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根据GenBank已发表的猪Sar1b基因序列（GenBank登录号：AY819557）设计1对引物,以猪肝脏组织总RNA的反转录产物为扩增模板,用RT-PCR方法扩增出猪Sar1b基因cDNA全长编码区,经过EcoRI-SalI双酶切后定向克隆于pET28a原核表达载体,获得pET28a-Sar1b重组原核表达载体。将携带有重组原核表达载体的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）通过1 mmol/LITPG进行诱导表达,经过SDS-PAGE电泳检测,显示诱导表达蛋白大小大约为26 ku,与预期表达蛋白大小一致。Western blot检测显示该蛋白为His融合蛋白,表明重组原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中成功表达出了目的融合蛋白。猪Sar1b基因的克隆和表达研究,为进一步研究该基因的生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆并表达牛乳头状瘤病毒13型(BPV13)L1基因。以BPV13基因组为模板,通过PCR技术扩增得到大小1 494 bp的目的片段,同时用BamHⅠ和Hind Ⅲ分别对目的片段和pET28a(+)载体进行双酶切,将双酶切后的L1基因片段克隆至原核表达载体pET28a(+),构建pET28a-L1重组质粒,双酶切和测序鉴定正确后转入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)受体菌中,筛选出最佳IPTG浓度和最佳诱导时间后进行诱导表达,进行SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测。结果表明,L1基因正确插入到原核表达载体pET28a(+)中;IPTG诱导后含重组质粒pET28a-L1的表达菌成功表达了带His标签的融合蛋白;SDS-PAGE电泳结果显示融合蛋白分子质量为60 ku,与预期大小一致,超声破菌后,SDS-PAGE电泳显示融合蛋白存在于沉淀中;Western blotting验证为带His标签的融合蛋白。本试验为进一步研究BPV13 L1基因的功能及为BPV13有效DNA疫苗的研制奠定基础。 相似文献
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根据GenBank上登录的绵羊抑制素α亚基基因序列,设计合成2对引物,以新疆细毛羊卵巢提取的总RNA为模板,采用RT—PCR方法扩增获得了约812bp片段,经pMD18-T载体克隆和测序分析证实为新疆细毛羊抑制素α亚基前体基因。进一步通过PCR反应扩增新疆细毛羊INHα亚基基因片段,经过NcoⅠ和HindⅢ双酶切后定向克隆于pET32a原核表达载体,获得pET—INH重组表达载体。将携带有重组表达载体的大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）通过1 mmol·L^-1IPTG进行诱导表达,经过SDS-PAGE电泳检测,显示诱导表达蛋白大约为32ku,与预期表达蛋白大小一致。Western blot检测表明重组原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中成功表达出了目的融合蛋白。新疆细毛羊抑制素α亚基基因的克隆、表达为进一步研究其功能和应用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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本研究旨在克隆小鼠附睾基因fam12b,构建pET28(a)-fam12b-fam12b原核表达重组质粒,从大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3)中获得融合蛋白.应用RT-PCR方法从小鼠附睾中扩增出fam12编码序列,串联克隆至原核表达载体pET28(a),转化大肠杆菌Rosetta (DE3)细胞,诱导表达,Ni NTA纯化融合蛋白.结果显示,获得小鼠附睾基因fam12b,纯化后的融合蛋白经过SDS-PAGE和Western印记分析鉴定,在相对分子质量31 kD处有特异的条带,并获得高纯度融合蛋白.本研究成功克隆了小鼠附睾基因fam12b,并从Rosetta (DE3)中获得高纯度融合蛋白,为进一步研究Fam12b的功能创造了条件. 相似文献
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为构建乙型脑炎病毒(JEV)SXBJ07株E基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中进行高效表达;根据JEV SXBJ07株基因组全序列设计1对特异性引物,RT-PCR扩增E基因全长;将目的基因插入pGEM-T连接载体,筛选出阳性重组质粒;将该质粒克隆至原核表达载体pET32α中,再转化入大肠杆菌BL21,经IPTG诱导表达后对其产物进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析和Western-blot检测。结果表明:扩增到了全长为1 500 bp的JEV SXBJ株E蛋白基因;重组质粒pET-32α-E构建成功;融合蛋白可以与乙脑阳性血清抗体特异性结合。说明在大肠杆菌中成功表达了JEV E蛋白。 相似文献
