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为了解猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)强、弱毒株在PAM细胞上的增殖特性,本研究在体外分离培养了健康猪肺泡巨噬细胞(porcine alveolar macrophages,PAM),然后分别用高致病性PRRSV强毒HuN4株和弱毒疫苗HuN4-F112株感染PAM细胞,细胞病变观察和间接免疫荧光检测结果显示,二者在体外均可以感染PAM细胞,其中强毒HuN4株感染PAM细胞CPE较为明显。在两个毒株感染PAM细胞后12、24、36、48、60h分别收获病毒感染的细胞,利用抗PRRSV N蛋白单抗进行Western blot分析检测病毒核蛋白在不同时间表达量的变化,结果表明,强毒株在感染PAM细胞的早期,N蛋白合成表达量明显高于弱毒疫苗株,而弱毒疫苗株在感染Macr-145细胞早期,N蛋白的合成量则明显优于强毒株。比较HuN4株与HuN4-F112株在PAM细胞和Marc-145细胞的生长曲线,结果显示强、弱毒在PAM细胞和Marc-145细胞生长趋势存在明显差异,其中强毒HuN4株在PAM细胞上增殖能力明显强于弱毒株,而弱毒HuN4-F112株在Marc-145细胞上的增殖能力明显强于其在PAM细胞上的增殖能力,表明PRRSV强毒株对靶细胞PAM的感染能力较强,弱毒疫苗株对其感染能力相对较弱。本研究为深入了解PRRSV强毒株与弱毒疫苗株的致病性差异提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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以茶皂素(Teasaponin,TS)作为候选药物,研究茶皂素对Marc-145细胞受体CD163和波形蛋白(Vimentin)基因合成和蛋白表达的影响,以及茶皂素是否能通过细胞凋亡内源性通路影响PRRSV感染细胞,探究茶皂素抗PRRSV的作用机制。通过qRT-PCR和Western blot检测TS对细胞受体CD163和Vimentin的基因合成和蛋白表达的影响。运用Western blot技术检测TS对细胞内源性凋亡通路启动子caspase-9活化的影响,初探TS的抗PRRSV机制。qRT-PCR结果表明TS能显著抑制感染PRRSV的Marc-145细胞受体CD163和Vimentin基因的合成。Western blot结果表明TS能显著抑制细胞受体CD163和Vimentin的蛋白表达。TS能够引起细胞内源性凋亡通路启动子caspase-9的活化。研究表明,TS能抑制PRRSV在Marc-145细胞上的穿入过程,从而达到抗PRRSV的作用;亦可通过激活细胞凋亡内源性通路以早期促进细胞凋亡的方式产生抗PRRSV的作用。 相似文献
3.
RNAi靶向N基因抑制猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的复制 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据编码猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)核衣壳蛋白(N)基因的序列,设计3个干扰靶位(N12、N23、N26),构建siRNA表达载体,转染Marc-145细胞后接毒,测定病毒TCID50、CPE,并利用实时荧光定量PCR及间接免疫荧光检测病毒在Marc-145细胞上的复制情况。结果表明,利用RNAi技术靶向N基因,其中N12干扰靶位可以高效抑制PRRSV的增殖,证实N基因可能是病毒复制所必需的结构基因,所选的干扰靶位是病毒复制的关键性位点。 相似文献
4.
试验旨在验证Nsp9基因是否影响猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的复制。构建含有Nsp9全长基因的质粒pIRES2-EGFP-Nsp9,并转染到Marc-145细胞中,接毒之后分别通过实时荧光定量PCR和Western blotting方法测定PRRSV N蛋白在mRNA和蛋白水平的表达。结果显示,转染Nsp9基因的Marc-145细胞上PRRSV的N蛋白在mRNA水平上显著高于未转染Nsp9基因的对照组（P<0.05）,是对照组的1.5倍,同时转染Nsp9基因后的Marc-145上PRRSV N蛋白水平也明显高于对照组。随着剂量的增加,N蛋白的表达量在mRNA和蛋白水平都有所增加。由以上结果初步可知,Nsp9基因可以在Marc-145细胞上促进PRRSV的复制,Nsp9基因与其复制密切相关。 相似文献
5.
