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抗禽流感病毒H5和H9亚型血凝素特异性单克隆抗体的研制及应用 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
以禽流感题H5和H9亚型病毒分别免疫Balh／c小鼠，取其脾细胞与SP2／0的骨髓瘤细胞融合，用血凝抑制试验(HI）检测细胞培养上清，结果获得了6株特异性单克隆抗体，其中抗禽流感题亚型病毒血凝素特异性单克隆抗体细胞株3株，分别命名为4B6、4A3、3H1；抗H9亚型病毒血凝素单克隆抗体细胞株3株，命名为6E6、6B6和5B4。这些单克隆抗体小鼠腹水HI效价为2^13-15，细胞培养上清抗体HI效价为2^7-8。研究结果表明，所有这些单克隆抗体仅与试验的相应题或ID亚型病毒株发生特异性反应，而不能与鸡新城疫病毒、鹅新城疫病毒、鹅腺病毒和鸡产蛋下降综禽征病毒(EDS76)等反应。实验室检测结果证明，应用这些单克隆抗体能在24h内迅速检测出相应的禽流感病毒。所有这些单克隆抗体将在禽流感的预警预报工作中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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以H3亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,用血凝抑制试验(HI)筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞并克隆化。结果获得了4株针对H3亚型禽流感病毒血凝素的单克隆抗体,分别命名为1D7、1F9、5A4、5F5。这些单克隆抗体小鼠腹水HI效价为212～214。用H1、H6、H10亚型禽流感病毒各2株,H4、H5、H9和新城疫病毒(NDV)各1株进行特异性试验。结果表明:所有这些单抗仅与H3亚型AIV发生特异性HI反应,而不与其他亚型AIV及NDV反应。用28株H3亚型禽流感病毒进行排谱试验,结果证明:4株单抗均具有广谱性,其中1F9、5A4、5F5与受试的28株H3亚型AIV均反应,而1D7只与其中的26株反应。以上单抗将为控制畜禽及人类的流感提供必需的诊断试剂。 相似文献
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H9亚型禽流感病毒SD96株HA蛋白特异性单抗的制备及鉴定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究用H9N2亚型禽流感病毒分离株A／Chicken／Shandong／6／1996（CK／SD／6／96）免疫6周龄BALB／c雌性小鼠,取免疫后小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2／0融合。采用血凝抑制（HI）和ELISA方法筛选阳性细胞克隆,连续多次克隆培养后获得3株能稳定分泌H9亚型HA特异性单抗的细胞株1F4C4、9F12D1、2C5H12。3株阳性杂交瘤细胞的培养上清及腹水对CK／SD／6／96的HI效价分别为2^6、2^4、2^1和2^12、2^10、2^7。特异性试验表明该3株单抗均不与其他主要禽类病毒和其他14个HA亚型的禽流感病毒发生交叉反应。1F4C4和2C5H12抗体亚类为IgG2b,9F12D1为IgG2a。这3株单抗对H9亚型不同抗原群流感毒株有不同程度的中和作用,表现出单抗识别抗原住点的差异性,为进一步研究H9亚型流感病毒的抗原性差异以及抗原识别提供了物质基础和条件。 相似文献
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以禽流感病毒A/Chicken/Hubei/327/2004(H5N1)免疫Balb/c小鼠,将免疫鼠脾细胞与SP2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,用血凝抑制试验筛选细胞培养上清,采用有限稀释法对阳性孔进行克隆,3次克隆后获得7株能稳定分泌抗H5亚型禽流感病毒血凝素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为1C4,1D4,1E12,2E11,4C12,4G2和5E12。细胞培养上清HI效价为24~27,腹水HI效价可达210~218。所有单抗与禽流感H7和H9亚型标准血凝抗原,新城疫病毒和鸡传染性支气管炎病毒无交叉反应。在细胞上的中和试验显示具有较高的中和效价,获得的单克隆抗体可在禽流感流行病学的监测中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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利用纯化的H9N2亚型禽流感尿囊液病毒免疫原免疫Balb/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合,用间接ELISA方法检测培养上清是否对H5N1亚型AIV及NDV反应,筛选只针对H9N2亚型AIV的阳性细胞株,经克隆获得1株较高亲和力的杂交瘤细胞株,命名为4E7,用其制备的腹水ELISA效价达到2×105,Western-blotting证明单抗4E7经鉴定为针对75KD血凝素的单抗,HI效价为1:27,且不与新城疫病毒、鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒、传染性脑脊髓炎病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒、H5N1亚型禽流感病毒发生交叉反应,具有较好的特异性。IgG亚型为IgG1。 相似文献
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禽流感病毒单克隆抗体的研制及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
接种H5N1亚型禽流感病毒(AIV)鸡胚尿囊液，经甲醛灭活后，差速离心提纯病毒，三次免疫BALB／c小鼠，取免疫小鼠脾细胞与骨髓细胞SP2／0-Ag-14融合。用间接ELISA和血凝抑制(HI)试验筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞株。本研究共获14株能够稳定分泌特异性单克隆抗体(McAbs)的杂交瘤细胞株，其中McAb A6具有HI特性，并可以与重组鸡痘病毒表达的H5亚型AIV HA蛋白反应。用间接EHSA试验测定McAbs与125株AIV分离株的反应性。用反应谱广的McAbs(483和F2)进行交叉反应实验，确定了McAbs可用于夹心ELISA的最佳包被和酶标方式。以McAb483为基础建立的夹心ELISA对175株各亚型的AIV的阳性检出率在90％以上。 相似文献
