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1.
为制备抗猪囊尾蚴头节单克隆抗体(MAb),本研究采用纯化的猪囊尾蚴头节(Cysticercus Cellulosae Scolex)作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过杂交瘤细胞技术,获得3株分泌抗猪囊尾蚴头节MAb的杂交瘤细胞系(分别命名为2C6、3A5和4G10)。对这3株MAb进行生物学特性鉴定,其染色体平均记数为92±10对,经间接ELISA检测腹水效价分别为1:12800、1:6400和1:25600。亚类鉴定证实,这3株亚类均为IgG1型。Westernblot检测表明,3株纯化的MAb均可与猪囊尾蚴头节抗原发生特异反应;而与猪囊尾蚴囊壁和囊液抗原均不发生反应。本研究获得的3株MAb为猪囊尾蚴病免疫学诊断研究奠定技术基础。  相似文献   

2.
《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):19-23
以纯化的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,经3次免疫后,通过聚乙二醇方法进行融合,利用有限稀释法在HAT培养基上筛选杂交瘤细胞,共获得12株既能稳定生长并可以分泌特异性抗TGEV的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞系,分别命名为8D2、4H4、5D6、7H10、4C3、9G1、3A2、8G1、5G6、2D7、4D6、6B10。间接ELISA、Western blot、间接免疫荧光结果表明,获得的12株单抗能特异性识别TGEV,通过间接ELISA做病原检测,显示12株单抗与猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)和猪轮状病毒(PrV)不发生交叉反应。经抗体亚类鉴定,该12株单克隆抗体均为IgG2b。12株抗TGEV的单抗制备成功,为猪传染性胃肠炎病原特性研究和病原快速检测提供了物质基础。  相似文献   

3.
为了找出抗原性强、免疫原性好的兔豆状囊尾蚴抗原蛋白,本研究对兔豆状囊尾蚴的头节、体节和囊膜等结构性抗原与囊液中代谢性抗原进行了比较,发现囊液代谢性抗原的免疫效果优于结构性抗原。通过SDS-PAGE和微孔超滤分离法对囊液蛋白进行纯化,再用纯化的蛋白免疫小鼠,制备高免血清,并对免疫鼠的免疫器官进行病理学和免疫组织化学检查。结果证明用从囊液中纯化的63 000蛋白免疫效果最好。用纯化的63 000蛋白免疫小鼠可获得高效价抗血清,小鼠免疫器官活化,巨噬细胞、滤泡树突细胞、淋巴细胞和浆细胞等各种免疫细胞增多,用免疫组织化学染色,免疫器官中的CD4、CD8T细胞和CD20B细胞呈强阳性反应。总之,从囊液中分离纯化的63 000蛋白抗原性强、免疫原性,可用于对豆状囊尾蚴病的免疫学诊断。  相似文献   

4.
针对小反刍兽疫病毒核蛋白制备特异性的单克隆抗体,并对其进行生物学特性鉴定和初步应用。以纯化的Bacmid-PPRV-N重组蛋白为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠的致敏脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞在PEG作用下融合,获得单克隆抗体,并通过染色体技术等方法研究其生物学特性,将其作为竞争单抗,Bacmid-PPRV-N重组蛋白作为检测抗原建立竞争ELISA检测方法。结果表明:经克隆和间接ELISA筛选,获得了2株能稳定分泌抗小反刍兽疫病毒N蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为5B11和3H10-3B8。生物学特性鉴定试验表明:5B11和3H10-3B8抗体类型和亚类均为IgG2b;5B11单抗腹水的效价达1∶819 200,3H10-3B8达1∶12 800;血清学试验证明2株单抗均能与Bacmid-PPRV-N重组蛋白抗原结合,具有高度的特异性;相加ELISA试验结果显示,5B11和3H10-3B8 2株单克隆抗体分别识别N蛋白上不同的抗原位点;2株杂交瘤细胞的染色体均为99～104。应用建立的c-ELISA检测方法对222份血清样品进行PPRV抗体的检测,与参考试剂盒比较得到98.20%的符合率。本研究获得了2株能稳定分泌抗PPRV N蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,以单抗5B11作为竞争抗体建立了PPRV的c-ELISA检测方法。  相似文献   