ZHAO Meng-meng FENG Song-lin WANG Wen-jia XING Xing FENG Jia-ping ZHANG Gui-hong 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(12):3114-3120
In order to evaluate whether Nsp9 could enhance the replication of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), pIRES2-EGFP-Nsp9 plasmid containing whole Nsp9 genome were transfected into Marc-145 cells,Real-time PCR and Western blotting were used to evaluate the expression of N protein after PRRSV was inoculated. The results showed that the level of N protein in the Nsp9 transfected cells was significantly higher than control group (P<0.05),which was 1.5 times higher. Meanwhile,the expression at protein level had the same trend as the mRNA level. When the dose of plasmid was increasing,the expression of N protein both at the mRNA and protein levels were increased. In conclusion,Nsp9 gene could enhance the replication of PRRSV in Marc-145 cells. 相似文献
6.
Delputte PL Meerts P Costers S Nauwynck HJ 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2004,102(3):179-188
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) induces respiratory distress in young pigs and reproductive failure in sows. In PRRSV infected pigs, virus persists for several weeks to several months. Although IPMA antibodies are detected from 7 days post inoculation (pi), virus neutralizing (VN) antibodies are commonly detected starting from 3 weeks pi with an SN test on Marc-145 cells. Since infection of Marc-145 cells is quite different compared to infection of macrophages, the in vivo target cell, the role of these VN antibodies in in vivo protection is questionable. In our study, we demonstrated that antibodies from pigs early in infection with PRRSV Lelystad virus (14 days pi) showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells, but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of porcine alveolar macrophages. At 72 days pi, VN antibodies were detected by the SN test on Marc-145 cells, and these protected macrophages completely against Lelystad virus infection. In contrast, these VN antibodies only partially reduced porcine alveolar macrophage infection of a Belgian PRRSV isolate (homologous virus), and had no effect on infection of porcine alveolar macrophages with the American type VR-2332 strain (heterologous virus). Confocal analysis of Lelystad virus attachment and internalization in macrophages showed that antibodies blocked infection through both a reduction in virus attachment, and a reduction of PRRSV internalization. Western immunoblotting analysis revealed that sera from 14 days pi, which showed no neutralization in the SN test on Marc-145 cells but partially reduced Lelystad virus infection of macrophages, predominantly recognized the Lelystad virus N protein, and reacted faintly with the M envelope protein. Sera from 72 days pi, with VN antibodies that blocked infection of Marc-145 cells and PAM, reacted with the N protein and the two major envelope proteins M and GP5. Using the Belgian PRRSV isolate 94V360 an identical but less intense reactivity profile was obtained. VN sera also recognized the VR-2332 N and M protein, but not the GP5 protein. 相似文献
7.
Ding Z Li ZJ Zhang XD Li YG Liu CJ Zhang YP Li Y 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2012,145(1-2):206-213
Viral infections usually result in alterations in the host cell proteome, which determine the fate of infected cells and the progress of pathogenesis. To uncover cellular protein responses in porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), infected pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAMs) and Marc-145 cells were subjected to proteomic analysis involving two-dimensional electrophoresis (2-DE) followed by MALDI-TOF-MS/MS identification. Altered expression of 44 protein spots in infected cells was identified in 2D gels, of which the 29 characterised by MALDI-TOF-MS/MS included 17 up-regulated and 12 down-regulated proteins. Some of these proteins were further confirmed at the mRNA level using real-time RT-PCR. Moreover, Western blot analysis confirmed the up-regulation of HSP27, vimentin and the down-regulation of galectin-1. Our study is the first attempt to analyze the cellular protein profile of PRRSV-infected Marc-145 cells using proteomics to provide valuable information about the effects of PRRSV-induced alterations on Marc-145 cell function. Further study of the affected proteins may facilitate our understanding of the mechanisms of PRRSV infection and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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9.
为研究CD151与猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染的关系,根据GenBank中已发表的CD151蛋白的基因序列设计并合成一对特异性引物,从Marc-145细胞中扩增出294 bp的CD151基因片段并克隆入pGEX4T-3载体,转化人大肠杆菌用IPTG进行诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot对表达产物进行鉴定.表达蛋白纯化后用于免疫小鼠制备抗CD151蛋白血清,用ELISA和IFA检测抗血清的效价及特异性.将抗CD151蛋白血清与Marc-145细胞孵育后再感染PRRSV,观察细胞CPE验证该血清对PRRSV的阻断效果.结果表明成功构建了pGEX4T-3-CD151,获得了相对分子质量为37 ku的重组CD151蛋白.制备的抗血清特异性结合Marc-145细胞并有效阻断PRRSV感染Marc-145细胞.这些研究结果为进一步阐明CD151与PRRSV感染的关系提供一定的理论基础. 相似文献
10.
