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1.
本研究旨在了解猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）S2蛋白的抗原性,为下一步诊断试剂盒及亚单位疫苗的研究奠定基础。试验通过反转录PCR的方法扩增PEDV CH/GX/2015/750A株S2基因部分片段（S2A）,将其克隆后插入原核表达载体pET-32a（+）中,构建原核表达质粒pET32a-S2A。将原核表达质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21感受态细胞中,IPTG诱导表达重组蛋白,Ni柱亲和层析法纯化重组蛋白,Western blotting检测重组蛋白S2A的反应原性。纯化复性的重组蛋白S2A免疫昆明小鼠制备多克隆抗体,用间接ELISA法检测获得的多克隆抗体效价,间接免疫荧光法验证制备的多克隆抗体的特异性。结果显示,重组S2A蛋白在IPTG终浓度为0.2 mmol/L时,37 ℃诱导表达3 h可获得最高表达量,该重组蛋白主要以包涵体的形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,纯化复性后的重组蛋白S2A能够与PEDV阳性血清发生特异性结合,具有良好的反应原性。制备的多克隆抗体效价可达1：32 000,间接免疫荧光结果表明,制备的多克隆抗体能够特异性识别和结合PEDV。结果表明,PEDV S2A蛋白具有良好的抗原性,可作为诊断试剂盒或亚单位疫苗的候选抗原。 相似文献
2.
【目的】 探索猪流行性腹泻病毒（Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV） S蛋白的结构和功能,为建立PEDV感染的诊断方法和疫苗开发提供理论依据。【方法】 以PEDV经典CV777株为模板,通过PCR扩增获得S、S1基因片段;PCR扩增产物分别克隆pET-30a （+）原核表达载体和pFLAG-CMV-3真核表达载体,构建原核表达质粒pET-30a-PEDV-S和真核表达质粒pFLAG-CMV-3-PEDV-S1;将pET-30a-PEDV-S转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达PEDV-S重组蛋白,通过变性、复性、浓缩纯化重组蛋白并进行Western blotting检测;将PEDV-S重组蛋白免疫C57BL小鼠制备多克隆抗体,获得的多克隆抗体经间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）检测特异性,通过间接ELISA法检测多克隆抗体效价;将pFLAG-CMV-3-PEDV-S1转染至HEK293T细胞,以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,经IFA测定PEDV-S1蛋白的抗原性和多克隆抗体的反应性。【结果】 成功克隆出PEDV S和S1基因,构建了可表达PEDV-S重组蛋白的原核表达质粒和在HEK293T细胞中高效表达S1蛋白的真核表达质粒;PEDV-S重组蛋白在IPTG为0.5 mmol/L、16 ℃诱导8 h条件下可获得最高表达量,主要以包涵体形式存在;Western blotting结果显示,PEDV-S重组蛋白成功表达;ELISA检测结果显示,制备的多克隆抗体效价达1：3 280 500;IFA结果显示,多克隆抗体有良好的特异性,可特异性识别PEDV-S和PEDV-S1蛋白。【结论】 本研究获得了PEDV-S重组蛋白,并成功表达S1蛋白,制备出PEDV-S蛋白多克隆抗体,为研究S蛋白的结构和功能提供了条件,为揭示PEDV致病机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
【目的】 探索猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)截短M蛋白的序列结构特征与原核表达情况。【方法】 根据已公布的PEDV M基因序列设计1对特异性引物,以从阳性病料提取的RNA为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增并克隆PEDV截短的M基因(rM),应用在线生物信息学软件预测rM蛋白的结构特征。将得到的截短的M基因克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a(+)中,构建原核表达质粒pET-28a-rM,将鉴定正确的pET-28a-rM转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞,成功构建重组菌株BL21(pET-28a-rM),并对重组菌株进行IPTG诱导表达,优化重组蛋白的表达条件,重组蛋白经亲和层析纯化后进行SDS-PAGE及Western blotting检测,同时应用重组蛋白制备兔抗rM多克隆抗体。【结果】 试验克隆得到大小为366 bp的截短的M基因,重组蛋白由121个氨基酸组成,预测蛋白分子质量大小约为12.8 ku。该蛋白的二级结构由无规则卷曲、延伸链、β-转角和α-螺旋组成,占比分别为48.76%、33.88%、9.09%和8.26%。该蛋白不含信号肽,但有跨膜区,包含21个磷酸化位点。SDS-PAGE结果显示,重组蛋白大小约为15 ku,以包涵体蛋白形式存在,在37 ℃、1 mmol/L IPTG诱导12 h时蛋白的表达量最高。Western blotting检测结果表明,重组蛋白与PEDV阳性血清具有较好的反应原性,纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔获得的高免血清效价高于1∶51 200。【结论】 本研究成功克隆PEDV 截短的M基因,对rM蛋白进行了生物信息学分析,获得了高纯度的rM蛋白,为猪流行性腹泻治疗及检测用生物制品的开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