5.
应用PAGE-IEF分析了三种绦虫的可溶性蛋白质。猪囊尾蚴头节囊壁、囊液,细颈囊尾蚴头节囊壁、囊液和曼氏迭宫绦虫成虫蛋白质区带数分别为30、25、29、18和24～29条,主带(峰)数分别为10、9、9、7和12个,面积最大峰分别为J、B、H、F和E峰。五种样品电泳谱在总带数、各pH区带数、主带(峰)数和分布、面积最大峰都明显不同,可供鉴定和鉴别。细颈囊尾蚴蛋白质电泳分析与猪囊尾蚴的比较分析,以及曼氏迭宫绦虫蛋白质电泳分析系国内外首次报道。  相似文献   

6.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(12):2275-2280
本研究旨在获得猪肺炎支原体脂蛋白LppB的表达产物,分析其编码氨基酸的生物学特性,为进一步研究脂蛋白LppB的功能奠定基础。试验构建重组表达质粒pET30a-LppB,通过快速定点突变试剂盒将LppB基因中1 068,1 353,1 578nt处的A突变为G,使改造后的LppB基因能在大肠杆菌系统中正确表达,IPTG诱导重组蛋白的表达并进行蛋白纯化。SDS-PAGE分析结果显示,IPTG诱导表达后获得一条特异性蛋白条带,相对分子质量约为70 000,与预期蛋白大小一致。可溶性分析结果表明目的蛋白主要以可溶的形式表达于上清中;Western blot鉴定结果表明纯化的蛋白能与抗6×His标签的单抗发生特异性反应。采用DNAStar Protean模块对脂蛋白LppB进行了二级结构、蛋白质骨架柔性区域、抗原指数的预测,并确定了B细胞抗原优势表位的可能分布。  相似文献   

7.
应用大肠杆菌表达的猪瘟病毒主要保护性 E2抗原决定簇蛋白和全长 E2基因构建的 DNA疫苗免疫 BAL B/c小鼠。取免疫小鼠脾细胞与 SP2 /0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合 ,经克隆和间接 EL ISA筛选 ,获得了 A11、B2、E3、H6、D5、D86株稳定分泌抗猪瘟病毒 E2蛋白单克隆抗体 (Mc Ab)的杂交瘤细胞株。它们的腹水效价在 1∶ 80 0～ 1∶ 2 10 0 0 0之间。抗体类型鉴定结果表明 ,A11、E3、H6、D5和 D8为 Ig M类型 ,B2为 Ig G类型。随后用蛋白 A凝胶层析法和 PEG沉淀法分别纯化了 Ig G和 Ig M单抗。对纯化单抗进行的抗原识别表位研究结果初步表明 ,6株单抗可能识别 3种不同的E2抗原表位。  相似文献   

8.
猪圆环病毒2型ORF2重组蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及鉴定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
利用已构建的基因工程重组菌BL21(DE3)表达猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2编码的结构蛋白,经切胶纯化后作为免疫原。采取抗原量依次递增的免疫方式免疫8周龄BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合。间接酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)筛选,有限稀释法进行亚克隆3次,最终获得4株稳定分泌抗PCV2 ORF2重组蛋白单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,分别命名为D2A1、H4G2、B10H10和G1G2。经ELISA检测,其腹水效价分别达到1∶2.048×107、1∶2.56×106、1∶1.28×106、1∶2.56×106。亚型鉴定4株单克隆抗体均属IgG2a亚型,其轻链均为κ链。Western blot鉴定表明获得的4株单克隆抗体均能特异性的识别43 kD的重组PCV2 ORF2蛋白。在间接免疫荧光试验中,单抗D2A1株的反应为阴性,H4G2、B10H10和G1G2反应为阳性,表明后3株单抗能够识别天然的PCV2 ORF2蛋白表位。本试验为进一步研究PCV2ORF2基因的功能及建立快速准确的诊断PCV2的方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
采用纯化的本地毛形线虫49KuES重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0细胞融合,筛选分泌高滴度McAb的杂交瘤细胞株制备腹水。获得两株稳定分泌抗重组蛋白McAb的杂交瘤细胞株D5和C1。试剂盒鉴定两株McAb均属IgM亚类,其轻链均为K链;间接ELISA检测细胞培养液上清和腹水效价,结果显示,两株细胞培养液上清均达到1∶1.28×10~3,腹水效价均达到1∶1.28×10~4;Westetrn blot结果表明,获得的两株McAb均能特异性的识别约49Ku处的ES抗原;间接ELISA结果显示两株McAb与日本血吸虫成虫、猪囊尾蚴囊液、猪蛔虫、猪鞭虫抗原均无交叉反应,表明两株McAb特异性良好。  相似文献   

