共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
将青海牦牛牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)青海泽库(QHZK)株的E0基因亚克隆入原核表达载体pET-32(a),构建了重组表达载体pET-32(a)-E0,然后用重组质粒转化Rosetta(DE3)感受态细胞,并利用IPTG诱导蛋白表达。表达的蛋白用His-Band镍柱进行亲合层析纯化,Western blot鉴定表达蛋白。结果显示,E0基因可在大肠埃希菌中获得表达,表达产物的分子质量约为44ku,与预期的蛋白分子质量大小一致;Western blot分析表明,该蛋白可以与BVDV标准阳性血清产生特异性结合反应。 相似文献
2.
为了获得牛病毒性腹泻病毒(Bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)E2基因的最佳可溶性蛋白,本试验根据GenBank已公布的BVDV E2基因序列,利用DNAStar等软件进行生物信息学分析,截取抗原性和亲水性较高的序列进行稀有密码子优化,串联信号肽序列后合成并连接到原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建重组质粒pET-32a-Opti-E2;转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)宿主菌,经SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析,成功获得大小为43 kDa的BVDV E2基因的最佳可溶性蛋白,且该蛋白特异性较好。本试验E2蛋白的成功表达可为后续ELISA方法的建立和亚单位疫苗的开发奠定基础。 相似文献
3.
为构建乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)SXBJ07株E基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行高效表达;根据JEV SXBJ07株基因组全序列设计1对特异性引物,RT-PCR扩增E基因全长;将目的基因插入pGEM-T连接载体,筛选出阳性重组质粒;将该质粒克隆至原核表达载体pET32α中,再转化入大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达后对其产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western-blot检测。结果表明:扩增到了全长为1 500 bp的JEV SXBJ株E蛋白基因;重组质粒pET-32α-E构建成功;融合蛋白可以与乙脑阳性血清抗体特异性结合。说明在大肠杆菌中成功表达了JEV E蛋白。 相似文献
4.
《动物医学进展》2015,(7)
为了表达猪源戊型肝炎病毒衣壳蛋白,并对其反应原性进行研究,采用RT-PCR方法扩增猪戊型肝炎病毒(SHEV)ORF3完整基因,将扩增产物插入pMD19-T载体,再亚克隆至原核表达载体pET-32a(+),构建了pET-32a(+)-ORF3表达载体,转入E.coli BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,同时对诱导表达条件进行筛选,并用SDS-PAGE和免疫印迹等方法分析鉴定表达产物。结果表明,成功扩增到345bp的目的基因片段,表达载体pET-32a(+)-ORF3转入E.coli BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,成功表达了ORF3基因编码的蛋白,当IPTG浓度为1mmol/L,诱导时间为6h时,该基因在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达量最高。表达产物的分子质量约为29.6ku,与预期目的蛋白分子质量相符。表达的蛋白既有包涵体形式,也有可溶性形式。经Western blot检测,表达的目的蛋白能与SHEV阳性血清发生特异性反应。 相似文献
5.
为在大肠杆菌中表达马耳他布鲁菌omp25基因并鉴定重组蛋白的抗原性,从马耳他布鲁菌中用聚合酶链反应技术(PCR)扩增得到布鲁菌omp25基因片段,并将目的基因插入原核表达载体pET-32a中,构建重组质粒pET-32a-omp25转入大肠杆菌Rosetta中表达,用SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测表达蛋白。结果显示成功构建了重组质粒pET-32a-omp25,并在大肠杆菌Rosetta中获得了重组蛋白,重组蛋白与布鲁菌阳性血清发生特异性反应。表明重组质粒pET-32a-omp25可以在大肠杆菌Rosetta中成功表达,并且重组蛋白可与布鲁菌阳性血清发生特异性反应,说明该重组蛋白有良好的免疫原性,该研究为以后疫苗的研制及布鲁菌病的检测打下良好的基础。 相似文献
6.