In order to highly express S protein of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and prepare its specific polyclonal antibody,the main antigen region of S gene was amplified by PCR method,subcloned into pET30a(+) prokaryotic expression vector,transformed into BL21(DE3) expression bacteria,and induced by IPTG.The recombinant S protein was purified by affinity chromatography,its activity was detected by Western blotting,New Zealand White rabbits were immuned using the recombinant S protein to prepare polyclonal antibody,and detection of the antibody titer by indirect ELISA was conducted. After BamHⅠ/HindⅢ double enzyme digestion, we obtained pET30a-S recombinant plasmid,with induction of 1 mmol/L IPTG for 4 h,the recombinant S protein were expressed in inclusion body form,after purification and Western blotting,the protein showed good activity and specificity,antibody titer of polyclonal antibody against S protein was 1∶25600 detected by indirect ELISA. In this study PEDV S protein was successfully truncated expressed and its polyclonal antibody was also prepared,which layed a foundation for further development of rapid immunology detection kit of porcine epidemic diarrhea,and provided a condition for the study of structure and function of S protein and identification of the antigenic epitopes. 相似文献
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试验旨在构建pET-28a-S-SEA融合表达质粒,并评价S-SEA蛋白的免疫原性。根据大肠杆菌密码子偏嗜性,对我国猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)流行毒株(GenBank:LT906620.1)的S基因与金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素A(SEA)基因(GenBank:MH053151.1)进行优化,通过柔性连接肽(GGGGS)连接后,克隆至表达载体pET-28a,得到pET-28a-S-SEA重组质粒,转化至宿主菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE和Western Blot检测后,对最佳表达条件进行摸索。在此基础上,将亲和层析后的重组蛋白,免疫6周龄的雌性BALB/c小鼠,对免疫小鼠的血清特异性抗体水平和淋巴细胞增殖指数进行检测。结果成功构建pET-28a-S-SEA质粒,且在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达;小鼠试验结果表明,纯化的S-SEA蛋白能够诱导小鼠产生特异性免疫反应,促进淋巴细胞增殖,具有良好的免疫原性,为进一步研究猪流行性腹泻亚单位疫苗提供帮助。 相似文献
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利用 PCR技术对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒 (PRRSV) BJ- 4株的 E基因进行修饰和改造 ,在 E基因上游加入 Kozak序列 ,扩增并克隆 E基因。将 E基因 c DNA亚克隆至真核表达载体 pc DNA3.1( )中 ,构建了真核重组表达质粒 pc DNA- E。用pc DNA- E免疫小鼠 ,经免疫荧光抗体试验检测结果表明 ,重组质粒 pc DNA- E经 3次免疫后 ,所有小鼠血清抗体均为阳性 ,说明pc DNA- E在小鼠体内可诱导特异性的体液免疫应答反应。 相似文献
7.
为研究传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)保护性抗原VP2与E.coli不耐热肠毒素B亚单位(LTB)在戊糖乳杆菌(L.pentosus)中的共表达及其免疫原性,本研究以乳酸杆菌表面表达型和分泌表达型质粒pPG-1和pPG-2为载体,以VP2为目的基因,构建VP2基因单独表达及与LTB基因融合表达的4种重组L.pentosus,分别命名为pPG-1-VP2/L.pentosus、pPG-1-VP2-LTB/L.pentosus、pPG-2-VP2/L.pentosus及pPG-2-VP2-LTB/L.pentosus。表达的重组蛋白分子量大小分别约为47 ku、55 ku、45 ku及53ku。将构建的重组L.pentosus分别口服免疫SPF雏鸡,以IDEXX试剂盒测定体液免疫应答水平,结果显示,不同表达方式的重组L.pentosus均可以刺激机体产生特异性循环抗体和分泌抗体(sIgA),其中pPG-2-VP2-LTB/L.pentosus诱导产生的抗体滴度高于其它组。MTT法检测不同表达方式的重组乳酸菌免疫雏鸡外周血淋巴细胞增殖反应,结果显示特异性抗原对免疫雏鸡淋巴细胞的增殖指数显著高于未免疫组,表明重组菌能够刺激机体产生特异性细胞免疫应答。这些结果表明4种重组菌均能够刺激机体产生局部黏膜免疫和全身系统免疫应答;并且带有黏膜免疫佐剂LTB融合表达试验组高于VP2蛋白单独表达组。 相似文献
8.
