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广西地区配合饲料霉菌毒素污染状况调查研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对广西分布在10个不同市县的19个规模化种猪场30批种猪配合饲料及全区的猪、牛、禽、鱼配合饲料47批,合计77批全区有代表性的饲料样品进行了6种常见霉菌毒素的检测,结果表明:①所测饲料普遍受到6种霉菌毒素的污染,呕吐毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、伏马毒素、T-2毒素和黄曲霉毒素B1的检出率为100%。呕吐毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮、伏马毒素在所测饲料中污染较为严重,超标率为10.0%～100%;T-2毒素、赭曲霉毒素A和黄曲霉毒素B1污染相对较轻,未超标。②所检种猪配合饲料中至少含有一种霉菌毒素的污染率为100%,同时含有5种所检霉菌毒素的污染率为52.6%,同时含有2种超标的霉菌毒素(呕吐毒素和伏马毒素)的污染率为36.8%。③种猪场配合饲料比全区各地配合饲料样品污染要轻。 相似文献
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青岛诺和诺康生物技术有限公司对中国饲料及饲料原料受霉菌毒素污染的调查表明：黄曲霉毒素B1、赭曲霉毒素、烟曲霉毒素、T-2毒素、玉米赤霉烯酮和呕吐毒素,6种霉菌毒素在被检饲料和饲料原料中均普遍存在。在被检饲料和饲料原料中,黄曲霉毒素并非主要的霉菌毒素,呕吐毒素、烟曲霉毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮的污染甚为严重。因此,养殖者应充分认识饲料霉菌毒素的危害,采取合理的措施来预防霉菌毒素的污染,以保护动物正常的健康、生产及食品安全。 相似文献
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为了评估鲁北地区全株玉米青贮饲料霉菌毒素含量及危害情况,在鲁北地区18家养殖场青贮池中采集青贮样品,利用ELISA检测方法,开展了呕吐毒素(DON)、黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)、T-2、赭曲霉毒素(OTA)等5种常见霉菌毒素的检测分析。结果表明:呕吐毒素、T-2毒素检出率均为100%,黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮、赭曲霉毒素检出率分别为55.56%、27.78%、5.56%;5.56%的样品存在黄曲霉毒素B1超出限量标准,其他均在限量标准以下。添加乳酸菌制剂制备组的呕吐毒素、黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮3种霉菌毒素平均含量明显低于未添加组。全部样品中均检测出2种以上霉菌毒素,其中DON+T-2+AFB1三种霉菌毒素的组合检出率最高,达到38.89%,因此需提高对全株玉米青贮饲料霉菌毒素污染的认识和重视程度。 相似文献
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调查采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)对来自浦东地区规模养殖场中3类250份饲料及饲料原料样品进行了黄曲霉毒素B1、赭曲霉毒素A、呕吐毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮4种常见霉菌毒素的测定。调查结果表明:霉菌毒素污染以呕吐毒素和玉米赤霉烯酮为主,黄曲霉毒素B1的检出率增幅较大,平均含量超出国家标准;霉菌毒素污染非常普遍,同时含2~3种霉菌毒素的样品比达到62.80%;霉菌毒素的污染水平在二、三季度较高,具有一定的季节性,但不明显。 相似文献
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DI Inês Rodrigues 《农业新技术》2009,(4):29-32,28
黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮、呕吐毒素、烟曲霉毒素、赭曲霉毒素A以及T-2毒素,这些霉菌毒素名称无疑会引起你的警惕,它们是在畜牧生产中最常见、最重要的几种霉菌毒素。尽管这些霉菌毒素是在作物生产周期的不同阶段产生的。玉米赤霉烯酮、烟曲霉毒素和单端孢菌霉烯毒素（呕吐毒素和T-2毒素）等镰刀霉菌毒素主要在田间产生, 相似文献
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DI Ins Rodrigues 《今日养猪业》2009,(4):29-32,28
黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮、呕吐毒素、烟曲霉毒素、赭曲霉毒素A以及T-2毒素,这些霉菌毒素名称无疑会引起你的警惕,它们是在畜牧生产中最常见、最重要的几种霉菌毒素。尽管这些霉菌毒素是在作物生产周期的不同阶段产生的。玉米赤霉烯酮、烟曲霉毒素和单端孢菌霉烯毒素（呕吐毒素和T-2毒素）等镰刀霉菌毒素主要在田间产生, 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献