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PEDV分离株S1基因的重组杆状病毒真核表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)分离株(PEDV/LA/2014/02)纤突蛋白(S1)的真核表达及其反应原性,本研究利用杆状病毒真核表达系统表达出重组His-PEDV-S1蛋白。利用在线软件分析PEDV S1基因在sf9细胞内的稀有密码子,经优化密码子后的基因进行人工合成,合成后的PEDV S1基因被克隆至杆状病毒的穿梭载体(pFastBac HT A)中,转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞进行重组,PCR方法验证后将重组成功的杆状病毒基因组转染sf9细胞,获得包装成功的杆状病毒,该病毒进一步接种sf9细胞,显微镜观察重组病毒引起的细胞病变,RT-PCR方法验证PEDV S1基因的mRNA表达水平,SDS-PAGE、Western blotting方法验证重组PEDV S1蛋白的表达及其反应原性。结果显示,试验成功构建了重组穿梭质粒pFastBac HT A-PEDV-S1(pSL598),成功包装表达了PEDV S1的重组杆状病毒,重组杆状病毒能使sf9细胞出现细胞变大、胞内有空泡等典型病变,PEDV S1基因的mRNA获得表达,重组蛋白His-PEDV-S1在sf9细胞中得到表达,蛋白质大小为83 ku左右,主要存在于细胞沉淀中,表达的重组蛋白能与小鼠抗His抗体和猪抗PEDV阳性血清反应,说明该蛋白具有较好的反应原性。本研究为研制PEDV新流行毒株新型亚单位疫苗和防控该毒株的流行提供了材料。 相似文献
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为了研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)分离株(PEDV/LA/2014/02)纤突蛋白(S1)的真核表达及其反应原性,本研究利用杆状病毒真核表达系统表达出重组His-PEDV-S1蛋白。利用在线软件分析PEDV S1基因在sf9细胞内的稀有密码子,经优化密码子后的基因进行人工合成,合成后的PEDV S1基因被克隆至杆状病毒的穿梭载体(pFastBac HT A)中,转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞进行重组,PCR方法验证后将重组成功的杆状病毒基因组转染sf9细胞,获得包装成功的杆状病毒,该病毒进一步接种sf9细胞,显微镜观察重组病毒引起的细胞病变,RT-PCR方法验证PEDV S1基因的mRNA表达水平,SDS-PAGE、Western blotting方法验证重组PEDV S1蛋白的表达及其反应原性。结果显示,试验成功构建了重组穿梭质粒pFastBac HT A-PEDV-S1(pSL598),成功包装表达了PEDV S1的重组杆状病毒,重组杆状病毒能使sf9细胞出现细胞变大、胞内有空泡等典型病变,PEDV S1基因的mRNA获得表达,重组蛋白His-PEDV-S1在sf9细胞中得到表达,蛋白质大小为83 ku左右,主要存在于细胞沉淀中,表达的重组蛋白能与小鼠抗His抗体和猪抗PEDV阳性血清反应,说明该蛋白具有较好的反应原性。本研究为研制PEDV新流行毒株新型亚单位疫苗和防控该毒株的流行提供了材料。 相似文献
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《中国畜牧兽医》2020,(6)
本研究旨在了解猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)S2蛋白的抗原性,为下一步诊断试剂盒及亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。试验通过反转录PCR的方法扩增PEDV CH/GX/2015/750A株S2基因部分片段(S2A),将其克隆后插入原核表达载体pET-32a(+)中,构建原核表达质粒pET32a-S2A。将原核表达质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,Ni柱亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白,Western blotting检测重组蛋白S2A的反应原性。纯化复性的重组蛋白S2A免疫昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA法检测获得的多克隆抗体效价,间接免疫荧光法验证制备的多克隆抗体的特异性。结果显示,重组S2A蛋白在IPTG终浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,37℃诱导表达3 h可获得最高表达量,该重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,纯化复性后的重组蛋白S2A能够与PEDV阳性血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的反应原性。制备的多克隆抗体效价可达1∶32 000,间接免疫荧光结果表明,制备的多克隆抗体能够特异性识别和结合PEDV。结果表明,PEDV S2A蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可作为诊断试剂盒或亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2016,(23)
为了研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)的优势抗原表位COE可溶性原核表达及其反应原性,试验采用RT-PCR方法扩增出COE基因,将其克隆至原核表达载体p MAL-C5X上,构建重组质粒p MAL-C5X-COE,经测序鉴定正确后转化Rosetta感受态细胞,并进行IPTG诱导表达和Westernblot验证。结果表明:重组菌p MAL-C5X-COE表达的融合蛋白MBP-COE的分子质量约为57 ku,优化的诱导条件为IPTG浓度0.8 mmol/L、诱导时间4 h,诱导温度30℃,重组蛋白以可溶性蛋白形式存在于菌体中,融合蛋白与兔抗PEDV多克隆抗血清发生特异的免疫印迹反应。说明原核表达的COE融合蛋白可溶且具有良好的反应原性。 相似文献