表达猪流行性腹泻病毒COE基因的重组乳酸菌的构建与鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用疑似患猪流行性腹泻病（PED）的病猪肠病料,根据猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）S糖蛋白基因设计引物进行RT-PCR扩增,获得531bp的PEDV部分保护性抗原基因,将其克隆入pMD18-T载体后测序,核苷酸序列与PEDVCV777株相应序列的同源性为99．4％。根据测序结果和表达载体特点,设计一对引物,扩增PEDV部分保护性抗原基因（COE基因）501bp片段。将COE基因与乳酸乳球菌表面表达载体pNZ8149进行连接,电击转化入食品级乳酸乳球菌NZ3900细胞。重组菌以1ng／mL乳链菌肽（Nisin）诱导,通过SDS-PAGE和Westernblot分析,PEDV部分S蛋白成功表达,并具有反应原性。间接免疫荧光试验表明,重组菌表达蛋白定位于菌体细胞表面。 相似文献
9.
猪流行性腹泻病（porcine epidemic diarrhea,PED）是一种高度接触性肠道传染性疫病,主要危害1周龄以内的仔猪,仔猪感染死亡率高达100%,是目前危害世界养猪业的主要疫病之一。本研究旨在制备针对猪流行性腹泻病毒S蛋白的特异性纳米抗体并鉴定其结合活性。作者原核表达并纯化PEDV S1蛋白,将纯化后的PEDV S1重组蛋白免疫双峰驼,第4次免疫后分离其外周血淋巴细胞,提取淋巴细胞RNA,反转录得到cDNA,通过巢式PCR扩增VHH片段,并构建至pCANTAB-5E载体中,电转化至TG1感受态细胞,得到VHH噬菌体抗体展示文库;随后,对构建的噬菌体抗体展示文库进行救援和3轮富集,利用噬菌体展示技术从中筛选针对PEDV S蛋白纳米抗体,通过ELISA验证筛选的纳米抗体的特异性和结合力。通过Western blot和间接免疫荧光验证纳米抗体与PEDV的结合活性。结果显示：成功表达并纯化PEDV S1蛋白,经4次免疫后,双峰驼血清中的特异性抗体效价达到了1∶256 000。构建的噬菌体展示文库的库容量为2.1×107,阳性率85%;对噬菌体展示文库3轮的淘选富集后,最终筛选出6株氨基酸序列不同的纳米抗体,ELISA结果显示,6株纳米抗体均对PEDV S1重组蛋白具有良好的结合力与特异性。随后验证了Nb3能够与PEDV结合,表明其具有良好的活性。成功筛选到针对PEDV S1蛋白的特异性纳米抗体,所筛选纳米抗体有望用于PED的诊断和治疗,同时为PEDV的致病机制研究提供抗体材料。 相似文献
10.
