共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
1.
禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒（reticuloendotheliosis virus，REV）是一种常见的禽肿瘤性病毒，可诱发感染鸡群免疫抑制，给我国养禽业带来巨大经济损失。本试验运用DF-1细胞接种方法，在山东省某父母代白羽肉种鸡场鸡群中分离到1株REV，将其命名为SD2101株。为掌握SD2101株基因组遗传演化特征，设计合成6对引物，通过PCR扩增获得了SD2101株的前病毒全基因组序列，并与GenBank下载的参考毒株进行了序列比对和遗传进化分析。结果显示：SD2101株前病毒全基因组具有典型复制完整型逆转录病毒的基因组结构，与2011年分离自江苏省的鸡源REV野毒株HA1101同源性最高；遗传进化分析发现，SD2101株与大部分国内分离株处于同一进化支上。为了解SD2101株的致病性，将分离毒株接种于1日龄SPF鸡，通过体质量、免疫器官指数和灭活疫苗免疫应答等指标进行评价。结果显示，SD2101株对1日龄SPF鸡的生长和免疫功能具有明显的抑制作用。综上，与参考毒株相比，SD2101株基因组序列变异程度较小，具有一定致病作用，提示在生产中应加强对REV的关注和监测。本研究为REV的流行病学研究提供了信息资料。 相似文献
2.
从广东某鸡场送检的疑似禽网状内皮组织增殖病的病鸡中采集病料,处理后经接种DF-1细胞,经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)及特异性间接免疫荧光试验(IFA),分离并鉴定出1株禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒(reticuloendotheliosis virus,REV),命名为GD09。依据已发表的REV前病毒全基因组序列设计并合成6对引物,采用分段扩增的方法完成了分离株的全基因组序列测定。结果显示,该分离株基因组序列全长8295 bp,符合典型的复制完全型反转录病毒的基因组结构,基因序列中不含已知致癌基因。将该分离株的亚群特异性gp90基因序列与国内外各参考株相应序列进行相似性比较分析,结果表明,GD09分离株与中国分离株HA9901亲缘关系最近,核苷酸相似性最高。 相似文献
3.
《中国预防兽医学报》2016,(11)
为比较分析近年来禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒(REV)的基因组变异情况,本研究对分离自某父母代肉种鸡场患病鸡的REV LN1201株进行PCR扩增和克隆测序,获得了LN1201株的前病毒全基因组序列,并将其与不同参考株基因组进行了比较分析。结果显示,LN1201株前病毒基因组全长8 438 bp,具有典型复制完整型逆转录病毒的基因组结构。与参考株相比,LN1201与国内分离株HLJR0901和疫苗污染病毒株MD-2同源性较高,但其U3区与不同病毒株的同源性相对较低,并且在U3区出现了罕见的14 bp碱基插入,显示该病毒株可能为LTR发生重组的病毒。本研究有助于了解我国鸡群中REV的基因组特性,提示有必要继续关注REV诱发的肿瘤及其基因变异。 相似文献
4.
某寿光鸡群发生肿瘤病例,从瘦小的鸡中随机抽取10只鸡接种鸡胚成纤维细胞进行针对禽白血病毒（ALV）、禽网状内皮组织增生病毒（REV）和鸡马立克氏病毒（MDV）等三种肿瘤病毒的分离和鉴定,结果显示ALV和REV均为阴性,但分离到3株REV（SD1301、SD1302和SD1303）。对3株REV的env基因进行了扩增、克隆和序列分析,结果显示3株REV之间的env基因核酸同源性为100％,与国内参考毒株比较显示,3株REV分离自中国黑龙江的HLJR0901缘关系最近。本研究显示了地方品系鸡中REV感染的存在,表明要加强对我国地方品系中REV的检测和净化。 相似文献
5.
我国鸡痘病毒野毒重组株的流行初探 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
从山东、河南等省不同的鸡痘发病地区分离和鉴定了20株鸡痘病毒野毒株,并分别根据禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）和鸡痘病毒（FPV）的基因组设计合成了1对上游源自REV基因组和下游源自FPV基因组的引物。随机从20株FPV野毒株中挑选7株接种鸡胚成纤维细胞,提取细胞DNA作为模板,利用这对引物进行PCR反应,结果均扩增到了779bp大小的目的片段。将其中1个片段测序发现此片段为REV和FPV的整合序列,其中REV序列426个碱基,FPV序列为304个碱基。结果表明,我国FPV野毒中已整合入REV的基因序列,而且这种整合株所占比例相当高,已成为主要的流行毒株。 相似文献
6.
