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以红三叶草品种‘Altaswede’作为受体材料,以GUS基因为报告基因,研究了影响农杆菌介导红三叶草遗传转化的几种因素以及几种侵染方法对提高转化效率的影响。建立了农杆菌介导的红三叶草快速高效遗传转化体系,并获得了转基因抗性苗。研究结果表明,以上胚轴为外植体,在OD600值为0.6的菌液中侵染20 min,真空度6×10-2Pa处理9 min,共培养5 d后转入含卡那霉素50 mg/L的分化培养基中,4周后60%的外植体分化出不定芽并生根成苗。PCR分子检测表明有80%的植株为GUS阳性,转化率约为50%。 相似文献
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在前期建立的柱花草高效组织再生体系基础上,进一步以柱花草热研5号的下胚轴为受体材料,以 GUS基因为报告基因,研究了农杆菌介导的柱花草遗传转化的几个影响因素,包括根癌农杆菌菌液浓度、浸染时间和共培养时间等对农杆菌介导的柱花草遗传转化效率的影响。结果表明,以柱花草下胚轴为外植体,在农杆菌菌液浓度(OD600)为0.4~0.6,农杆菌浸染时间为15 min和共培养3 d的条件下,愈伤的转化效率为72%。愈伤组织进一步经过分化、生根和炼苗等过程后,对转化植株进行GUS染色和PCR检测,结果表明外源基因已成功整合到柱花草基因组中。本研究结果对柱花草遗传转化和关键基因功能研究具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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多年生黑麦草是优良的牧草和草坪草.农杆菌介导多年生黑麦草遗传转化非常困难.为了建立稳定的多年生黑麦草遗传转化体系,本研究以品种"多福"种子成熟胚为外植体诱导愈伤组织,携质粒pCAMBIA2301的根癌农杆菌EHA105介导,进行遗传转化.在预培养及共培养基中添加0.1 mol/L甘露醇或5 mg/L硝酸银,并分析了二者对转化的影响.经巴龙霉素筛选、PCR及GUS组织染色检测表明,共获得了转基因植株38株.添加O.1mol/L甘露醇或5 mg/L AgNO3或O.1 mol/L甘露醇+5 mg/L AgNO3,转化效率分别为对照的1.96,1.59和2.95倍.结果表明,在根癌农杆菌介导的多年生黑麦草愈伤组织遗传转化中,在预培养和共培养基中添加甘露醇或AgNO3能提高转化率,且当二者共同添加时可显著提高. 相似文献
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研究乌拉尔甘草离体再生受体系统和遗传转化技术方法,为甘草基因工程育种提供前期实验基础。以乌拉尔甘草茎段为外植体,试验筛选最适不定芽分化培养基和增殖壮苗培养基; 以乌拉尔甘草茎段为受体,利用农杆菌介导法对乌拉尔甘草进行GUS和GFP基因的遗传转化研究。结果表明,以乌拉尔甘草去腋芽茎段为外植体,其不定芽最适分化和增殖培养基配方为MS+0.1 mg/L TDZ+0.1 mg/L 6BA+0.1 mg/L IBA,不定芽分化率达38.8%,增殖倍数3.67,适宜的壮苗培养基为MS+0.5 mg/L NAA。与去腋芽茎段相比,带腋芽茎段的不定芽分化率达100%,能够在含抗生素的选择培养基MS+0.1 mg/L TDZ+0.1 mg/L 6BA+0.1 mg/L IBA+50 mg/L Kan+250 mg/L Car上存活,确定为最适转化受体;带腋芽茎段在分化培养基上预培养7 d后,经OD600=0.6的菌液侵染10 min,共培养3 d,在选择培养基上培养20 d,其不定芽分化率为43.75%,经GFP荧光检测可得到78.88%的GFP基因瞬时表达率;随机选取5株再生转化植株,经PCR检测,均有GFP和GUS基因的目的条带,GFP基因表达较强烈,初步获得了5个株系的阳性转化植株。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献
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以5个金柑属品种、枳壳、软枝酸橘及广西土柠檬实生苗为材料，进行复水成活率、旱害指数、叶片相对含水量、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）、过氧化氢酶（CAT）、丙二醛（MDA）、脯氨酸等生理指标及隶属函数的综合分析，为柑橘抗性砧木品种选育提供参考。结果表明：胁迫20d复水后的成活率融安滑皮金柑和长寿金柑最高，为100%，软枝酸橘最低，为88.9%；随着干旱胁迫加剧，各品种的旱害指数呈上升趋势，长寿金柑的旱害指数最低，为0.25，软枝酸橘的旱害指数最高，为0.61；从叶片相对含水量的结果来看，长寿金柑的变化幅度最小，软枝酸橘的变化幅度最大，在第18d时分别为61.19%和37.85%；3种保护酶之间相互协同作用减轻植株受害程度，其活性变化幅度与丙二醛和脯氨酸的含量变化相似。利用隶属函数法综合分析，得出各品种的抗旱性强弱依次为长寿金柑>枳壳>融安滑皮金柑>融安金柑>山金柑>广西土柠檬>金枣>软枝酸橘。 相似文献