PEDV分离株S1基因的重组杆状病毒真核表达 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)分离株(PEDV/LA/2014/02)纤突蛋白(S1)的真核表达及其反应原性,本研究利用杆状病毒真核表达系统表达出重组His-PEDV-S1蛋白。利用在线软件分析PEDV S1基因在sf9细胞内的稀有密码子,经优化密码子后的基因进行人工合成,合成后的PEDV S1基因被克隆至杆状病毒的穿梭载体(pFastBac HT A)中,转化大肠杆菌DH10Bac感受态细胞进行重组,PCR方法验证后将重组成功的杆状病毒基因组转染sf9细胞,获得包装成功的杆状病毒,该病毒进一步接种sf9细胞,显微镜观察重组病毒引起的细胞病变,RT-PCR方法验证PEDV S1基因的mRNA表达水平,SDS-PAGE、Western blotting方法验证重组PEDV S1蛋白的表达及其反应原性。结果显示,试验成功构建了重组穿梭质粒pFastBac HT A-PEDV-S1(pSL598),成功包装表达了PEDV S1的重组杆状病毒,重组杆状病毒能使sf9细胞出现细胞变大、胞内有空泡等典型病变,PEDV S1基因的mRNA获得表达,重组蛋白His-PEDV-S1在sf9细胞中得到表达,蛋白质大小为83 ku左右,主要存在于细胞沉淀中,表达的重组蛋白能与小鼠抗His抗体和猪抗PEDV阳性血清反应,说明该蛋白具有较好的反应原性。本研究为研制PEDV新流行毒株新型亚单位疫苗和防控该毒株的流行提供了材料。 相似文献
11.
本研究旨在建立猪流行性腹泻病毒（porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV） CH-HuN1301株N蛋白稳定表达细胞系。采用RT-PCR扩增PEDV新流行毒株CH-HuN1301株N基因,分别克隆至原核表达载体pET28a和真核表达载体pEGFP-C1构建重组表达载体,所测定的序列采用Mega 5.0软件进行进化分析。将原核表达的N蛋白免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体,重组真核表达载体pEGFP-PEDV-N转染HEK293细胞,经用G418筛选获得稳定的表达细胞系。荧光倒置显微镜观察细胞荧光,免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞染色法（IPMA）检测N蛋白的表达。结果表明,PEDV HuN1301-14毒株N基因大小为1 323 bp,原核表达重组N蛋白分子质量约60 ku,其多克隆抗体与PEDV呈特异性反应,荧光倒置显微镜观察和IPMA检测结果显示N蛋白在HEK293细胞中稳定表达。该细胞系的建立为进一步研究PEDV的诊断方法提供了基础材料。 相似文献
12.
采用RT-PCR扩增猪传染性肠胃炎病毒（TGEV）SC-H株S基因N端主要抗原位点片段（大小约为1 916bp）和猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）SC-L株S1基因（大小约为2 367bp）,插入pMDl9-T simple载体,经酶切与测序鉴定后,构建重组质粒pMD19-T-TS与pMD19-T-PS1。从T载体上将PS1、TS基因切下,以亚克隆方法插入双启动子真核表达载体pVAXD,构建能同时表达TGEV S基因和PEDV S1基因的重组质粒pVAXD-PS1-TS。对重组质粒进行PCR与酶切鉴定后,以脂质体转染法转染COS7细胞,间接免疫荧光检测转染后细胞外源基因的表达情况。结果表明,重组质粒构建正确且能够在COS7细胞中得到表达,转染的细胞呈现特异性荧光。真核表达质粒pVAXD-PS1-TS的成功构建为进一步研究PEDV和TGEV的二联核酸疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
13.
TANG Qing-hai YANG Hai LI Lu CHEN Guo-liang HE Li-fang LIU Zui WANG Fang-yu 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(8):2261-2268
This study was aimed to construct stable cell line expressing N protein coded by porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) strain CH-HuN1301. N gene of this virus strain was amplified by RT-PCR, which was then cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET28a and eukaryotic expression vector pEGFP-C1,respectively. Recombinant plasmids were sequenced and analyzed by software Mega 5.0. To prepare polyclonal antibody of N protein, the prokaryotic expression recombinant N protein was used as antigen to immunize rabbits. HEK293 transfected with recombinant eukaryotic expression plasmids pEGFP-PEDV-N was selected by G418 to produce a stable cell line which then was identified by immunoperoxidase monolayer assay (IPMA) and fluorescence observation. Results showed that, the N gene of PEDV strain CH-HuN1301 was 1 323 bp, molecular weight of recombinant prokaryotic expressing N protein was about 60 ku, prepared polyclonal antibody against N protein showed wonderful reactivity with PEDV propagated in Vero cells, recombinant eukaryotic expressing N protein was positively detected in the established stable cell line by IPMA and fluorescence observation. This stable cell line provided foundation for the research in PEDV diagnosis methods. 相似文献
14.