禽网状内皮组织增殖病病毒（reticuendotheliosis virus,REV）是禽网状内皮组织增殖病的病原,属反转录病毒科中C型致肿瘤病毒类的一种.该病毒主要侵害火鸡,但也能引起鸡、鸭等禽类以淋巴-网状组织增生为特征的肿瘤性的病理综合征[1～2].REV基因组两端的长末端重复序列（LTR）非常保守,同源性在94%以上[4].通过PCR方法,特异性地扩增REV LTR序列常被用作检测REV存在的方法[4～6]. 相似文献
7.
本文根据禽痘病毒（FPV）基因组中禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）常见整合区域的序列设计合成一对引物，对国外一株FPV疫苗进行了PCR扩增，结果扩增出一条1478bp的片段，经过测序和序列分析表明该片段为REV和FPV的整合序列，FPV序列中整合了大小为193bp的REV长末端重复序列，进一步比较显示该序列与国外REV毒株APC566、713和SNV的同源性分别为：99．6％、98.0％和87．3％，与我国REV分离株HA9901的同源性只有83．6％。同时该REV整合序列与国外已经测定的FPV毒株AJ581527、AY255633、AF198100、AF006064和AF246698比较时发现，这些毒株中含有的REV序列不仅完全一致，而且REV序列的插入位点也完全相同。这说明国外FPV疫苗中不仅含有REV整合序列，而且已经存在多年了。 相似文献
8.
为了从怀疑污染禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒（Reficuloendotheliosisvirus,REV）的禽痘病毒（Fcwlpoxvirus,FPV）活疫苗中分离病毒,将市场上购买的某些厂家的禽痘弱毒疫苗接种7日龄SPF雏鸡。在5d后采其抗凝血浆接种鸡胚成纤维细胞（chickenembryofibroblast,CEF）,在连续传2代后,用REV特异性单抗做间接免疫荧光试验,确认REV感染,命名为JS0809。提取感染细胞的DNA,采用PCR扩增env基因。测序分析表明,该毒株的env基因开放阅读框同大部分REV-毒株一致,为176lbp。JS0809的囊膜蛋白基因（envelopeproteingene,env）与国内已发表株的同源性高达96．0％-99．％。相对而言,它与早年分离到的毒株的同源性只有96％-97．3％,但与近几年的分离珠的同源性则均高达99．5％-99．8％。它与整合进FPV野毒株中的全基因组REV的env基因同源性很高为99．8％,而与整合进FPV疫苗株中全基因组REV的env基因同源性较低仅为97．3％。本研究证实了在我国生产的某些FPV疫苗中存在REV污染,所污染的REV的env基因更接近最近的流行野毒,这是国内第一次报道从禽痘弱毒疫苗中分离~qREV活毒。 相似文献
9.
鸡抗REV血清的制备与检定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
用网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）HA9901株免疫SPF鸡,无菌采血制备鸡抗REV血清。通过ELISA、IFA、AGP、HI等方法对制备的血清进行检测,未检出禽类常见的其他17种（或亚型）病毒的抗体,该血清具有良好的特异性。通过测定,该血清用于间接免疫荧光试验（IFA）的效价为1：2000,用于IFA检测REV的染色效果与REV单抗（11818和11854的混合物）相当。试验结果表明,该批血清1000倍稀释可作为一抗,用于REV的间接免疫荧光检测。 相似文献
10.
禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒囊膜糖蛋白gp90的原核表达 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
根据禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒（REV）SNV株的前病毒基因组cDNA序列，设计并合成1对引物，以SNV株前病毒CDNA全基因组克隆为模板，通过PCR技术，扩增出该病毒囊膜糖蛋白（env)gp90基因部分片段。将PCR产物按正确的阅读框架定向克隆进pGEX-5X-3载体中谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶（GST）的下游，将重组质粒转化进宿主菌BL21中，在1.0mmol/L IPTG(37℃）诱导下，gp90基因部分片段以融合蛋白的形式获得了良好的表达。表达产物经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定，确定其表达的融合蛋白相对分子质量为64000。将表达产物从凝胶中回收后免疫小鼠，所得的抗血清可与REV野毒株感染的鸡胚成纤维细胞（CEF）在免疫荧光试验中起反应。由此表明，体外表达的SNV株gp90-GST融合蛋白保留了天然蛋白所具有的抗原性。 相似文献
11.
