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《饲料工业》2016,(4)
试验旨在研究二氢杨梅素(Dihydromyricetin,DMY)对鲤鱼的生长性能、形体指标、抗氧化活性及全鱼鱼体组成的影响。选取120尾体重相近的鲤鱼,随机分为5个组,每个组3个重复,每个重复8尾。以基础日粮组作为对照组,试验组在基础日粮中分别添加浓度为0.075%、0.10%、0.125%、0.25%DMY,试验期为64 d。试验结果表明:不同浓度的DMY对鲤鱼的生长性能和形体指标有促进作用,添加0.125%和0.25%DMY极显著提高了鲤鱼WGR(P0.01),添加0.25%DMY使其SGR显著提高(P0.05),添加0.075%、0.10%、0.125%、0.25%DMY各浓度使其FCR极显著降低(P0.01),添加0.125%和0.25%DMY使其HSI、CF极显著提高(P0.01)。不同浓度的DMY可以提高鲤鱼血清的抗氧化性,添加0.25%的DMY使其SOD活性显著增强(P0.05)、CAT活力显著降低(P0.05);添加0.075%、0.10%、0.125%、0.25%DMY使其MDA含量极显著降低(P0.01)。添加不同浓度DMY对鲤鱼全鱼鱼体组成没有显著性影响(P0.05),但是在一定程度上也有改善的作用。 相似文献
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添加葡萄籽等植物提取物对湘云金鲫生长性能及鱼体成分的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用1344尾平均体重为105 g的健康湘云金鲫鱼种。随机分为4个处理,每个处理2个重复。Ⅰ组投喂基础饲料,Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组在基础饲料中分别添加4 m g/kg的黄酶素及10、20 g/kg葡萄籽等植物提取物。30 d后测定湘云金鲫的生长性能和鱼体成分。结果显示:Ⅲ组与Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅳ组比较,增重率分别提高53.77%、45.43%、20.16%(P<0.05),饵料系数分别降低33.06%、31.02%、16.44%(P<0.05);鱼体蛋白质含量显著提高(P>0.05),体脂肪含量无显著变化(P>0.05)。因此,葡萄籽等植物提取物作为饲料添加剂能显著提高湘云金鲫的生长性能、降低饵料系数、改善鱼体品质,本试验条件下,其适宜添加量为10 g/kg。 相似文献
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为研究L-肉碱对异育银鲫的养殖效果,选取体况良好,体质量(178.22±4.65)g的120尾异育银鲫,随机分成6组,每组设2个重复,每重复放养10尾鱼.各组在基础日粮中分别添加0、50、100、150、200和250 mg/kg L-肉碱(0为对照组),饲养试验期40 d.结果表明,200 mg/kg组鱼体的尾均增质量高于对照组13.23%(P<0.05),饵料系数低12.82%(P<0.05);与对照组相比,200 mg/kg组肌肉水分含量显著降低,粗蛋白含量显著升高;200(P<0.05)和250 mg/kg组(P<0.01)粗脂肪含量显著低于对照组;L-肉碱提高异育银鲫血清中的生长激素(GH)含量,其中200 mg/kg组高于对照组8.49%(P<0.05).试验结果表明,L-肉碱可促进异育银鲫生长,提高饲料转化率,改善鱼体品质风味,添加量为200 mg/kg时效果最好. 相似文献
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试验旨在研究槲皮素对蛋鸡蛋壳品质的影响。选择体重和产蛋率相近的240只29周龄蛋鸡,随机分4组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别在基础日粮中添加0.02%、0.04%、0.06%槲皮素。结果表明:①与对照组相比,产蛋高峰期试验2组的蛋壳相对重极显著提高(P<0.01);在产蛋后期各试验组的蛋壳厚度均显著提高(P<0.05),试验2、3组的蛋壳相对重分别提高0.27%(P<0.05)和0.48%(P<0.01),试验1、2组的鸡蛋破软壳率极显著降低(P<0.01)。②产蛋高峰期各试验组的蛋壳钙含量均显著升高(P<0.05);产蛋后期试验2、3组的蛋壳钙含量显著提高(P<0.05),试验3组蛋壳磷含量显著降低(P<0.05)。③产蛋高峰期和后期各试验组的血清钙含量均极显著提高(P<0.01);在产蛋高峰期试验2组的血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)含量极显著提高(P<0.01);在产蛋后期试验1组的血清ALP含量极显著降低(P<0.01),试验2、3组的血清羟脯氨酸(Hyp)含量均显著降低(P<0.05)。因此,0.04%槲皮素可有效改善产蛋后期蛋壳品质。 相似文献
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半胱胺和糖萜素对育肥后期荷斯坦公牛生产性能和产肉品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
选择生长肥育后期(440 kg左右)的试验牛18头,随机分成3组.研究日粮中添加糖萜素和半胱胺对育肥后期荷斯坦公牛的生产性能、屠宰性能及肉品质的影响.结果表明:日粮中添加糖萜素显著提高了日增重(P<0.05).同时,净肉率和屠宰率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);臀腰肌中氨基酸总量显著提高(P<0.05),甘氨酸、组氨酸和精氨酸含量显著高于对照组.添加半胱胺组净肉率和屠宰率提高,其中屠宰率差异极显著(P<0.01);异亮氨酸含量极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),赖氨酸、组氨酸、亮氨酸含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05). 相似文献
