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1.
猪轮状病毒中国分离株JL94 VP7基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
用MA104细胞培养增殖了轮状病毒地方分离株JL94,利用一对根据Genebank中已发表的轮状病毒VP7基因cDNA序列而设计并合成的引物，通过反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT—PCR)从JL94毒株扩增出VP7基因全长cDNA。将其插人pMD18-T载体中，构建了重组质粒pMD18-T—JL94／VP7，并对其进行了Hind Ⅲ，HindⅡ和BamH I的单、双酶切初步鉴定及其核苷酸序列测定，证明克隆的pMD18-T—JL94／VP7为轮状病毒的VP7基因。通过核苷酸序列比较，JL94／VP7与A群猪轮状病毒C134／VP7、OSU／VP7、ICB2185／VP7、YM／VP7核苷酸序列同源性分别为87％、99％、74％和83％。  相似文献   

2.
参考GenBank中发表的PRV OSU毒株VP6基因核苷酸序列ORF两端保守区序列,设计1对特异引物,以PRV GD株反转录cDNA为模板,通过PCR方法扩增出长约1.4 kb的基因片段,并克隆到pMD18-T载体中进行序列测定。测序结果表明:VP6基因全长1320 bp,含有一个1194bp的开放阅读框,编码397个氨基酸。与国内外已知的11个毒株VP6基因的核苷酸及其推导的氨基酸序列比较,同源性分别为76.5%-95.6%和88.7%-99.2%;核苷酸系统发育进化树结果表明,GD毒株与轮状病毒JL94,CN86,OSU毒株亲缘关系较近,为一个进化群。  相似文献   

3.
用MA104细胞培养增殖了轮状病毒地方分离株JL94。利用一对根据Genebank中已发表的轮状病毒VP7基因cDNA序列而设计并合成的引物，通过逆转录－聚合酶链反应（RT－PCR）从JL94毒株扩增出VP7基因全长cDNA。将其插入pMD18-T载体中，构建了重组质粒pMD18-T-JL94/VP7,并对其进行了HindⅢ，HindⅢ和BamH I的单、双酶切初步鉴定及其核苷酸序列测定，证明pMD18-T-JL94/VP7的插入基因为轮状病毒的VP7基因。重新设计一个带有Kozak序列的上游引物，通过PCR扩增出带有Kozak序列的vp7基因并将其插入pMD18-T载体中构建了重组质粒pMD18-T-VP7,酶切鉴定其大小和方向后，与真核表达载体pcDNA3.1( )分别用HindⅢ和BamH I双酶切，胶回收纯化后连接。经酶切和核苷酸序列检测鉴定，成功地构建了真核表达质粒pcDNA-VP7。  相似文献   

4.
猪轮状病毒地方株JL94株VP4基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
根据GenBank已发表的猪轮状病毒VP4基因保守序列,利用Oligo4.1软件设计一对引物扩增猪轮状病毒地方株JL94株VP4全基因序列;并将扩增产物与pMD-18T载体连接,经鉴定后将重组质粒进行测序并与国外分离株CRW-8株、BEN-307株进行核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性比较分析.结果表明:JL94株和CRW-8株、BEN-307株VP4全基因片段核苷酸同源性和氨基酸同源性分别为96.98%和98.05%,说明JL94株与CRW-8株、BEN-307株属于同一VP4血清型.本研究为进一步研制诊断性抗原和病毒重组活载体疫苗奠定了基础.  相似文献   

5.
以猪轮状病毒地方分离株JL94株病毒核酸为模板,通过RT-PCR扩增内衣壳蛋白基因VP6 cDNA,将其插入克隆载体质粒pMD18-T,并进行测序。从T载体上将VP6基因亚克隆到表达载体质粒pET-30a,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,并利用Ni^2 金属螯合亲合层析纯化融合蛋白。结果表明,VP6基因全长1356bp,并在大肠杆菌中获得了高效表达,表达量可占菌体蛋白的26．5％,在表达的蛋白中,除45ku主要蛋白外,还有几条分子量较小的蛋白表达出来,这些融合蛋白经纯化后均具有良好的反应特异性。  相似文献   