The immune effects of fowlpox virus (FPV) field isolates and vaccine strains were evaluated in chickens infected at the age of 1 day and 6 weeks. The field isolates and the obsolete vaccine strain (FPV S) contained integrated reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) provirus, while the current vaccine strain (FPVST) carries only REV LTR sequences. An indirect antibody ELISA was used to measure the FPV-specific antibody response. The non-specific humoral response was evaluated by injection of two T-cell-dependent antigens, sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and bovine serum albumin (BSA). There was no significant difference in the antibody response to FPV between chickens infected with FPV various isolates and strains at either age. In contrast, antibody responses to both SRBC and BSA were significantly lower in 1-day-old chickens inoculated with field isolates and FPV S at 2-3 weeks post-inoculation. Furthermore, cell-mediated immune (CMI) responses measured by in vitro lymphocyte proliferation assay and in vivo using a PHA-P skin test were significantly depressed in chickens inoculated with field isolates and FPV S at the same periods. In addition, thymus and bursal weights were lower in infected chickens. These immunosuppressive effects were not observed in chickens inoculated with the current vaccine strain, FPVST, at any time. The results of this study suggest that virulent field isolates and FPV S have immunosuppressive effects when inoculated into young chickens, which appeared in the first 3 weeks post infection. REV integrated in the FPV field isolates and FPV S may have played a central role in the development of immunosuppression. 相似文献
12.
用单抗介导的免疫荧光试验检测组织切片中的禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
以禽网状内皮组织增生病病毒(Reticuloendotheliosis virus，REV)的单克隆抗体11B154作为一抗，建立了从组织病理切片中检测REV的免疫荧光技术(Mc-IFA)。运用该技术对人工接种REV的肉鸡和疑似REV病鸡的肝脏、脾脏、心脏和肾脏等器官的组织切片进行了检测，并与病毒分离和斑点杂交试验的敏感性和特异性进行了比较。结果表明，在人工接种的感染肉鸡中，3种方法均为阳性；在30份疑似REV的病料中，用Mc-IFA可以检测出10份阳性，而病毒分离只有8份样品为阳性。由此表明，Mc-IFA的特异性和敏感性均较高，完全可以用于REV的检测。 相似文献
13.
Evidence of the widespread occurrence of reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) sequence insertions in fowl poxvirus (FPV) genome of field isolates and vaccine strains has increased in recent years. However, only those strains carrying a near intact REV provirus are more likely to cause problems in the field. Detection of the intact provirus or REV protein expression from FPV stocks has proven to be technically difficult. The objective of the present study was to evaluate current and newly developed REV and FPV polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays to detect the presence of REV provirus in FPV samples. The second objective was to characterize REV insertions among recent "variant" FPV field isolates and vaccine strains. With REV, FPV, and heterologous REV-FPV primers, five FPV field isolates and four commercial vaccines were analyzed by PCR and nucleotide sequence analysis. Intact and truncated REV 5' long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences were detected in all FPV field isolates and vaccine strains, indicating heterogeneous REV genome populations. However only truncated 3' LTR and envelope sequences were detected among field isolates and in one vaccine strain. Amplifications of the REV envelope and 3' LTR provided strong evidence to indicate that these isolates carry a near intact REV genome. Three of the four FPV vaccine strains analyzed carried a solo complete or truncated 5' LTR sequence, indicating that intact REV provirus was not present. Comparison of PCR assays indicated that assays amplifying REV envelope and REV 3' LTR sequences provided a more accurate assessment of REV provirus than PCR assays that amplify the REV 5' LTR region. Therefore, to differentiate FPV strains that carry intact REV provirus from those that carry solo 5' LTR sequences, positive PCR results with primers that amplify the 5' LTR should be confirmed with more specific PCR assays, such as the envelope, or the REV 3' LTR PCR. 相似文献
14.
从J亚群禽白血病肿瘤中检测出禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒 总被引：35，自引：4，他引：35
将表现为典型 J亚群禽白血病肿瘤的病料分别接种于鸡胚成纤维细胞和 DF1细胞 ,采用间接荧光抗体试验(IFA)和 PCR方法 ,从这些肿瘤病料中分离和鉴定出 8株 J亚群禽白血病病毒 (AL V- J)。对证明感染了 AL V- J的细胞继续培养 ,并用禽网状内皮组织增生症病毒 (REV)的特异性单抗及引物做 IFA和 PCR,在 8株 AL V- J中 ,有 3株AL V- J的感染细胞中同时有 REV感染。由此表明 ,发生肿瘤的肉鸡中 ,AL V- J和 REV的共感染已相当普遍。将这 3株 REV- SD0 0 0 3、SD0 0 0 4和 SD0 10 2的 3′- L TR用 PCR扩增、克隆和序列比较 ,发现分离的 SD0 0 0 3、SD0 0 0 4和SD0 10 2与国内的另外 2株 REV- SD990 1和 HA990 1的同源性为 96 .7%和 96 .1% ;而与另 1株 REV参考株鸭脾坏死性病毒 (SNV)的同源性高达 99%。 相似文献
15.
