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1.
对含伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）鄂A株gG全基因，PK，gD基因部分编码序列的质粒pUSK进行改造，肖除其中的EcoRI位点，将通过PCR扩增的增强绿色 荧光蛋白基因（EGFP）融合到gG启动子下游，构建了由gG启动子控制EGFP表达的PRV转移载体pgG^-1/EGFP^ ，该转移载体单独转染或同PVR基因组DNA共转梁IBRS－2细胞，结果单独转染时EGFP不能表达，共转梁时，6h就可在荧光显微镜下观测到明显的荧光。  相似文献   

2.
为建立反转录病毒载体RCASBP介导的增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)基因在DF-1细胞中的表达体系,本研究将PCR获得的EGFP基因插入反转录病毒载体RCASBP,构建重组反转录病毒载体RCASBP-EGFP,之后将重组载体转染DF-1细胞;用基于禽白血病病毒(ALV) p27抗原的ELISA检测盲传至第4代的细胞上清,ELISA阳性结果说明重组病毒拯救成功;荧光显微镜观察发现80%以上DF-1细胞都有明显的绿色荧光信号,证明DF-1细胞表达绿色荧光蛋白;对DF-1细胞基因组进行特异性PCR检测,扩增出特异性条带说明重组反转录病毒载体RCASBP-EGFP携带的EGFP基因整合到DF-1细胞的基因组中。本研究建立的RCASBP介导反转录病毒表达体系为研究ALV基因的结构和功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
以增强型绿色荧光蛋白（Enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP）为报告基因体外转染鸡胚胎精原细胞（Chicken embryonic spermatogonial cells,CESCs）,比较磷酸钙、脂质体（梭华-Sofast）、电穿孔3种方法转染EGFP的效率,以获得高效的体外转染方法。本研究分离孵化16d的鸡胚睾丸,获取CESCs,体外培养和传代扩增,传至第2代后进行碱性磷酸酶（AKP）活性和阶段特异性表面抗原-1（Stage specific embryonic antigen-1,SSEA-1）免疫荧光鉴定。运用磷酸钙、脂质体（梭华-Sofast）、电穿孔3种方法体外转染第2代CESCs,荧光细胞计数法分析转染效率。结果表明：与磷酸钙法、脂质体法相比,电穿孔法可获得更高的细胞成活率和转染率（68％ vs 39％、65％,19．70％ vs 2．92％、9．73％）,差异显著（P〈0．05）。因此得出,电穿孔法是将外源基因导入鸡胚精原细胞的适宜方法。  相似文献   

4.
为探讨水牛SOX2基因的转录调控机制,本试验克隆获得其长2555 bp 的5'调控序列片段,结合生物信息分析设计了-2263、-1816、-1275、-660和-407 bp 5个缺失体,并分别构建其EGFP表达报告载体,通过生产转基因早期胚胎和转染水牛胎儿成纤维细胞分析各缺失体片段的转录活性。结果发现,除-407 bp以外的各缺失体在猪4.5 d早期胚胎细胞中均能成功启动下游EGFP的表达,且随着片段缩短,其转录活性呈极显著递减趋势(P<0.01);而转染水牛成纤维细胞48 h后,除p-407-EGFP以外的各缺失体报告载体转染组均观察到少数细胞发光,转录活性两两之间差异均极显著(P<0.01),转录活性从高到底排布分别为-2263、-660、-1275和-1816 bp。p-407-EGFP载体在胚胎水平和细胞水平均未观察到荧光。以上结果表明,-660~-407 bp是构成水牛SOX2基因表达不可缺失的部分,-2263~-1816 bp中有非多能细胞特异性的增强子元件存在,而-1816~-1275 bp和-1275~-660 bp均含有多能性细胞特异性的增强子元件。  相似文献   

5.
将氯霉素乙酰转移酶（CAT）基因与鸡卵清蛋白基因上游调控序列融合，构建了pCAT-3-OVP(鸡卵清蛋白基因5′调控序列）表达载体。将构建的载体与脂质体混合后制备转染液，转染鸡原代输卵管上皮细胞和鸡成纤维细胞进行瞬时表达。结果表明，在鸡原代输卵管上皮细胞，转染后48h表达量最高，为0．67μg/L;而在鸡成纤维细胞，不论有无类固醇激素存在，均不表达。结果提示，在输卵管细胞中存在细胞特异性转录因子。  相似文献   

