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宁波市宠物诊疗行业医疗废物管理现状调查 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,宠物饲养日益增多,促进宠物诊疗行业的快速发展。宠物诊疗活动产生的医疗废物作为一种新兴污染源,往往被人们所忽视。为了解宁波市宠物诊疗废物管理现状,推进《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境防治法》、《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》等有关法律法规在动物诊疗行业的贯彻落实,防范由于宠物诊疗废物管理不善导致人兽共患病的发生、传播与流行。我们对宁波市中心城区的20余家宠物医院医疗废物处置与管理状况进行了调查分析,并针对存在的问题提出了一些建议与对策,旨在进一步加强和规范宠物诊疗行业医疗废物管理。 相似文献
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笔者通过对南通市动物诊疗机构现状进行调查,掌握了南通市动物诊疗机构的基本情况。发现了废弃物处置和宠物用药不规范、执业兽医人员后续学习不足等方面的问题。提出了加强动物诊疗机构废弃物处置规范化、宠物用药管理、完善执业兽医继续教育等建议。 相似文献
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宠物诊疗机构的公共卫生不可忽视。由于宠物诊疗机构是患病动物集中的场所,如果卫生管理不当,将成为人畜疫病的散播地、自然环境的污染源。因此,宠物诊疗机构的公共卫生不可忽视。为加强动物诊疗机构的规范管理,2008年,农业部发布了《动物诊疗机构管理办法》,对从事动物诊疗活动作了具体规定。一、动物诊疗机构应办理《动物诊疗许可证》,并在规定的诊疗活动范围内开展动物诊 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医文摘》2015,(8)
<正>汉台区作为汉中市的中心城区,宠物诊疗活动起步较晚。但近年来随着城市的扩大及市民数量的增加,宠物饲养数量激增,动物诊疗机构也随之迅速发展。这就对动物诊疗服务质量和监管水平提出了更高的要求。自2009年农业部《动物诊疗机构管理办法》出台以来,汉台区在加强动物诊疗机构监管、规范动物诊疗活动方面展开了一系列监管探索,现和大家进行交流探讨。1宠物诊疗经营及监管情况汉中市中心城区人口近80万,宠物饲养量达4万余只,各类 相似文献
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正样板的建立,为开展动物诊疗机构清理整顿工作创造了有利条件,为动物诊疗科学研究、公共管理研究奠定了基石,为宠物诊疗市场新旧秩序的更替发挥了榜样的力量。2014年,湖北省襄阳市紧紧扣住"依法行政"这个主题,贯彻落实《农业部办公厅关于开展2014年动物诊疗机构清理整顿工作的通知》和湖北省畜牧兽医局办公室《关于开展动物诊疗机构清理整顿工作的通知》要求,面对目前混乱的宠物诊疗市场,不为混乱找理由,要为规范想办法,整治与疏通相结合,构建样板宠物诊疗机构,规范诊疗市场,发挥榜样的作用,清理整顿工作取得了明显的成效。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献