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禽流感病毒单克隆抗体的制备及其抗蛋白抗原的分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以纯化的H9N2亚型禽流感病毒为抗原,免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合后,经间接ELISA和血凝抑制试验(HI)筛选,获得了8株能稳定分泌抗禽流感病毒单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。特异性试验证明,8株杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水的特异ELISA抗体效价可达1∶3.2×103~1∶5.1×106,其中2株HI效价达212。8株单抗与H5亚型血凝素分型抗原不发生血凝,与减蛋综合征(EDS-76)病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)、新城疫病毒(NDV)均不反应。亚类鉴定证实,除1C7单抗为IgG2b外,其他7株均为IgG1亚类。Westernblotting试验分析初步表明,8株单抗至少针对纯化病毒粒子3种不同的蛋白抗原,其中3株针对核蛋白(NP),2株针对基质蛋白M1,2株针对血凝素HA/HA1。对感染细胞的Western blotting分析结果与纯化病毒结果基本一致,其中1株未明显沉淀纯化病毒粒子蛋白的单抗可以与感染细胞的M2蛋白多肽反应。 相似文献
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具有HI活性的抗H5亚型流感病毒特异性单克隆抗体的研制 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
以H5N1亚型禽流感病毒分离株A/Duck/Zhejiang/11/00(H5N1)(DZJ/1100)作为免疫原,浓缩纯化后免疫BALB/c小鼠,三次免疫后,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2/O细胞融合,融合阳性细胞用血凝抑制(HI)方法进行检测,阳性细胞株经三代克隆纯化后,获得三株能稳定分泌抗血凝素特异性HI单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为DD7、FG10、CG12.三株杂交瘤细胞株产生的小鼠腹水和细胞培养液上清的HI滴度分别是213、215、211和27、8、23.与其他具有血凝活性的禽类病毒以及其他14个HA亚型的禽流感病毒的交叉HI试验表明:这三株单抗具有良好的禽流感病毒亚型特异性;与其他H5亚型流感病毒分离株的HI试验和中和试验证实这三株单抗具有良好的交叉性(分别为7/8、8/8、8/8)和中和活性(6/8、8/8、8/8).该亚型特异性单克隆抗体的研制成功为H5亚型禽流感病毒的疫情病原学快速诊断提供了坚实的物质保障. 相似文献
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用基因工程表达的牛病毒性腹泻病毒NS3蛋白免疫Balb／C小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP2／0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经间接ELISA方法筛选,获得3株稳定分泌抗BVDVNS3蛋白特异性单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株（1A9、2C3和5D5）,其细胞培养上清液ELISA效价分别为1：256、1：128和1：256,腹水ELISA效价分别为1：128000、1：64000和1：128000。亚型鉴定表明,1A9、2C3和5D5分别为IgG1、IgG2a和IgG1、ELISA结果显示,3株单克隆抗体仅与BVDVNS3蛋白和BVDV反应,不与其它相关病毒反应,表明3株单克隆抗体特异性良好。这3株单克隆抗体的获得为建立BVDV免疫学检测方法奠定了基础。 相似文献
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免疫剂量和母源抗体对禽流感重组鸡痘病毒活载体疫苗免疫效力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用表达 H 5亚型禽流感病毒 (AIV)血凝素基因的重组鸡痘病毒 (r FPV- HA)以不同剂量免疫 1日龄 SPF鸡、有或无母源抗体 (FPV、AIV H5)的商品鸡 ,并于免疫后 2 1d利用同亚型 AIV通过肌肉注射进行致死性攻击 ,通过检测免疫后 HI抗体应答、比较攻毒后发病率和死亡率评价免疫剂量和母源抗体对 r FPV- HA免疫效力的影响。结果发现 ,免疫后 2 1d,15 %～ 2 0 %的 SPF鸡和无母源抗体商品鸡可检出 HI抗体 ,而含母源抗体商品鸡检测不到 HI抗体。利用H5亚型 AIV致死性攻击后 ,10 3～ 10 6 PFU的 r FPV- HA可保护 95 %～ 10 0 %的 SPF鸡和无母源抗体商品鸡抵御强毒攻击 ,使之免于发病和死亡 ;而不同剂量 r FPV- HA接种的含母源抗体商品鸡有 80 %～ 90 %发病和死亡。结果表明 ,在较宽的免疫剂量范围内 ,r FPV- HA对 SPF鸡和无母源抗体商品鸡可提供良好的保护 ,显示出一定的应用前景 ;母源抗体影响 r FPV- HA诱导的免疫应答 ,且提高免疫剂量亦不能克服其干扰作用 ,这提示在实际应用中需优化免疫程序 ,避免母源抗体干扰。 相似文献
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Production and evaluation criteria of specific monoclonal antibodies to the hemagglutinin of the H7N2 subtype of avian influenza virus. 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
X Wang A E Castro M D Castro H Lu D Weinstock N Soyster W Scheuchenzuber M Perdue 《Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation》2000,12(6):503-509
To enhance the rapidity in diagnosing the spread of avian influenza virus (AIV) in chicken layer flocks, studies were initiated to develop more sensitive and specific immunological and molecular methods for the detection of AIV. In this study, the purification of the hemagglutinin protein (H) from field isolates of H7N2, the production of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), and their evaluation as diagnostic reagents are reported. Hybridomas were generated by fusion of SP2/0-Ag14 myelomas and spleen cells from immunized mice. Hybridomas secreting antibodies specific for the H protein were assayed by an ELISA and cloned using limiting dilution. The MAbs produced were characterized by hemagglutination inhibition (HI), immunohistochemistry (IHC), indirect fluorescent antibody assay (IFA), Western blots, and IFA flow cytometry using various AIV subtypes (i.e., H4N2, H5N3, H7N2). Of the various MAbs assayed, 6 had consistent and reproducible results in each of the assays used. The results obtained in this investigation enhanced the usage of the MAbs to viral H protein in the surveillance of AIV in chickens. 相似文献