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为了有效预防肠毒素性大肠杆菌引起的犊牛和羔羊腹泻,利用基因工程技术构建了融合基因K99-ST1及其原核表达载体,并时融合蛋白进行了初步免疫原性分析.结果显示,将PCR获得的K99菌毛抗原基因和人工合成的ST1基因片段借助pUCm-T载体,成功构建重组质粒pUCm-K99-ST1,从而获得融合基因K99-ST1;使用EcoRⅠ+SalⅠ双酶切将该融合基因定向插入表达载体pET30a中,成功构建表达载体pET-K99-ST1;将该表达载体转入表达菌株BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导得到大小约31 000的蛋白;Western blotting显示,融合蛋白可以特异的与K99阳性血清反应;将BL21(DE3,pET-K99-ST1)诱导表达后免疫兔,ELISA检测K99抗体水平较高,乳鼠灌胃试验显示该菌株免疫后产生ST1抗体.这表明本试验已成功构建大肠杆菌K99-ST1双价基因工程菌株BL21(DE3,pET-K99-ST1),该菌株具有良好的免疫原性,为大肠杆菌K99-ST1双价基因工程疫苗开发奠定了基础. 相似文献
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构建致倦库蚊(贵阳株)天蚕素B2(CecB2)基因原核表达载体,并原核表达获得重组蛋白。定向克隆CecB2成熟肽序列至原核表达载体pET32a(+)上,将成功构建的pET32a-CecB2重组表达质粒转化大肠埃希菌Rosetta中经IPTG诱导表达,对IPTG诱导浓度和诱导时间优化后表达所得目的蛋白采用镍离子亲和层析纯化,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测鉴定表达蛋白。结果表明,成功构建原核表达载体pET32a-CecB2,IPTG浓度和时间优化结果为IPTG浓度为0.05mmol/L,诱导时间为3h。SDS-PAGE检测获得大小约25ku的可溶性纯化蛋白,Western blot鉴定纯化蛋白可与鼠抗His-tag单克隆抗体发生抗原抗体结合反应。说明所构建原核表达载体pET32a-CecB2能在大肠埃希菌中可溶表达,为进一步研究其生物学功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究猪腺病毒3型(PADV3)Protease蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达,并制备该蛋白的多克隆抗体。利用PCR扩增PADV3 Protease基因,构建重组原核表达载体pET28a-PADV3-Protease和真核表达载体pEGFP-PADV3-Protease,采用双酶切和测序鉴定;将原核表达载体pET28a-PADV3-Protease转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞得到重组原核表达菌株,经IPTG诱导收集蛋白,采用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定,将目的蛋白纯化后与佐剂乳化制备免疫原免疫家兔,制备Protease蛋白多克隆抗体;将真核表达载体pEGFP-PADV3-Protease转染HEK293细胞经G418筛选建立稳定表达EGFP-Protease融合蛋白的细胞系,以该稳定表达细胞系为包被抗原,采用免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞染色法(IPMA)检测抗体的免疫活性与抗体滴度。结果显示,Protease基因开放阅读框(ORF)为615 bp,原核表达系统中Protease蛋白以包涵体形式存在,分子质量大小为23 ku,与真核细胞表达的Protease蛋白分子质量一致,该蛋白在细胞核与细胞质中均有分布,制备的Protease蛋白多克隆抗体能与EGFP-Protease融合蛋白稳定表达真核细胞系发生特异性的反应,与对照细胞无反应。本试验构建了Protease蛋白原核表达菌株和真核表达细胞株,制备的PADV3-Protease蛋白多克隆抗体免疫活性良好,为进一步研究Protease蛋白的生物学功能和PADV3的血清学诊断提供了基础材料。 相似文献
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为了解牛星状病毒(bovine astrovirus, BoAstV)ORF2基因的遗传进化并获得原核表达的衣壳蛋白,从牛腹泻粪便中提取总RNA,扩增BoAstV ORF2基因,将ORF2基因克隆至pMD19-T载体中并测序,利用生物信息学软件分析基因的遗传进化。将位于BoAstV衣壳蛋白高度保守区的ORF2-1200基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建重组原核表达载体pET28a-ORF2-1200。将重组载体转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中诱导表达并优化诱导条件,经过超声破碎离心并鉴定蛋白可溶性,最后利用亲和层析镍柱对重组蛋白进行纯化和Western blot鉴定。结果表明：ORF2基因全长2 304 bp,编码768 aa, ORF2基因属MAstV-28基因型,与日本毒株Ishikawa24-6亲缘关系最近,与20个参考毒株的ORF2基因氨基酸同源性为53.2%～86.0%。试验成功构建了重组载体,经条件优化,在37℃,1.0 mmol/L异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导6 h情况下蛋白表达量最高,目的蛋白大小55 kDa左右,目的蛋白以包... 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献