以菌体表面表达猪水肿病毒素保护性抗原(SLT-ⅡeB)的重组大肠杆菌(PZBSPAX),对1日龄、15日龄仔猪口服免疫,用ELISA法对口服免疫后10 d、15 d、30 d仔猪肠黏液中特异性SIgA和血清中特异性IgA、IgG进行检测,结果显示口服免疫猪能产生较高水平的肠黏液特异性SIgA及血清特异性IgA和IgG,证明该重组菌能有效激发肠道黏膜免疫反应,同时也能激发全身性体液免疫反应. 相似文献
15.
为研究猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)部分N蛋白的原核表达产物是否具有抗原性,并为建立PEDV的间接ELISA方法奠定基础,本试验应用RT-PCR技术扩增N基因的部分核酸序列,经克隆后将目的片段连接到原核表达载体pET-30a(+)中。重组菌于37 ℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导4 h后进行SDS-PAGE分析,并进行Western blotting鉴定。结果显示,构建的原核表达重组质粒测序正确,且该蛋白与抗血清(PEDV高免血清)具有良好的反应活性。本试验成功构建了PEDV部分N基因原核表达载体,为后续PEDV感染的血清学诊断方法的建立提供依据。 相似文献
16.
de Arriba ML Carvajal A Pozo J Rubio P 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2002,85(1-2):85-97
Eleven-day-old conventionally reared piglets were inoculated orally with two different doses of the cell-culture adapted strain CV-777 of the porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) or the virulent isolate of the same strain and challenged with the same virulent PEDV 3 weeks later. Pigs inoculated with the two doses of the attenuated virus did not show any typical sign of the disease, and virus shedding was not frequent. In contrast, 31% of pigs exposed to the virulent PEDV developed diarrhoea and virus shedding was demonstrated in 100%. At different postinoculation day (PID) and postchallenge day (PCD) virus-specific antibody-secreting cells (ASC) in gut associated lymphoid tissues (duodenum and ileum lamina propria and mesenteric lymph nodes) and systemic locations (blood and spleen) were assessed by enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT). Only a small response was detected in the groups inoculated with attenuated PEDV, whereas in the group previously exposed to the virulent virus on PID 21 a large number of IgG and IgA ASC was detected. Isotype-specific antibody responses in serum were investigated by ELISA. IgG responses were detected in all groups, although the highest response corresponded to the group inoculated with virulent virus and only this group showed an IgA response. The pigs exposed to virulent PEDV were completely protected against the challenge with a higher dose of the same virulent virus on PID 21 and none of them shed the virus. The pigs inoculated with the attenuated strain were partially protected against the challenge, and 25% of the low dose- and 50% of the high dose-exposed pigs did not shed virus after challenge. All the pigs from a control group, not previously exposed to the virus, excreted the virus in faeces. A strong positive correlation was established between protection and the ASC responses detected in gut associated lymphoid tissues and blood at the challenge day and also between protection and serum isotype-specific antibody titers on that day. In addition, the IgA and IgG ASC responses detected in the blood on PID 21 also correlated with the responses found in the gut associated lymphoid tissues. The ASC and serum antibody responses after the challenge corresponded to a secondary immune response in the groups inoculated with attenuated virus, whereas a primary response was evident in the control group. No increase was seen in any of the parameters studied in the pigs inoculated with virulent PEDV. 相似文献
17.