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本研究旨在了解猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）S2蛋白的抗原性,为下一步诊断试剂盒及亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。试验通过反转录PCR的方法扩增PEDV CH/GX/2015/750A株S2基因部分片段（S2A）,将其克隆后插入原核表达载体pET-32a（+）中,构建原核表达质粒pET32a-S2A。将原核表达质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,Ni柱亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白,Western blotting检测重组蛋白S2A的反应原性。纯化复性的重组蛋白S2A免疫昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA法检测获得的多克隆抗体效价,间接免疫荧光法验证制备的多克隆抗体的特异性。结果显示,重组S2A蛋白在IPTG终浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,37 ℃诱导表达3 h可获得最高表达量,该重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,纯化复性后的重组蛋白S2A能够与PEDV阳性血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的反应原性。制备的多克隆抗体效价可达1：32 000,间接免疫荧光结果表明,制备的多克隆抗体能够特异性识别和结合PEDV。结果表明,PEDV S2A蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可作为诊断试剂盒或亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。 相似文献
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【目的】探索猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, PEDV)S蛋白的结构和功能,为建立PEDV感染的诊断方法和疫苗开发提供理论依据。【方法】以PEDV经典CV777株为模板,通过PCR扩增获得S、S1基因片段;PCR扩增产物分别克隆pET-30a(+)原核表达载体和pFLAG-CMV-3真核表达载体,构建原核表达质粒pET-30a-PEDV-S和真核表达质粒pFLAG-CMV-3-PEDV-S1;将pET-30a-PEDV-S转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达PEDV-S重组蛋白,通过变性、复性、浓缩纯化重组蛋白并进行Western blotting检测;将PEDV-S重组蛋白免疫C57BL小鼠制备多克隆抗体,获得的多克隆抗体经间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测特异性,通过间接ELISA法检测多克隆抗体效价;将pFLAG-CMV-3-PEDV-S1转染至HEK293T细胞,以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,经IFA测定PEDV-S1蛋白的抗原性和多克隆抗体的反应性。【结果】成功克隆出PEDV S和S1基因,构建了可表达PEDV-... 相似文献
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猪流行性腹泻病毒主要结构蛋白在杆状病毒中的表达及免疫原性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《畜牧与兽医》2014,(11):14-18
为了研制一种有效控制猪流行性腹泻的疫苗,本试验设计了两对引物,分别扩增猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)主要抗原表位S1(S蛋白中一个有效的抗原位点)和M蛋白的基因。将两段基因克隆到杆状病毒双表达载体pFastBacTMDuai中,构建了重组转移质粒pFBD-S1-M,并将其转化至DH10BacTM感受态细胞中制备重组穿梭质粒Bacmid-S1-M,转染Sf9昆虫细胞后,拯救出能够共表达S1和M蛋白的重组杆状病毒rBacmid-S1-M。表达产物经过SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测,共表达的重组S1和M蛋白产物能够与PEDV多克隆抗体发生特异性反应,表明共表达的蛋白具有良好的反应原性。本研究为PEDV基因工程亚单位疫苗的研制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)部分N蛋白的原核表达产物是否具有抗原性,并为建立PEDV的间接ELISA方法奠定基础,本试验应用RT-PCR技术扩增N基因的部分核酸序列,经克隆后将目的片段连接到原核表达载体pET-30a(+)中。重组菌于37 ℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h后进行SDS-PAGE分析,并进行Western blotting鉴定。结果显示,构建的原核表达重组质粒测序正确,且该蛋白与抗血清(PEDV高免血清)具有良好的反应活性。本试验成功构建了PEDV部分N基因原核表达载体,为后续PEDV感染的血清学诊断方法的建立提供依据。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(9):1489-1493
通过RT-PCR技术扩增了猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)S1截段基因序列,将扩增的S1基因截段克隆到原核表达载体pET-32α(+)中,构建了重组表达质粒pET-32α-S1,经测序鉴定正确后,转化至感受态细胞BL21(DE3)中,并进行IPTG诱导表达。结果显示:重组菌可表达相对分子质量为45 000的融合蛋白,蛋白表达量较高;Western blotting结果显示,表达的S1蛋白能与PEDV阳性血清发生特异性的免疫反应,表明原核表达的S1蛋白具有良好的反应原性;将纯化后的S1蛋白与蜂胶佐剂按比例混合,作为免疫抗原,免疫产蛋鸡,每隔2周免疫1次,共免疫3次,定期利用ELISA方法检测抗体效价水平,琼脂扩散试验抗体效价最高达到1∶64,收集并纯化卵黄抗体(IgY),SDS-PAGE结果分析纯化效果较好;在人工感染仔猪试验中,卵黄抗体试验组的治愈率为100%,说明卵黄抗体对猪流行性腹泻病具有较好的治疗效果。结果表明:表达的重组S1蛋白具有良好的抗原性,作为免疫抗原免疫产生的卵黄抗体具有较高的抗体效价,为进一步研制猪流性腹泻卵黄抗体生物制剂奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(6):1-6
临床分离获得1株猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),对其纤突(S)基因5'端序列分析比较表明,该分离株(NB2011)与目前国内流行的猪流行性腹泻病毒毒株同源性为99%以上,与经典毒株(CV777)的同源性仅为82.6%。经氨基酸分析比较,PEDV纤突蛋白发生明显变异,在抗原位点35-55aa以及100-145aa区间存在很大差异。本试验对CV777株与临床分离的NB2011株的S基因N端差异较大的区段(CV777-S661,NB-S673)进行原核表达,分别获得经典株和流行株S基因N端表达蛋白。Western blotting结果表明,S661和S673重组蛋白均能与PEDV阳性血清产生特异性反应,且不与PEDV阴性血清反应。对两种蛋白进行交叉斑点试验,结果表明两者在反应原性上存在差异。研究结果为进一步阐明PEDV流行毒株抗原表位的变异及研究PEDV免疫保护机制打下基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献