10.
应用琼脂双扩散(DID),免疫电泳(IEP),聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)对猪囊尾蚴的匀浆抗原和囊液抗原进行分析。结果表明,两种抗原间存在相同的抗原成份,囊液的免疫化学性质优于匀浆抗原,并从免疫学和生物化学角度初步探索了囊液抗原和匀浆抗原中蛋白质之间的相互关系及主要蛋白质组分。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

14.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

15.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

16.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

17.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of different tumor types within a large cohort of cats with intracranial neoplasia and to attempt to correlate signalment, tumor size and location, and survival time for each tumor. Medical records of 160 cats with confirmed intracranial neoplasia evaluated between 1985 and 2001 were reviewed. Parameters evaluated included age, sex, breed, FeLV/FIV status, clinical signs, duration of signs, number of tumors, tumor location(s), imaging results, treatment, survival times, and histopathologic diagnosis. Most of the cats were older (11.3 +/- 3.8 years). Primary tumors accounted for 70.6% of cases. Metastasis and direct extension of secondary tumors accounted for only 5.6 and 3.8% of cases, respectively. Twelve cats (7.5%) had 2 or more discrete tumors of the same type, whereas 16 cats (10.0%) had 2 different types of intracranial tumors. The most common tumor types were meningioma (n = 93, 58.1%), lymphoma (n = 23, 14.4%), pituitary tumors (n = 14, 8.8%), and gliomas (n = 12, 7.5%). The most common neurological signs were altered consciousness (n = 42, 26.2%), circling (n = 36, 22.5%), and seizures (n = 36, 22.5%). Cats without specific neurological signs were common (n = 34, 21.2%). The tumor was considered an incidental finding in 30 (18.8%) cats. In addition to expected relationships (eg, meninges and meningioma, pituitary and pituitary tumors), we found that lesion location was predictive of tumor type with diffuse cerebral or brainstem involvement predictive of lymphoma and third ventricle involvement predictive of meningioma.  相似文献   

18.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

19.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

20.
Infectious diseases have always been a terrible scourge for humans. The appearance of these plagues, as they were called without distinction, was generally connected to various conditions: asters, climatic changes or religious reasons. The concept of contagious, and then infectious, diseases came slowly. Variolation, i.e. transmission of ‘virulent’ matter to induce a natural disease and the immunity against it, was brought from Constantinople to England by Lady Montague, in 1721. This ‘variolation’ technique was also often performed in veterinary medicine against diseases like sheep-pox or pleuropneumonia. As ‘vaccination’ is the term generally accepted for ‘immunisation’, variolation can be the word designating such a technique. The second period of the history of immunisation began, in 1880, with the studies of Pasteur and his collaborators. A great number of bacterial vaccines were developed: dead, live but attenuated or only parts of pathogens. The viruses were produced in animals, then in eggs and at last, in tissue cultures. Second generation vaccines appeared with genetic engineering: recombinant vaccines, vector vaccines, nucleic acids vaccines, and markers vaccines, among others. These novel technologies can permit the development of new ones and improve the quality of the vaccines already existing.  相似文献   

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