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Development of a pen-site test kit for the rapid diagnosis of H7 highly pathogenic avian influenza 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Manzoor R Sakoda Y Sakabe S Mochizuki T Namba Y Tsuda Y Kida H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(6):557-562
As well as H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses (HPAIV), H7 HPAIV strains have caused serious damages in poultry industries worldwide. Cases of bird-to-human transmission of H7 HPAIV have also been reported [11]. On the outbreak of avian influenza, rapid diagnosis is critical not only for the control of HPAI but also for human health. In the present study, a rapid diagnosis kit based on immunochromatography for the detection of H7 hemagglutinin (HA) antigen of influenza A virus was developed using 2 monoclonal antibodies that recognize different epitopes on the H7 HAs. The kit detected each of the tested 15 H7 influenza virus strains and did not react with influenza A viruses of the other subtypes than H7 or other avian viral and bacterial pathogens. The kit detected H7 HA antigen in the swabs and tissue homogenates of the chickens experimentally infected with HPAIV strain A/chicken/Netherlands/2586/03 (H7N7). The results indicate that the present kit is specific and sensitive enough for the diagnosis of HPAI caused by H7 viruses, thus, recommended for the field application as a pen-site test kit. 相似文献
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禽流感病毒非结构蛋白(AIV-NS1)抗体检测可作为禽流感病毒感染的诊断标签。在禽流感NS1抗体鉴别诊断试纸条研制成功的基础上,本试验采用人工感染的方法,探讨了H9亚型禽流感病毒感染肉鸡体内NS1特异性抗体的消长规律。结果表明,肉鸡感染后3d开始检测出NS1抗体,至11d阳性率达89%,然后快速下降,21d检出率下降至10%,26d后完全消失,NS1抗体阳性率高低与感染鸡发病及死亡率高低明显一致。而对照组和疫苗免疫组在整个试验过程中NS1抗体检测均呈阴性。感染组血凝抑制抗体出现早于疫苗免疫组,但二者效价持续上升的结果类似。通过肉鸡人工感染试验,揭示了禽流感病毒感染后肉鸡体内NS1抗体消长情况,同时也证实本研究室研制的AIV-NS1抗体检测试纸条,不仅可以从患有呼吸道感染的病鸡中快速诊断出禽流感病毒感染,而且也可以鉴别禽流感疫苗免疫与病毒感染的鸡群。 相似文献
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Development and evaluation of a DAS-ELISA for rapid detection of avian influenza viruses 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Rapid detection of avian influenza virus (AIV) infection is critical for control of avian influenza (AI) and for reducing the risk of pandemic human influenza. A double antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) was developed for this purpose. The method employed a monoclonal antibody (MAb) as the capture antibody and rabbit polyclonal IgG labeled with horseradish peroxidase as the detector antibody, and both antibodies were against type-specific influenza A nucleoprotein (NP). The DAS-ELISA could detect minimally 2.5 ng of influenza viral protein in virus preparations treated with Triton X-100, which is equvilent to 2.5 x 10(2) EID50 virus particles. This DAS-ELISA could detect all 15n AIV subtypes (H1-H15) and did not cross react with other avian