不同感染量REV对鸡免疫反应和细胞毒性作用的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用不同剂量网状内皮增生症病毒（REV）感染肉鸡和SPF鸡后，检测血液中T淋巴细胞对ConA的反应和NK细胞、细胞毒T细胞（CTL）的细胞毒性作用以及NDV抗体生成变化等，观察REV感染对机体非特异性、特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应的影响。结果表明无论高剂量还是低剂量REV感染均造成体液免疫和非特异性细胞免疫抑制，而且高剂量比低剂量对免疫功能的抑制作用更强，但对NK细胞和细胞毒T细胞的细胞杀伤活性却有升高趋势，在抗肿瘤方面发挥一定的作用。这种结果说明REV感染对机体的免疫抑制是有选择性的，且抑制程度与感染病毒量有关。 相似文献
16.
猪附红细胞体PCR诊断方法的建立及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据基因库中已登录的猪附红细胞体新的基因组DNA序列设计引物,从疑似猪附红细胞体(Mycoplasma suis)感染猪全血样品基因组DNA中扩增出了预期长度666 bp的目的DNA片段,通过对24份临床疑似病例样品的PCR扩增及其他病原微生物基因组DNA的特异性扩增试验,建立了E.suis的PCR诊断方法;进一步对PCR产物克隆、测序分析表明,与国外已报道的AJ504999株相关区域核苷酸、氨基酸序列同源性分别为98.19%和96.85%,表明我国分离株与国外株基因组存在差异。 相似文献
17.
CAV与REV共感染SPF鸡对疫苗免疫反应的抑制作用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
用1日龄SPF鸡人工感染鸡贫血病毒(CAV)和禽网状内皮增生病病毒(REV),探讨病毒感染对鸡体疫苗免疫反应的影响。结果表明,在用禽流感病毒(AIV,H5和H9)疫苗免疫后,CAV与REV单独感染均显著抑制了鸡体对H5和H9亚型禽流感病毒灭活疫苗的HI抗体反应,在CAV与REV共感染后,这种抑制作用更为明显。CAV单独感染后鸡体对新城疫病毒(NDV)和传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)疫苗的免疫反应受到抑制,但与对照组在统计学上的差异不显著,然而,CAV可以显著加重REV感染对鸡体在NDV和IBDV疫苗免疫后抗体反应的抑制作用。从而证实CAV与REV共感染在疫苗免疫抑制上有协同作用。 相似文献
18.
Monoclonal-antibody-mediated enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of reticuloendotheliosis viruses 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is described for the detection of reticuloendotheliosis viruses (REVs). The assay uses a mixture of monoclonal antibodies (MCAs) prepared against a 62-kilodalton REV envelope glycoprotein (gp62) to capture antigen, rabbit anti-REV serum as detection antibody, and peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG as indicator antibody. The MCAs were reactive with REV strain T, chick syncytial virus, and duck infectious anemia virus but unreactive against Marek's disease and avian leukosis viruses. The ELISA was compared with complement fixation test and REV immunofluorescent assay of infected fibroblasts, plasmas, and egg albumen from infected chickens. The lower limit of gp62 detection was about 120 ng of REV protein. Limit dilution of infectious REV was detected after 7-8 days of cultivation of infected fibroblasts. 相似文献
19.
Prukner-Radovcić E Lüschow D Ciglar Grozdanić I Tisljar M Mazija H Vranesić D Hafez HM 《Avian diseases》2006,50(3):440-444
In the last 3 yr, several outbreaks of avian poxviruses (APVs) have been observed in different parts of Croatia. Four strains of APVs, from chickens, a pigeon, and a turkey, were isolated from cutaneous lesions by inoculation onto the chorioallantoic membranes (CAM) of 12-day-old specific-pathogen-free chicken embryos. The resulting proliferative CAM lesions contained eosinophilic cytoplasmic inclusion bodies. The characteristic viral particles of poxvirus were detected in the infected CAM and also in the infected tissues by transmission electron microscopy. Further identification and differentiation of the four various APVs were carried out by the use of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) combined with restriction enzyme analysis. Using one primer set, which framed a region within the APV 4b core protein gene, it was possible to detect APV-specific DNA from all four tested isolates. PCR results revealed no recognizable differences in size of amplified fragments between the different APVs from chickens, turkey, and pigeon. Restriction enzyme analysis of PCR products using NlaIII showed the same cleavage pattern for turkey and chicken isolates and a different one for the pigeon isolate. Multiplex PCR for direct detection of APV and reticuloendotheliosis virus (REV) was carried out to determine the possible integration of REV in the genome of isolated APVs. The obtained results revealed that REV was present in chicken and turkey strains of poxviruses, whereas the pigeon isolate was negative. It is not known whether the avipoxvirus vaccine strain used in Croatia is contaminated with REV or if the REV is naturally contaminating Croatian field strains of fowl poxvirus. The latter is indicated by the negative REV finding in the pigeon, which was not vaccinated. The results of the present study indicate the reemergence of fowlpox in Croatia, where infections have not been recorded since 1963 and never confirmed etiologically. 相似文献