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用PCR技术对华南地区分离的17株不同血清型副猪嗜血杆菌菌株ompP2基因进行克隆鉴定,并以CLUSTALS1和PHYLIP-3.68软件将ompP2基因序列进行比对和遗传进化分析.17株副猪嗜血杆菌茵株中均能扩出ompP2基因,克隆测序结果发现ompP2基因大小有所不同,与参考序列ABKM01000007的同源性在92％～99％之间.序列比较结果显示,ompP2基因与GenBank公布的副猪嗜血杆茵全基因组测序中的ompP2基因序列具有较高的同源性,不同菌株ompP2基因序列大小存在差异,为进一步验证ompP2蛋白的功能及相关研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为探究副猪嗜血杆菌thyA基因的遗传特性,针对于分离的副猪嗜血杆菌辽宁分离株的thyA基因进行测序,并运用软件对基因序列及氨基酸序列的同源性等进行分析研究。结果显示,thyA基因在副猪嗜血杆菌辽宁株亲缘性较高,其中基因序列与已公布的参考菌株同源性为95.7%~100%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.2%~100%,预测thyA基因编码蛋白的三级结构,发现thyA毒力基因在副猪嗜血杆菌中保守存在,为揭示thyA基因在副猪嗜血杆菌中功能奠定了一定基础。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(8):1-7
为了掌握浙江省近几年副猪嗜血杆菌(Haemophilus parasuis,HPs)的血清型流行情况,通过PCR扩增的方法来鉴定浙江省2010—2015年从113个猪场中分离鉴定的副猪嗜血杆菌血清型,同时检测6个可能与副猪嗜血杆菌毒力相关的基因(B14、D45、nha C、fhu A、hhd A、hhd B),并分析其与血清型的相关性。结果显示:浙江省副猪嗜血杆菌近几年的优势血清型为5/12型、4型、13型和14型,未检测到3型、9型、11型和15型;2010—2015年副猪嗜血杆菌的主要血清型流行趋势并未发生明显改变,部分猪场存在2种血清型菌株共感染现象;对潜在毒力基因的检测结果表明,D45基因在毒力菌株中出现的比例(82.4%~87.5%)高于其在无毒力菌株中的检测比例(50%);fhu A基因在强毒力菌株中的检测比例(55%)却低于其在中等毒力和无毒力菌株中的检测比例(70.6%~90%);其他4个毒力基因(B14、nha C、hhd A、hhd B)在所有菌株中均有较高的比例。提示:副猪嗜血杆菌潜在的毒力基因与血清型之间并没有明显的相关性。 相似文献
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从湖南耒阳某发病猪场采集到6头小猪进行细菌的分离,染色镜检后得到一株革兰氏阴性杆菌.使用细菌的通用对细菌进行PCR扩增后送测序得到一段序列.将该段序列经过Blast分析发现此次分离的菌株为副猪嗜血杆菌,为了进一步确认该菌株的血清型,使用Lasergene分析软件绘制和分析遗传进化树.结果表明,该菌株与GenBank中登录的部分副猪嗜血杆菌血清型的16S rRNA同源性为96.3％～99.0％,与GenBank登录号为AB078974以及AB078974的两株血清5型的菌株构成一个分支,同源性高达99.0％. 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(8)
为筛选副猪嗜血杆菌血清13型分离株ZJ1018具有免疫原性的外膜蛋白,本研究从该分离菌提取外膜蛋白进行双向电泳分离,并进行免疫印迹分析。共对21个蛋白点进行质谱分析,通过NCBI数据库搜索,共对应14种蛋白,包括7种外膜蛋白。其中OmpA、palA、D15为与血清5型菌株共有的免疫原性蛋白,D15蛋白在不同血清型菌株中氨基酸序列同源性不低于99.4%;蛋氨酸ABC转运体底物结合蛋白、GS60、外膜脂蛋白A属于在副猪嗜血杆菌中被筛选出的新的免疫原性外膜蛋白。本研究为副猪嗜血杆菌亚单位疫苗的开发提供了新的依据。 相似文献
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一株副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定及其遗传进化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为确认导致甘肃省平凉市一农场猪群死亡的原因,采集病死猪不同组织样品进行检测,从病死猪的脏器组织中分离到1株革兰阴性杆菌,并对其进行生化鉴定、16S rRNA鉴定及遗传进化分析,同时进行分离菌的致病性试验、耐药性分析、V因子需要试验、"卫星现象"观察。结果表明:分离菌生化特性均符合副猪嗜血杆菌;其16S rRNA基因序列与Genbank中副猪嗜血杆菌株的同源性均高达99%。因此,将该分离菌鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌,将其命名为PL2016。动物试验及耐药性试验表明,该分离菌具有较强的致病性和多重耐药性。16S rRNA遗传进化分析表明,该分离菌与副猪嗜血杆菌其他菌株具有很高的同源性,其核酸序列相似性高达99%以上。遗传进化分析表明,该分离菌的ompP2、sodA基因与副猪嗜血杆菌其他菌株具有很高的同源性,其核酸序列相似性高达95%以上。 相似文献
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为了解河南省平顶山地区副猪嗜血杆菌流行的血清型、菌株耐药性及其外膜蛋白ompP5基因的变异情况,采集疑似副猪嗜血杆菌病猪病料进行细菌分离鉴定、血清型鉴定、药敏试验和动物试验;测定5株不同血清型菌株的ompP5基因序列,分析其同源性。结果:分离鉴定了42株副猪嗜血杆菌,主要血清型为1(38.1%)、4(19.0%)、5(26.2%)、12(11.9%)和未定型(4.8%)。药敏试验显示菌株对磺胺甲氧嘧啶、磺胺-6-甲氧嘧啶和头孢喹肟耐药性较强,耐药率分别为85.7%、83.3%和64.3%,对氟苯尼考和青霉素高度敏感。基因序列分析显示菌株ompP5基因序列与其血清型、致病性无明显相关性。该研究为平顶山地区副猪嗜血杆菌病的防控提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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河南副猪嗜血杆菌病流行病学调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
于2011年3月至2012年2月调查了河南周口、安阳、新乡、濮阳、驻马店、南阳等6个市60个猪场副猪嗜血杆菌病流行情况.采集病猪组织样品共96份进行副猪嗜血杆菌分离;对疑似菌株进行形态学观察、生化特性鉴定;最终分离鉴定到30株副猪嗜血杆菌,分离率为31.25％;对分离菌株进行血清型鉴定、致病性和药敏试验,结果表明,30株分离株中血清4型有6株,5型5株,9、11、13、14、15型各1株,其余13株未能鉴定出血清型.血清型5、13、14菌株和5个未能定型的菌株能引起小鼠全部死亡,其他菌株对小鼠致病性不强.药敏试验结果表明,63％以上的菌株除对庆大霉素、头孢喹诺高度敏感外,对其他药物敏感性不高.本调查结果将对河南副猪嗜血杆菌病的防治提供指导. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献