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为了对从南昌某疑似鸭疫里氏杆菌病的病死雏鸭大脑、肝脏中分离得到的1株菌株进行16S rDNA鉴定,并筛选敏感药物,试验采用染色镜检、PCR扩增、测序与序列比对分析及药敏纸片扩散法等对分离株进行研究。结果表明:经染色镜检,分离菌呈革兰氏染色阴性,菌体为单个或成双排列的小杆菌,无芽孢,将其命名为NC-RA1;PCR扩增得到大小约为1 500 bp的条带;分离株NC-RA1与鸭疫里氏杆菌16S rDNA基因同源性高达99%;分离株NC-RA1对氟苯尼考、替卡西林-克拉维酸、头孢噻肟敏感,对四环素中度敏感,对庆大霉素、卡那霉素等药物耐药。说明该分离株为鸭疫里氏杆菌,并且可以用氟苯尼考、替卡西林-克拉维酸、头孢噻肟对其进行防治。 相似文献
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在鸭疫里默氏杆菌外膜蛋白保守区设计了一对特异性引物,建立PCR方法,对5株已知血清型的鸭疫里默氏杆菌纯培养菌和6株临床分离未定型的里默氏杆菌菌株以及病死鸭病料组织进行检测,结果表明不同样品都可扩增出592bp的特异目的条带,而对鸭源大肠杆菌、鸭源多杀性巴氏杆菌、鸭源沙门氏菌的扩增结果均为阴性,说明该PCR法具有较好的特异性,可用于快速鉴定鸭疫里默氏杆菌,也适用于病料的直接检测. 相似文献
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鸭疫里氏杆菌病病原的分离鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
鸭疫里氏杆菌(Riemerella anatipestifer,RA)病,是造成养鸭业严重经济损失的传染病之一。作者对某鸭场的病死鸭进行临床症状观察、病理剖检,通过细菌的分离培养及鉴定,确诊病死鸭病原为鸭疫里氏杆菌。鉴于养殖场中该病的存在及对养鸭业的危害,建议加强对鸭疫里氏杆菌病的诊断及监控。 相似文献
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安徽省部分地区鸭疫里氏杆菌的分离鉴定及生物学特性研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
2007年3月～12月从安徽省不同地区临床疑似鸭疫里氏杆菌感染病/死鸭中分离到26株鸭疫里氏杆菌,通过细菌形态、PCR鉴定、培养特性、生化试验和动物试验,鉴定为鸭疫里氏杆菌.各地区分离株表现为较一致的形态特征和相似的生理生化特性.对不同地区分离到的26株鸭疫里氏杆菌进行了14种常用抗菌药物的药敏试验,结果26株鸭疫里氏杆菌分离株对青霉素G、氨苄青霉素、先锋噻肟、阿莫西林和罗红霉素等几种药物敏感性较高,对庆大霉素和卡那霉素的耐受率最高,对阿米卡星、复方新诺明、链霉素和新霉素等均不同程度地产生了耐药性.本研究为安徽省鸭疫里氏杆菌病的药物防治提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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鸭疫里氏杆菌病的病原学特性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2001年6月至2002年4月，从浙江省7个地、市患典型鸭疫里氏杆菌病的不同品种病死分离到20株鸭疫里氏杆菌（RA），所分离菌株对各品种雏鸭具有很强的致病性，各分离菌株表现出一致的形态特征和正常相似的生理生化特性。 相似文献
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为了解不同地区鸭疫里氏杆菌病的流行情况,并进一步测定这些地区鸭疫里氏杆菌对常用抗菌药物的敏感性。本试验从广东云浮、广东开平、浙江常山3个地区疑似传染性浆膜炎病鸭中进行了细菌分离,通过鉴别培养、染色镜检、生化试验等对分离菌进行鉴定。采用微量稀释法测定了分离菌株对常用药物的最小抑菌浓度。结果从3个地区共分离鉴定出16株鸭疫里氏杆菌。药敏试验结果表明,3个地区鸭疫里氏杆菌均对头孢类和氟苯尼考高度敏感,对多西环素、大观霉素比较敏感;对恩诺沙星,新霉素等其他受试药物呈不同程度的耐药。本研究为鸭疫里氏杆菌的分离鉴定与药物敏感性测定提供了系统方法,为临床选择合理药物防制鸭传染性浆膜炎提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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云南省雏鸭鸭疫里氏杆菌病病原的分离鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
云南省红河地区的鸭群中流行一种以鼻分泌物增多、腹泻、头颈歪斜、角弓反张及脚肢无力或麻痹为特征的传染病，对现场数十只病死鸭剖检，可见纤维素性心包炎、肝周炎、气囊炎及脑膜充血等较为一致的病理变化；从大多数病死鸭的脑、肝、脾、等组织中分离出形态一致的革兰氏阴性球杆菌，经对分离菌进行培养特性、形态特征观察和生化试验，鉴定为鸭疫里氏杆菌（Piemerellan anatipestifer)用分离株人工感染7日龄健康雏鸭，复制出与肆病雏鸭相同的病例。证明 区的雏鸭群中存在鸭疫里氏杆菌病。 相似文献
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从广东、福建不同地区临床疑似鸭疫里氏杆茵感染病死鸭中分离到12株鸭疫里氏杆菌,通过细菌形态、培养特怔、生化试验,鉴定为鸭疫里氏杆菌。采用微量液体二倍稀释法,测定了14种常用抗菌药物对12株鸭疫里氏杆菌的抗菌活性,结果表明,有2个菌株均对14种药物高度敏感,其MIC值均≤1μg/mL,其它菌株MIC值差异较大,所有抗菌药对Y4菌株的最小抑菌浓度较高,其MIC值均≥32μg/mL。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献