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选择新出壳罗曼蛋鸡424羽,研究了日粮中分别添加0%、0.15%、0.25%、0.35%的低聚糖对蛋雏鸡生长性能及粪臭的影响.试验结果表明0～6周龄日粮添加0.15～0.35%的低聚糖,可使蛋雏鸡的ADG、F/G显著高于对照组(P<0.05);添加低聚糖0.15%,氮的排泄率低于对照组(P<0.05),粪便H2S释放量极显著低于对照组(P<0.01);日粮添加0.15%～0.35%低聚糖,粪便氨释放量显著低于对照组(P<0.05).0～6周龄蛋雏鸡日粮中低聚糖适宜添加量为0.15%～0.23%. 相似文献
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蛋鸡日粮中添加大豆低聚糖对鸡蛋品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择240只34周龄商品代海兰褐蛋鸡,随机分为4组,在其日粮中分别添加0、300、600 mg/kg和900mg/kg的大豆低聚糖.研究不同水平大豆低聚糖时鸡蛋品质的影响.结果表明:日粮中添加大豆低聚糖对改善鸡蛋品质有一定的作用.蛋形指数、蛋壳厚度和哈氏单位均有所提高,并且随着添加剂量的增大而提高,但差异均不显著(P>0.05);各试验组显著提高蛋壳比率(P<0.05);显著降低了蛋黄中胆固醇含量(P<0.05);蛋黄颜色和蛋黄比率与对照组有所提高,差异不显著(P>0.05).综合考虑以600 mg/kg添加组效果最好. 相似文献
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葡萄糖氧化酶对鸡蛋品质的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在基础日粮中分别添加0、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.4%葡萄糖氧化酶用于饲喂26周龄海兰褐蛋鸡,研究其对鸡蛋品质的影响。试验结果表明:蛋鸡日粮中添加葡萄糖氧化酶对改善鸡蛋品质有一定的作用。蛋鸡日粮中添加0.3%葡萄糖氧化酶显著提高了蛋壳厚度、哈氏单位和蛋比重(P<0.05);添加0.3%～0.4%葡萄糖氧化酶能显著降低蛋黄中胆固醇含量,以0.4%添加组效果最明显(P<0.01);各试验组间蛋形指数、蛋黄颜色、蛋黄相对重和蛋壳相对重差异不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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大豆低聚糖对蛋鸡脂质代谢和抗氧化能力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择240只34周龄的健康商品代海兰褐壳蛋鸡,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只鸡,分别在其日粮中添加0%、0.1%、0.2%和0.3%的纯度为30%的大豆低聚糖,探讨其对产蛋高峰期蛋鸡脂质代谢和抗氧化能力的影响.试验期为56 d.结果表明:添加大豆低聚糖可以降低蛋鸡血清中总胆固醇(T-CHO)(P<0.05)、甘油三酯(TG)(P>0.05)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平(P<0.05),提高高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平(P<0.05),以0.30%添加组效果最好;添加大豆低聚糖可以提高蛋鸡血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量(P<0.05),降低丙二醛(MDA)含量(P>0.05). 相似文献
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《中国饲料》2016,(19)
本试验旨在研究饲粮中添加迷迭香草粉对高温蛋鸡产蛋性能、蛋品质、血液生化指标的影响。试验选用40周龄京粉1号蛋鸡360只,随机分成4组,每组3个重复,每个重复30只鸡。对照组饲粮中不含迷迭香草粉,试验组饲粮中分别含有0.3%、0.6%和0.9%的迷迭香草粉,试验期6周。结果表明:饲粮中添加0.3%迷迭香草粉组产蛋率和平均日总蛋重显著高于对照组(P0.01或P0.05);饲粮中添加0.9%迷迭香草粉组蛋壳强度显著低于对照组(P0.05);饲粮中添加0.3%迷迭香草粉组蛋黄颜色显著优于对照组(P0.05);饲粮中添加0.3%迷迭香草粉组蛋鸡血清白蛋白(ALB)水平显著高于对照组(P0.05)。综上所述,饲粮中添加0.3%迷迭香草粉能有效提高高温季节蛋鸡产蛋性能和蛋品质。 相似文献
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将360只健康的1日龄AA肉鸡,雌雄各半,随机分成4个组,每组设3个重复.分别饲喂添加0,0.2%,0.4%和0.6%无机磷(以磷酸氨的形式添加)的基础日粮,试验30 d.研究高磷日粮在诱发肉用仔鸡TD病的过程中对其组织钙、磷含量的影响.试验结果表明,第10、20、30 d,高磷日粮(0.6%无机磷) 能显著降低胫骨钙含量(P<0.05).第20和30 d高磷日粮能显著降低胫骨、骨骺磷含量,能显著提高肝脏中钙磷的含量(P<0.05).第10 d,20 d血浆磷水平上升,第30 d下降.血浆钙水平在第20 d,第30 d显著升高(P<0.05).这表明,高磷日粮对钙、磷的代谢产生不利影响. 相似文献
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甲醛处理生豆饼对绵羊十二指肠中微生物氮、过瘤胃蛋白氮流量及对氮利用率的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用4只生长羯羊,采用4×4拉丁方试验设计,测定甲醛处理(甲醛/蛋白质为0、0.3%、0.6%、1.2%)生豆饼的影响.结果表明,用甲醛0～0.6%水平处理时,瘤胃液中NH3-N浓度差异不显著,而1.2%甲醛水平使NH3-N浓度显著降低(P<0.05).甲醛处理使日粮中过瘤胃蛋白氮量增加(P<0.05).用0～0.6%甲醛处理生豆饼对十二指肠食糜中微生物氮(MN)产量,氮在瘤胃后和整个消化道的消化率无影响(P>0.05),而1.2%甲醛用量,则显著降低(P<0.05).十二指肠中非氨态氮(NAN)流量,0.6%甲醛用量高于其它三个处理组(P<0.05),在四个处理组中,用0.6%甲醛处理生豆饼饲喂试羊,其氮的沉积率最高(P<0.05). 相似文献
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文章旨在评估不同钙磷水平日粮中添加有机酸和益生元对蛋鸡产蛋量和蛋壳品质的影响。试验选择504只罗曼褐壳蛋鸡,根据产蛋率一致的原则随机分为14个组,每组36只鸡,采用蛋鸡单笼饲养。试验日粮采用2×7因子设计,即两个钙和磷水平(正常组和低水平组)以及不添加、添加0.8%的菊粉和低聚糖、0.5%挥发性脂肪酸中链脂肪酸、0.25%挥发性脂肪酸+0.25%中链脂肪酸、0.4%菊粉+0.25%中链脂肪酸,试验从26w开始到70w结束。试验结果发现,各处理组对产蛋率、采食量、饲料转化率均无显著影响(P>0.05)。低钙磷日粮显著降低了蛋壳百分率、蛋壳厚度、蛋壳密度和蛋壳强度(P<0.05)。日粮添加益生元和有机酸能显著改善46、58和70w蛋壳质量,其中菊粉和中链脂肪酸对蛋壳质量的改善最为显著(P<0.05)。日粮钙、磷水平与益生元和有机酸对各指标的影响无显著交互作用(P>0.05)。结果表明,日粮添加有机酸可以降低饲料pH,同时益生元可以调控肠道功能,从而对高龄高产蛋鸡蛋壳品质有改善作用。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献