为进一步探究猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)S蛋白的抗原表位及其功能,本试验通过优化S1D基因的密码子,构建了S1D基因未优化的重组原核表达质粒pET-S1D和已优化的pET-ΔS1D,并进行了诱导表达和纯化。使用SDS-PAGE和Western blotting方法验证S1D、ΔS1D蛋白在大肠杆菌内得到正确表达,利用Image J软件对S1D、ΔS1D蛋白表达量进行灰度扫描,通过t检验分析两者差异性。将纯化的ΔS1D 蛋白免疫 BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合、筛选及亚克隆,获得单克隆细胞株。利用体内诱生法制备抗PEDV S1D蛋白的单克隆抗体腹水,使用ELISA、Western blotting、间接免疫荧光试验3种方法对腹水效价及特异性进行检测和验证。SDS-PAGE和Western blotting结果显示,表达S1D、ΔS1D蛋白的样品均在34 ku处出现正确的目的条带。t检验结果表明, S1D、ΔS1D两者蛋白表达量差异极显著(P<0.01)。ELISA结果显示, 腹水的抗体效价达到了1∶1 000 000,腹水与PEDV病毒粒子和纯化后的ΔS1D蛋白反应均呈阳性,与PEDV N蛋白、pET-32a(+)空载体蛋白和猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(Transmissible gastroenteritis virus,TGEV)、猪瘟病毒(Classical swine fever virus,CSFV)、猪德尔塔冠状病毒(Porcine deltacoronavirus,PDCoV)和猪急性腹泻综合征冠状病毒(Swine acute diarrhea syndrome coronavirus,SADS-CoV) 5种病毒反应均呈阴性。Western blotting结果显示,腹水与ΔS1D蛋白和PEDV S蛋白分别在34和180 ku处有特异性条带出现,与pET-32a(+)空载体蛋白、正常Vero细胞蛋白均无特异性条带出现。间接免疫荧光试验结果显示,腹水及阳性对照组均能使细胞出现特异性绿色荧光信号,而空白及阴性对照组均未见绿色荧光信号。密码子优化可在原核表达系统中显著提高重组蛋白的表达水平,本研究基于高效表达的ΔS1D蛋白,成功制备了1株能稳定分泌与 PEDV S蛋白特异性结合的单克隆抗体的细胞株,为进一步探究 PEDV S蛋白抗原表位及蛋白功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
18.
This experiment was aimed to study the antigenicity of prokaryotic expression of the N gene fragment of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),and lay a foundation for establishing an indirect ELISA method of PEDV.The N gene segment was amplified by RT-PCR,then the recombinant plasmid with the vector pET-30a(+) was constructed,which was induced by 0.5 mmol/L IPTG at 37 ℃ for 4 h.Furthermore,the expressed product was analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting.Sequencing results proved that recombinant plasmid was correctly constructed.The result showed that the PEDV polyclonal antibody could specifically bind to PEDV N protein,which indicated that the recombinant fusion protein had excellent immunogenicity.A prokaryotic expression vector for the fragment of N protein was successfully constructed in this study,which laid a foundation for the development of diagnosis of PEDV. 相似文献
19.
Chen AY Fry SR Forbes-Faulkner J Daggard GE Mukkur TK 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,114(3-4):252-259
The Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ribonucleotide reductase R2 subunit (NrdF) gene fragment was cloned into eukaryotic and prokaryotic expression vectors and its immunogenicity evaluated in mice immunized orally with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium aroA CS332 harboring either of the recombinant expression plasmids. We found that NrdF is highly conserved among M. hyopneumoniae strains. The immunogenicity of NrdF was examined by analyzing antibody responses in sera and lung washes, and the cell-mediated immune (CMI) response was assessed by determining the INF-gamma level produced by splenocytes upon in vitro stimulation with NrdF antigen. S. typhimurium expressing NrdF encoded by the prokaryotic expression plasmid (pTrcNrdF) failed to elicit an NrdF-specific serum or secretory antibody response, and IFN-gamma was not produced. Similarly, S. typhimurium carrying the eukaryotic recombinant plasmid encoding NrdF (pcNrdF) did not induce a serum or secretory antibody response, but did elicit significant NrdF-specific IFN-gamma production, indicating induction of a CMI response. However, analysis of immune responses against the live vector S. typhimurium aroA CS332 showed a serum IgG response but no mucosal IgA response in spite of its efficient invasiveness in vitro. In the present study we show that the DNA vaccine encoding the M. hyopneumoniae antigen delivered orally via a live attenuated S. typhimurium aroA can induce a cell-mediated immune response. We also indicate that different live bacterial vaccine carriers may have an influence on the type of the immune response induced. 相似文献
20.
用疑似患猪流行性腹泻病猪肠病料,扩增部分保护性抗原基因（COE基因）,通过T4连接酶将COE基因与真核表达载体plRES2-EGFP进行连接,提取纯化重组质粒。通过脂质体转染vero细胞,用SDS-PAGE和westernblot鉴定COE蛋白的表达。用重组质粒对BALB／c小鼠进行免疫,观察免疫效果。结果显示成功构建了pIRES2-EGFP—COE真核表达载体;目的蛋白在vero细胞中得到表达;重组质粒免疫小鼠能够产生相应抗体。结果表明,COE核酸疫苗可在小鼠体内诱导相应的抗体产生,这为进一步研究猪腹泻病毒的核酸疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献