为了研究PRRSV诱导Marc-145细胞凋亡的动态变化规律，收集PRRSV-SC1株感染Marc-145细胞后0h、24h、48h、72h、96h、120h、144h和相同时间点未接种病毒的细胞样品，采用TUNEL法进行细胞凋亡的检测。结果表明，PRRSV能诱导Marc-145细胞发生凋亡；在PRRSV感染后24h开始出现凋亡，48h凋亡更加明显，72h达到高峰，随后细胞凋亡水平又有所下降，在感染后144h，细胞的凋亡水平低于正常组。 相似文献
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本试验旨在构建以杆状病毒表面展示系统为基础的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征和猪瘟双价基因工程亚单位疫苗候选株.利用杆状病毒表面展示技术构建展示猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP5蛋白和猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白的重组杆状病毒BacSC-Dual-ORF5-E2.该重组病毒带有His6标签,且胞质区域(CTD)和跨膜区域(TM)均来源于杆状病毒囊膜蛋白gp64的CTD和TM.对重组病毒进行western blot分析、激光共聚焦显微镜观察、免疫金电子显微镜检测、动物免疫试验以及淋巴细胞增殖试验.Western blot分析结果表明,重组杆状病毒中表达了重组GP5和E2蛋白;激光共聚焦显微镜检测表明,重组杆状病毒感染昆虫细胞Sf-9后在细胞膜上展示了重组GP5和E2蛋白;免疫金电子显微镜观察表明,重组GP5和E2蛋白展示在杆状病毒囊膜上;动物免疫试验表明,重组杆状病毒免疫小鼠后产生了抗PRRSV和抗CSFV的特异性抗体;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明,重组杆状病毒能诱发较强的细胞免疫应答.本试验成功构建表面展示PRRSV GP5蛋白和CSFV E2蛋白的重组杆状病毒,为下一步应用该重组杆状病毒作为双价亚单位疫苗预防PRRSV和CSFV的混合感染奠定基础. 相似文献
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为调查养猪场环境中家蝇携带猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)情况,2010年采集贵州某猪场家蝇样本,采用RT-PCR方法筛选阳性样本,接种Marc-145细胞分离培养病毒,对分离获得的家蝇样本的PRRSV Nsp2基因进行克隆和序列分析。针对PRRSV N基因家蝇样本扩增出377 bp的特异性片段,阳性家蝇样本接种的Marc-145细胞出现明显CPE现象,针对PRRSV Nsp2基因细胞培养物扩增出1064 bp的特异性片段,测序结果显示,家蝇样本的细胞培养物的PRRSV Nsp2基因片段与贵州猪场猪源PRRSV流行株相比具有较高的核苷酸同源性,高达97.1%~98.5%。从而初步推断家蝇也可能成为PRRSV携带者。 相似文献
14.
Zhou F Liang S Chen AH Singh CO Bhaskar R Niu YS Miao YG 《Veterinary research communications》2012,36(2):99-105
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) is now considered to be one of the most important diseases in countries with intensive swine industries. The two major membrane-associated proteins of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), GP5 and M (encoded by ORF5 and ORF6 genes, respectively), are associated as disulfide-linked heterodimers (GP5/M) in the virus particle. In this study, we designed 5 of the small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) targeting the GP5 and M gene of PRRSV respectively, and investigated their inhibition to the production of PRRSV. The highest activity displayed in shRNAs of the ORF6e sequence (nts 261-279), which the inhibition rate reached was 99.09%. The result suggests that RNAi technology might serve as a potential molecular strategy for PRRSV therapy. Furthermore, the transgenic Marc-145 cell line of piggyBac transposon-derived targeting shRNA interference against PRRS virus was established. It presented stable inhibition to the replication and amplification of PRRS. The work implied that shRNAs targeting the GP5 and M gene of PRRSV may be used as potential RNA vaccines in vivo, and supplied the screening methods of transformed pig embryonic fibroblast which are prerequisite for the disease-resistant transgenic pigs to PRRS. 相似文献
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从吉林某猪场采集曾接种过猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的发病猪病料,经RT-PCR初步鉴定为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒后,利用反转录合成cDNA,用针对PRRSV M、N基因片段设计的特异性引物进行扩增及电泳,在紫外凝胶成像系统下可见约为660bp特异性扩增条带。解剖发病仔猪,发现其有HP-PRRSV发病的特征,两耳及鼻端淤血,呈蓝紫色,肺部等内脏器官淤血呈暗红色。病理组织切片显示,病猪有典型的间质性肺炎的特征性病理变化。将其接种于Marc-145细胞后,在培养至第4代时出现典型的细胞病变（CPE）,表现为细胞聚集成丛、随后固缩、变圆、脱落;经Reed-Muench法计算得出两PRRSV分离株的病毒滴度分别为10-5.30 TCID50/0.1mL和10-5.53TCID50/0.1mL。用间接免疫荧光试验观察到在接种病料的Marc-145细胞胞浆内出现特异性荧光,而未接种PRRSV的细胞对照则未见到荧光反应。 相似文献
16.
