扩增多态性DNA(RAPD)技术,分析了拟鹅观草属(Pseudoroegneria)8种1亚种和鹅观草属(Roegneria)7种植物.35个引物产生的344条DNA扩增片段中,328条(95.35%)具有多态性,利用344个RAPD标记,在NTSYS软件中,计算Jaccard遗传相似系数,建立UPGMA聚类图.结果表明:1)物种间遗传差异明显,具有丰富的遗传多样性;2)R. elytrigioides、 R. alashanica和R. magnicaespes与拟鹅观草属的物种聚类在一起,表明它们与拟鹅观草属的亲缘关系较近,而与鹅观草属的亲缘关系较远;3)RAPD分子标记可以将拟鹅观草属的物种分开,而且形态相似,地理分布相同或相近的物种聚类在一起;4)RAPD结果与形态学和细胞学的分析结果一致,表明RAPD技术能为拟鹅观草属植物的系统学研究提供DNA水平上丰富的资料. 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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应用光镜和透射电镜技术，观察了3～6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明，比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形，直径20．22～220．00μm，平均90.80μm；由单层立方上皮细胞围成，细胞高度3．04～7.11μm，平均5.18μm，电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞；滤泡旁细胞很多，直径4．40～8．82μm，平均6．23μm，位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间，也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构，胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒，电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献