为了研究鹅α干扰素(goIFN-α)基因原核表达产物的反应原性并进行goIFN-α抗血清的制备,试验首先根据大肠杆菌偏爱密码子对goIFN-α基因进行优化,随后采用PCR方法扩增goIFN-α编码序列并进行同源性分析。将goIFN-α片段与表达载体pET-28a连接,构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-goIFN-α,然后将重组表达质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,经IPTG诱导后进行SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测。通过切胶回收的方法回收目的条带,将碾碎的蛋白胶与PBS混合后注入小鼠体内,15 d后回收血清进行Western-blot检测。结果表明:试验成功扩增出goIFN-α基因;与多种IFN-α基因序列进行比较,goIFN-α基因氨基酸序列的同源性为92.5%～98.1%;随后成功构建出重组表达质粒pET-28a-goIFN-α,并将其转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中,重组蛋白goIFN-α的分子质量约为18 ku,具有良好的反应原性;回收血清进行Western-blot检测,鼠抗goIFN-α血清制备成功。说明重组goIFN-α蛋白能够在大肠杆菌中表达,大小符合预期且具有良好的反应原性,并成功制备出鼠抗goIFN-α血清。 相似文献
7.
参考牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)基因组序列设计1对引物,扩增出650 bp的E0基因片段。将目的片段克隆至pMD18-T载体,经酶切鉴定获得阳性重组质粒并对其进行测序。将E0基因定向亚克隆到pET32a表达载体中,酶切及测序鉴定正确后,转化BL21表达菌,经IPTG诱导得到了以包涵体形式表达的重组蛋白。重组蛋白经亲和层析法纯化后,免疫印迹检测证明纯化的重组蛋白具有良好的活性。 相似文献
8.
【目的】应用大肠杆菌表达系统表达牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV) E0蛋白,纯化后免疫小鼠制备E0蛋白多克隆抗体用于BVDV的检测技术研究。【方法】采用PCR扩增BVDV的E0基因,将其连接至pET-28a (+)构建重组表达载体pET28a-E0。将重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导、亲和层析纯化后,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定E0蛋白的表达情况。将纯化的E0蛋白免疫小鼠制备BVDV E0多克隆抗体,并通过Western blotting、细胞免疫荧光试验、ELISA等试验检测该多克隆抗体的特异性和效价,以及在BVDV检测中的应用。【结果】成功构建原核表达载体pET28a-E0,表达并纯化E0蛋白,制备的BVDV E0多克隆抗体可特异性识别纯化的E0蛋白及pET28a-E0在BL21中表达的总蛋白。进一步Western blotting、细胞免疫荧光试验、双抗夹心法ELISA证明制备的E0多克隆抗体可用于BVDV的检测。间接ELISA结果表明,E0多克隆抗体效价高于1∶64 000。【结论】制备的BVDV E0多克隆抗体效价高、抗原结合特异性强,为BVDV E0蛋白的生物学功能研究及BVDV的检测提供了材料支持。 相似文献
9.
为了制备BVDV的E0蛋白兔源多克隆抗体,试验采用大肠杆菌对E0蛋白进行了表达,根据已发表的BVDV的VEDEVAC株的全基因组序列设计1对扩增E0的引物,经RT-PCR扩增出长约680 bp的E0基因片段,然后将目的基因克隆到pET-30a载体上,经酶切鉴定获得阳性重组质粒后进行测序,再将测序正确的阳性重组质粒转化BL21表达菌,经扩大培养及IPTG诱导后获得以包涵体形式存在的重组E0蛋白,经亲和层析法纯化后进行Western-blot检测,同时以纯化的E0蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,并对E0多克隆抗体进行了中和试验和免疫荧光检测。结果表明:E0蛋白具有良好的反应性;E0多克隆抗体的病毒中和试验测定其中和抗体效价达到1∶128,具有良好的反应性和特异性。说明制备的重组E0蛋白多克隆抗体可以用于BVDV的检测。 相似文献
10.
通过将鲤春病毒血症病毒(Spring Viremia of Carp Virus,SVCV)糖蛋白(Glycoprotein,G)基因截短后构建重组表达载体,实现体外高效表达G蛋白,为有关原核诱导蛋白提供参考。以质粒pEGFP-G为模板设计引物,分别扩增G基因的不同片段,与密码子优化后的G基因分别插入pET-32a表达载体,构建重组表达载体pET-32a-GX和pET-32a-OG。经过鉴定后,将重组质粒分别转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),通过适宜条件的诱导表达,获得诱导产物并进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测。构建了重组表达载体pET-32a-GX与含密码子优化后G基因的重组表达载体pET-32a-OG;经适宜条件诱导表达了G蛋白后的SDS-PAGE和Western Blotting检测,表明G蛋白成功表达,且含截短片段的重组载体pET-32a-G2的蛋白表达量最高,与原G序列有相同的免疫原性。成功构建截短后的原核表达载体pET-32aGX与密码子优化后的重组表达载体pET-32a-GX,并实现体外大量诱导SVCV的G蛋白。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献