6.
为探讨水牛OCT4基因的表达调控模式,本研究扩增克隆了水牛OCT4基因5'调控序列片段,并设计了-2 571 bp、-2 389 bp、-2 338 bp和-2 191 bp 4个不同长度的调控序列片段,分别构建了EGFP表达报告载体.通过生产转基因猪早期胚胎和转染水牛胎儿成纤维细胞分析了不同长度调控序列片段的转录活性.结果发现,在猪4.5d胚胎中各调控序列均能成功启动下游EGFP表达,但转染水牛胎儿成纤维细胞48 h后均表观察到荧光.QRT-PCR分析显示,-2 571 bp片段在4.5d猪胚胎细胞中的转录活性极显著高于其他调控序列(P＜0.01),-2 389 hp与-2 338 bp之间差异不显著(P＞0.05),二者均极显著高于-2 191 bp(P＜0.01).上述结果表明水牛源OCT4基因5 '调控序列在猪早期胚胎中具有转录活性,且翻译起始位点上游2 191 bp片段足以介导OCT4在多能性细胞中的特异性表达；-2 389～-2 338 bp片段上游的CR4亦参与了猪4.5d胚胎中OCT4基因的转录调控.  相似文献   

7.
本研究旨在建立中国流行株人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV-1)衣壳蛋白(Gag)哺乳动物稳定表达细胞系。将HIV-1核心蛋白基因gag和增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因EGFP依次串联插入反转录病毒载体pFB-neo,构建重组反转录病毒载体pFB-gag-EGFP,并与含有辅助病毒gag-pol和env基因的质粒pVPack-GP、pVPack-10A1共转染HEK293T细胞,包装出的反转录病毒感染小鼠骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0。荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白EGFP表达,验证HIV-1核心蛋白Gag表达,G418抗性筛选阳性细胞。结果表明,HIV-1核心蛋白Gag和增强型绿色荧光蛋白可在SP2/0细胞中稳定表达,HIV-1核心蛋白gag基因稳定表达细胞系成功建立,为抗AIDS治疗用基因工程制剂及靶向药物的活性检测提供了理想方法。  相似文献   

8.
利用脂质体包裹含EGFP基因的质粒,并将之导入山羊乳腺上皮细胞,经G418筛选获得阳性细胞,以阳性细胞作为核供体,利用核移植技术构建转基因克隆胚。结果表明：用转基因山羊乳腺上皮细胞作为核供体,电融合法更适合构建转基因克隆胚。转基因山羊克隆胚体外培养最佳方案是用SOFaa培养液,在培养72 h后加入10%的正常山羊血清（Normal goat serum,NGS）。荧光显微镜下观察到转基因克隆胚中EGFP的表达,大部分克隆胚发育到8-16细胞以后的时期,绿色荧光蛋白才开始逐渐表达,随着发育时间的延长,绿色荧光蛋白的表达也逐渐增强。说明外源基因在胚胎早期发育阶段可以表达,EGFP可以作为报告基因来实现对外源基因整合及表达的监测。  相似文献   

9.
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10.
为了构建DEPTOR基因的过表达载体和shRNA干扰慢病毒载体,并验证载体的有效性,试验采用RT-PCR方法扩增兔DEPTOR基因编码区(CDS)序列,得到DEPTOR基因片段,同时合成DEPTOR基因的shRNA干扰序列。将DEPTOR基因片段分别连接到慢病毒真核表达载体pLVX-IRES-ZsGreen1和融合表达载体pEGFP-N1上,获得过表达载体pLVX-DEPTOR-IRES-ZsGreen1和pEGFP-DEPTOR;将shRNA干扰序列连接到慢病毒干扰载体pSicoR-Ef1a-mCh上,获得shRNA干扰慢病毒载体pSicoR-shRNA-508。用过表达载体转染HEK 293T细胞,72 h后观察荧光蛋白的表达情况并收集细胞,RT-PCR检测细胞水平上DEPTOR基因的表达情况。使用多质粒共同转染法,将过表达载体pEGFP-DEPTOR与shRNA干扰慢病毒载体pSicoR-shRNA-508按照1∶1比例转染HEK 293T细胞,72 h后观察荧光蛋白的表达情况并收集细胞,采用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测shRNA干扰序列对DEPTOR基因表达的干扰效率。结果表明：...  相似文献   

11.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

12.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

13.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

14.
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round.  相似文献   

15.
The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of different tests to diagnose feline infectious peritonitis   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
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17.
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed.  相似文献   

18.
Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb albumin - ALT alanine aminotransferase - AST aspartate aminotransferase - BUN blood urea nitrogen - Chol cholesterol - Glob globulin - -GT -glutamyl transpeptidase - IP inorganic phosphorus - TP total protein  相似文献   

19.
正We are pleased to publish the second special issue on avian brood parasitism and to be responsible guest editors for the two special issues of Chinese Birds (Vol. 3, No. 4, 2012 and Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013), entitled "Avian Brood Parasitism - A Growing Research Area in Behavioral Ecology". The first issue was published in December 2012. The goal of the two special issues is to publish accumulated knowledge and some of the recent developments in  相似文献   

20.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

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