试验旨在研究杂交野猪猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, PRRSV) 辽宁分离株的遗传变异情况及分子生物学特征.用Marc-145细胞从辽宁某杂交野猪场疑似猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, PRRS)病猪血液中分离到1株病毒,该分离毒株经Marc-145细胞6次传代后出现稳定的细胞病变,采用RT-PCR方法对分离病毒进行ORF6和ORF7基因的扩增、克隆和测序,并与已知序列毒株的相应片段进行同源性比对.结果表明,分离毒株的ORF6、ORF7基因与国内外美洲型毒株的核苷酸同源性分别为96.0%～100.0%、94.5%～99.4%;氨基酸同源性分别为89.6%～100.0%、87.3%～98.7%;与欧洲型代表毒株LV的ORF6、ORF7基因差异较大,核苷酸同源性分别为70.4%、70.1%,氨基酸同源性分别为48.8%、49.7%.推测辽宁杂交野猪体内分离毒株在基因型上属于美洲型毒株. 相似文献
17.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒XH株感染性克隆的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为构建猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)反向遗传操作系统,本实验采用RT-PCR方法将PRRSV-XH株的基因组序列分为6个片段进行扩增,连接至低拷贝载体pOKQ中,获得全长cDNA克隆。将该克隆体外转录,经脂质体转染Marc-145细胞,观察细胞病变。经RT-PCR、间接免疫荧光和western blot等试验验证,表明构建了具有感染性的PRRSV-XH株全长cDNA克隆。本实验为在分子水平上研究PRRSV的复制、致病机理和基因产物的功能等方面提供技术支持,并为构建新型病毒载体和开发安全有效的活病毒疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
18.
为构建表达猪瘟病毒(CSFV)E2蛋白重组猪繁殖与呼吸道综合征病毒(PRRSV),本研究首先利用高致病性PRRSV弱毒疫苗HuN4-F112株的感染性分子克隆作为平台,构建了一个在nsp2区有缺失的感染性分子克隆,命名为pHuN4-F112-△480-620。以pHuN4-F112-△480-620作为载体,采用突变PCR的方法将CSFV的主要保护性抗原E2基因1 bp～9 99 bp,1 bp～600 bp,1 bp～330 bp及256 bp～330 bp基因片段分别插到nsp2中aa 480～aa 620位氨基酸缺失编码区域。结果显示,插入完整E2基因或较大E2基因片段的重组PRRSV cDNA质粒均未能拯救出病毒,只有插入较小的E2基因片段(256 bp～330 bp)的重组病毒cDNA质粒成功地拯救出了重组病毒rPRRSV-F112-E2(256-330),拯救的病毒能够在MARC-145细胞上引起明显的细胞病变,而且生长速度明显高于其亲本病毒,间接荧光检测表明该重组病毒能够表达外源基因。 相似文献
19.
为探索猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）核酸疫苗用于免疫预防的可行性,试验用PCR方法扩增出PRRSVHB-3株GP5、M和N基因,通过I,inker序列将GP5和M串联为GP5-M,双酶切后和N基因-起插入真核表达载体构建重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N,经酶切鉴定表明GP5、M和N基因和载体连接正确。然后将重组质粒转染至Marc-145细胞,经间接免疫荧光及Western blot分析证实重组蛋白能在Marc-145细胞中表达。然后用重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-MN免疫Balb／c小鼠,中和抗体检测结果表明,首免后2周即有小鼠产生可检测到的病毒中和抗体（1：4）,随后抗体水平快速升高,第8周抗体效价达到最高（1：32）。说明本试验构建的重组质粒pcDNA-GP5-M-N能诱发免疫小鼠产生较高水平的中和抗体,为PRRSV核酸疫苗的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在Marc-145细胞微载体上培养条件的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过研究搅拌程序,细胞接种密度,微载体浓度与细胞生长的关系,探索Marc-145细胞在微载体上的生长条件,并测定猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒在微载体培养的细胞上的TCID50。结果表明:细胞接种密度为4.28×105 cells/mL时,病毒滴度可达到107.5TCID50,这说明利用微载体繁殖PRRSV是可行的,为猪繁殖与呼吸综合征疫苗的大规模生产奠定实验基础。 相似文献