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比较紫外分光光度法和高效液相色谱法测定沙葱异黄酮的含量,建立沙葱异黄酮含量测定的最佳试验方法。两种试验方法均以鸢尾苷为对照品,紫外分光光度法在其最大吸收峰295nm处进行测定。高效液相色谱法以Intertsil ODS-SP C18(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)为色谱柱,流动相为30%乙腈,柱温25℃,流速0.5ml/min,进样量10μl,检测波长295nm。试验结果表明,紫外分光光度法中,沙葱异黄酮含量比高效液相色谱法结果高出46%,相对标准偏差为5.7%,平均加样回收率为98.75%;高效液相色谱法中,沙葱异黄酮含量为4.320mg/kg,相对标准偏差为0.26%,平均加样回收率为99.99%。紫外分光光度法简便、快速,但测定误差大。高效液相色谱法虽然复杂,但比紫外分光光度法准确。 相似文献
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为建立一种测定纯牛奶中L-羟脯氨酸的紫外分光光度法,本研究首先优化前处理条件,然后通过紫外分光光度计选出L-羟脯氨酸的最佳吸收波长,测定其含量,并进行精密度和加标回收率试验。结果显示,待测组分线性关系良好,最低检出限为0.2mg/kg。相对标准偏差RSD为0.48%~0.77%,加标回收率基本在93.13%~100.57%。本方法灵敏、准确,重复性好,样品处理简便易行,可用于纯牛奶中L-羟脯氨酸含量测定。 相似文献
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本文通过研究温度对紫外分光光度法测定生乳中亚硝酸盐含量的影响,建立采用紫外分光光度法测定生乳中亚硝酸盐含量的方法。结果表明,此方法测定生乳中亚硝酸盐含量可以获得良好的线性关系,相关系数R2>0.99991,其拟合度较高,在加热温度95 ℃的条件下,3 个（0.1 mg/L、0.2 mg/L、0.3 mg/L）不同水平的加标平均回收率为91.00%、90.50%、92.17%,重复性试验RSD<5%。该方法操作简便,分析快速,亚硝酸盐提取速度快,适合生乳中亚硝酸盐含量的检测。 相似文献
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为建立能检测天然植物饲料添加剂和功能食品中大豆总异黄酮含量的一种快速分析方法。以大豆中的生物活性成分染料木甙为标准品，在其紫外最大吸收峰260nm处测定从样品中分离提取的样品液，可测出大豆总异黄酮含量。 相似文献
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本试验建立了一种可同时测定强化乳中维生素A、D和胆固醇含量的变波长高效液相色谱法。通过紫外分光光度计选出各组分的最佳吸收波长,对液相色谱检测条件进行优化,并采用该方法对强化乳样品进行了精密度和加标回收率试验。结果显示,待测组分线性关系良好,维生素A、D和胆固醇的最低检出限分别为10IU/100g、8IU/100g、0.5mg/100g,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.71%～1.97%,加标回收率为94.5%～97.5%。对待测组分进行检验统计学处理及t检验,结果表明,该方法灵敏、准确,重复性好,样品处理简便,其测定结果与国家标准方法一致。 相似文献
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杜仲叶中绿原酸含量检测的研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
试验旨在建立以紫外分光光度法测定杜仲叶中绿原酸的方法。通过试验研究各因素对提取率的影响,确定提取最佳条件,并采用紫外分光光度法测定含量。结果表明,测定波长为324 nm,标准曲线相关系数为0.9989,加样回收率达到100.646%,样品中平均含量为1.839%。因此,用此法测定杜仲叶中的绿原酸的含量,相对标准偏差较小,测定结果重复性好,精密度较高,所得数据精确。 相似文献
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文章采用异硫氰酸苯酯柱前衍生化高效液相色谱法检测血浆粉中氨基酸的含量。使用Venusil-AA氨基酸分析专用柱,紫外检测器,35min内17种氨基酸得到较好的分离,各氨基酸浓度150~2,500nmol/mL,线性相关系数均大于0.9976,加标回收率88.69%~101.3%范围内。试验结果表明,本方法操作简单、灵敏度高,可用于血浆粉氨基酸含量的检测。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献