pathogens tested. The DAS-ELISA were directly compared with virus isolation (VI) in embryonated chicken eggs, the current standard of influenza virus detection, for 805 chicken samples. The DAS-ELISA results correlated with VI results for 98.6% of these samples, indicating a sensitivity of 97.4% and specificity of 100%. The method was further tested with H5N1 and H9N2 AIV experimentally infected chickens, ducks, and pigeons, as well as field samples obtained from central China in 2005. The DAS-ELISA method has demonstrated application potential as an AIV screening tool and as a supplement for virus isolation in Asia. 相似文献
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Vaccinating chickens against avian influenza with fowlpox recombinants expressing the H7 haemagglutinin 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the vaccine efficacy of a fowlpox virus recombinant expressing the H7 haemagglutinin of avian influenza virus in poultry. PROCEDURE: Specific-pathogen-free poultry were vaccinated with fowlpox recombinants expressing H7 or H1 haemagglutinins of influenza virus. Chickens were vaccinated at 2 or 7 days of age and challenged with virulent Australian avian influenza virus at 10 and 21 days later, respectively. Morbidity and mortality, body weight change and the development of immune responses to influenza haemagglutinin and nucleoprotein were recorded. RESULTS: Vaccination of poultry with fowlpox H7 avian influenza virus recombinants induced protective immune responses. All chickens vaccinated at 7 days of age and challenged 21 days later were protected from death. Few clinical signs of infection developed. In contrast, unvaccinated or chickens vaccinated with a non-recombinant fowlpox or a fowlpox expressing the H1 haemagglutinin of human influenza were highly susceptible to avian influenza. All those chickens died within 72 h of challenge. In younger chickens, vaccinated at 2 days of age and challenged 10 days later the protection was lower with 80% of chickens protected from death. Chickens surviving vaccination and challenge had high antibody responses to haemagglutinin and primary antibody responses to nucleoprotein suggesting that although vaccination protected substantially against disease it failed to completely prevent replication of the challenge avian influenza virus. CONCLUSION: Vaccination of chickens with fowlpox virus expressing the avian influenza H7 haemagglutinin provided good protection against experimental challenge with virulent avian influenza of H7 type. Although eradication will remain the method of first choice for control of avian influenza, in the circumstances of a continuing and widespread outbreak the availability of vaccines based upon fowlpox recombinants provides an additional method for disease control. 相似文献
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以7日龄SPF雏鸡为试验动物,应用细胞培养和免疫酶技术,通过对外周血液免疫球蛋白含量、T和B淋巴细胞数量及其功能的检测,较全面系统地研究了鹅源H5N1亚型中强毒禽流感病毒(AIV)感染SPF雏鸡后,其外周血液上述指标的动态变化。结果发现,SPF雏鸡感染鹅源H5N1亚型AIV后,血清IgG和IgA含量在1~4d显著或极显著低于对照雏鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01),而IgM在病毒感染早期未见显著性差异,随后3种免疫球蛋白含量逐渐回升;血液T淋巴细胞数量显著低于对照雏鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01),而B淋巴细胞在1~5d明显降低(P<0.05或P<0.01);T、B淋巴细胞对ConA或PMA的增殖反应分别于1~8d、1~4d明显低于对照雏鸡(P<0.05或P<0.01)。上述结果表明,AIV感染SPF雏鸡外周血液无论是细胞免疫还是体液免疫功能均呈现一定抑制。 相似文献