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牛磺酸对虹鳟仔鱼生长、体成分和免疫指标的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本试验研究了牛磺酸对虹鳟仔鱼生长、体成分和免疫指标的影响。试验共分4个处理,分别添加0、500、1 000和1 500 mg/kg牛磺酸,试验共进行12周。结果表明:与未添加牛磺酸组相比,12周时添加1 000 mg/kg组体重、体长和平均日增重显著下降(P<0.0 5),饵料系数极显著提高(P<0.0 1)。添加1 5 0 0 mg/kg组体脂肪显著下降(P<0.0 5)。4周时,添加1 000和1 500 mg/kg组提高超氧化物岐化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)和总抗氧化能力(P<0.05),但酸性磷酸酶却下降(P<0.05)。添加500(P<0.05)和1 500 mg/kg组(P<0.01)丙二醛也升高。添加牛磺酸各组碱性磷酸酶活性显著提高(P<0.05)。12周龄时,添加1 500 mg/kg组显著降低SOD水平(P<0.05),添加1 000和1 500 mg/kg组总抗氧化能力也显著下降(P<0.05),添加牛磺酸各组丙二醛、碱性磷酸酶和酸性磷酸酶显著下降(P<0.05)。本试验得出,添加500~1 500 mg/kg牛磺酸不能改善虹鳟仔鱼生长性能,但可提高4周时免疫力,但长时间添加(16周)却降低免疫力。 相似文献
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《经济动物学报》2013,(3)
采用在饲料中添加貂源植物乳杆菌和饲用活性干酵母,研究这2种益生菌添加剂对水貂生长性能及其血清生化指标的影响。结果表明:添加植物乳杆菌组平均日增重极显著高于对照组和添加酵母菌组(P<0.01);对照组显著高于酵母菌组(P<0.05);对照组和添加植物乳杆菌组的采食量分别高于添加酵母菌组8.5g/d和8.9 g/d;添加益生菌的2个试验组在脂肪消化率上高于对照组(P<0.01);3组干物质消化率和蛋白质消化率差异不显著(P>0.05);添加植物乳杆菌组和酵母菌组的尿氮含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),净蛋白质利用率均高于对照组7%。添加植物乳杆菌组血清胆固醇含量低于对照组1.27 mol/L(P<0.05),添加酵母菌组血清胆固醇含量与对照组差异不显著(P>0.05)。研究结果还表明:饲料中添加植物乳杆菌能有效提高水貂日增重,降低尿氮含量,提高净蛋白质利用率,降低血清胆固醇含量。酵母菌在提高脂肪消化率和降低胆固醇方面同样具有一定的作用。 相似文献
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选择90只体重相近,45日龄的健康杂种仔猪,随机分为3组,每组30只。试验组A仔猪日粮中添加0.1%中草药添加剂,试验组B添加苜蓿草,对照组C添加抗生素。试验表明:A组仔猪的血清钙含量和GPT活性极显著地高于B组和C组(P<0.01),血清钾含量和ALP活性极显著地高于C组(P<0.01);A组仔猪的TG3含量极显著地低于C组(P<0.01),CHOL含量显著低于B组和C组(P<0.05),HDL和TBIL含量极显著地低于B组和C组(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究灭活乳酸菌培养物对肉鸡生长性能及免疫功能的影响。选择300只体重相近的健康1日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只鸡,雌、雄各半。其中对照组饲喂基础日粮,抗生素组在基础日粮中添加0.01%金霉素,乳酸菌培养物组分别在基础日粮中添加0.16%乳酸菌培养物L1、L2、L3。试验期42 d,分1~21日龄(前期)和22~42日龄(后期)2个阶段。结果显示,1~21日龄时,乳酸菌培养物L1组肉鸡平均日采食量极显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.01),血清中白介素-2(IL-2)含量显著低于对照组(P<0.05),脾脏指数、胸腺指数、法氏囊指数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);乳酸菌培养物L2组肉鸡脾脏指数、胸腺指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05);乳酸菌培养物L3组肉鸡平均日增重极显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.01);抗生素组肉鸡血清中γ-干扰素(IFN-γ)含量显著高于乳酸菌培养物组(P<0.05)。22~42日龄时,乳酸菌培养物L1、L2组肉鸡平均日增重极显著高于对照组和抗生素组(P<0.01);乳酸菌培养物L2组肉鸡血清中免疫球蛋白G(IgG)含量显著高于抗生素组(P<0.05),血清新城疫抗体效价及脾脏指数、胸腺指数、法氏囊指数均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);乳酸菌培养物L3组肉鸡血清中免疫球蛋白A(IgA)含量及胸腺指数显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。由此可知,在肉鸡日粮中添加一定量的灭活乳酸菌培养物可在一定程度上提高肉鸡的生长性能、增强其免疫功能,其中,对于提高肉鸡的生长性能,试验前期添加L3效果较好,试验后期添加L1和L2效果较好;对于增强肉鸡的免疫功能,试验前期添加L1效果较好,试验后期添加L2效果较好。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献