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连翘等8种中药对奶牛乳房炎致病菌的药敏试验结果 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为了给治疗奶牛乳房炎的相关中药制剂的开发提供理论依据,选取化脓链球菌、停乳链球菌、表皮葡萄球菌、克雷伯氏菌、化脓棒状杆菌、无乳链球菌等6种奶牛乳房炎致病菌,采用连翘、蒲公英、紫花地丁、瓜蒌、天花粉、白附子、金银花、木鳖子及其复方进行药物敏感度试验,结果表明,对于化脓链球菌,白附子、连翘高敏,紫花地丁、复方中敏;对于停乳链球菌,紫花地丁、瓜蒌、白附子、连翘高敏,蒲公英、复方中敏;对于表皮葡萄球菌,白附子、连翘高敏,金银花、复方中敏,瓜蒌低敏;对于克雷伯氏菌,白附子、复方高敏,连翘中敏;对于化脓棒状杆菌,紫花地丁、瓜蒌、白附子、连翘、复方极敏,蒲公英、金银花高敏;对于无乳链球菌,连翘、白附子极敏,复方、瓜蒌、天花粉、蒲公英、紫花地丁高敏;木鳖子对于6种致病菌均无抑菌效果。 相似文献
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《中国蜂业》2001,(3)
以本场为首的联合专业蜂场愿与全国外贸加工厂、蜂产品食品厂以及全国各大城市专卖店 ,联合共业 ,协商定成。年产数百吨蜂产品的联合蜂场 ,拥有一定实力 ,敢于竞争 ,促进销售 ,可以做到全年供应 ,吨购特优。新包装、高浓度 ,货比三家 ,不上当。备有 :刺槐、枸杞、芦笋、枣花、黄芪、黄连、酸枣、党参、山桂花、山楂、柳花蜜 ,80 0元 桶 ;(红 )白荆条、野葡萄、野苜蓿、山花、荞麦、黄菜花、梨花、芝麻、棉花、益母草、柿花、葵花、油菜、老瓜头、椴树、狼牙刺、百花蜜等 ,72 0元 桶 (净重 1 0 0ｋｇ ,含包装托运费 ) ,以上品种来人自取 560 … 相似文献
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1贫血
1.1溶血性贫血疾病
贫血病,犬黏膜苍白、黄疸,不耐运动,心悸亢进,呼吸促迫,脾肿大,血红蛋白尿,血红蛋白血症、消瘦。洋葱中毒,犬血红蛋白尿、黄疸、呕吐、腹泻、胆红素尿、红细胞再生。腔静脉综合征,犬心脏杂音,排血红蛋白尿、深呼吸、黄疸、血红蛋白血症、腹围膨满。梨形虫病,犬发热、黄疸,排黄褐色尿、脾脏肿大、黏膜苍白、消瘦。自体免疫性溶血性贫血,犬黄疸、呼吸促迫、脾肿,排血红蛋白尿,皮肤病变,红细胞抵抗减弱,红细胞再生。 相似文献
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《吉林畜牧兽医》2003,(9)
处方:大黄30g,黄岑25g,黄连20g甘草15g,马勃20g,薄荷25g,玄参2g,牛蒡子45g,升麻25g,柴胡25g,桔梗25g,陈皮20g,连翘30g,荆芥25g,板蓝根30g,青黛25g,滑石80g(兽药规范)作用与用途:清热解毒,疏风消肿。用于热毒所致疮黄疗毒。大黄泻火通便,破积滞,行瘀血,能导泻。利胆、保肝、抗菌、抗真菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗炎、止血。广泛用于高便秘、口舌生疮、衄血、症瘕积聚、热淋、痈疮肿毒等。黄岑、黄连、甘草、马勃、板蓝根、青黛、连翘清热解毒燥湿;有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎,促进抗感染性免疫等作用。薄荷、牛蒡子、升麻、柴胡、桔梗、荆芥解表,分别具… 相似文献
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生地黄,味甘、苦,性寒,入心、肝、肾经,具有清热凉血、养阴生津之功效,主治阴虚内热、鼻血尿血、津亏便秘。
1配伍
清热凉血。本品入血分、能清热凉血。配黄连、水牛角、玄参、竹卷心、麦门冬,治疗高热口渴,见水急饮、舌色红绛、神昏喜卧。配黄芩、栀子、当归、白芍,治疗血热鼻衄。配侧柏叶、赤芍、茜草、牡丹皮,治疗血热妄行的出血证。配栀子、黄柏、当归、黄芩、白芍、甘草,治疗马鼻出血。 相似文献
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1按用途分类种植牧草的种类很多,分禾本科牧草、豆科牧草、菊科牧草、蓼科牧草、苋科牧草等,用途很广,可以喂牛、羊、兔、鸡、鸭、鹅等。种草应根据饲养的畜禽品种而定,做到以养定种,以种促养。牛、羊喜食禾本科牧草,如墨西哥玉米、冬牧70黑麦草、苏丹草、早熟禾等,其次是豆科牧草,如紫花苜蓿、三叶草、沙达旺等。猪、禽喜食菊科多汁牧草,如串叶松香草、菊芋、菊苣、苦荬菜等,其次是豆科牧草,如紫花苜蓿、三叶草、小冠花等。兔、鹅喜食豆科牧草,如紫花苜蓿、三叶草、小冠花等,其次是禾本科牧草,如冬牧70黑麦草、苏丹草等。为了做到常年喂青,… 相似文献
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从20多个养鸡场的发病鸡中分离出可疑菌株,经常规方法培养、纯化、镜检及生理生化鉴定,分离鉴定出18株鸡致病性大肠杆菌(ED1、ED2、ED3、ED4、ED5、SD1、SD2、SD3、SD4、WD1、WD2、WD3、WD4、ND1、ND2、ND3、ND4、ND5),有12株分离株被鉴定出血清型,血清型主要有O78、O35、O36、O1、O2、O5、O18。其中O78共有4株,占33.3%,O35共有3株,占25%,药敏试验结果表明,分离的大肠杆菌对氟苯尼考,丁胺卡那霉素,新霉素,庆大霉素敏感,对环丙沙星,强力霉素,诺氟沙星中度敏感,而对红霉素,青霉素,链霉素产生了耐药性。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献