6.
参照GenBank中所收录的猪轮状病毒OSU株序列设计了一对特异性引物,RT—PCR扩增出1062bp的vp7全长基因,与参考OSU序列的核苷酸同源性达99．8％,克隆到pMD18-T载体中,获得pMD18-T—vp7阳性质粒。以阳性质粒为模板,利用引入BamH Ⅰ和XhoⅠ酶切位点的引物进行PCR扩增得到含有vP7中和抗原表位区域639bp的基因片段,定向克隆到表达载体pGEX-6P—1中,经酶切PCR鉴定的阳性质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）,经IPTG（终浓度为1．0mmol／mL）37℃诱导4h后,SDS—PAGE电泳显示表达了大小约50ku带GST标签的融合蛋白,薄层扫描显示蛋白表达融合量占菌体总蛋白的33．2％。Westernblot分析表明该VP7重组蛋白可与PRV阳性血清特异性反应。  相似文献   

7.
根据GenBank中猪2型圆环病毒（PCV2）的核酸序列，设计了1对引物，采用PCR方法从疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征（PMWS）的死亡仔猪组织病料中扩增出了ORF2基因，将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上，筛选获得了重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2。对此重组质粒进行序列测定分析，结果表明，克隆的ORF2基因与其他PCV-2的ORF2核苷酸序列同源性为92．0％～93．3％，推导氨基酸序列的同源性为82．9％～84．6％。重组质粒pMD18-T-ORF2经Xho Ⅰ和EcoR Ⅰ双酶切，将回收的ORF2基因转移入真核表达载体pIRES。成功构建了重组质粒pIRES-ORF2。  相似文献   

8.
本研究首次扩增出TGEV国内分离株TH-98株M基因(882bp)，将该片段克隆到pMD18-T载体上，经限制性内切酶鉴定M基因正确插入pMD18-T载体上，命名为pMD18-T-THM。序列测定和分析表明，该片段的核苷酸序列与国外发表的猪传染性胃肠炎病毒T014株、Purdue15株、TFI株、96-133株M基因同源性达到98％以上，氨基酸序列同源性高达97％以上，表明不同来源毒株M基因保守性较高。  相似文献   

9.
猪圆环病毒2型GD株ORF2基因的序列分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）0RF2基因序列，设计一对引物，应用PCR从本室鉴定分离的PCV2 GD株的细胞培养物中扩增出ORF2基因（702bp）。将此基因片段克隆入pMD18-T载体，筛选获得重组质粒pMD—ORF2并对其测序，结果表明所克隆的ORF2基因与其他PCV2的0RF2基因核苷酸序列同源性在92．1％～99．9％之间，推导的氨基酸序列同源性在90．2％～99．5％之间。  相似文献   

10.
利用反转录－聚合酶链反应（RT－PCR）扩增出A群猪轮状病毒（PRV）G5型OSU株长度约为1．0kb的基因片段，将其克隆到pMD18-T载体上进行测序鉴定，证明为该PRV的VP7蛋白基因，与已发表的该PRV，VP7基因序列的同源性为99．8％，将该基因黏端克隆至表达载体PblusBAChis C质粒中，酶切及PCR鉴定表明获得了PRV－VP7蛋白基因与PblueBAChisC质粒的阳性重组子，纯化该重组质粒并与线性杆状病毒DNA分子Bac-N-Blue共转染昆虫细胞sf9,5d后收获重组病毒，通过对重组杆状病毒DNA分子的酶切及PCR鉴定，确定PRV－VP7基因已正确投入，将经3次蚀斑筛选纯化后的该重组杆状病毒接种于sf9细胞大量增殖后，获得了重组杆状病毒PRV－VP7蛋白的真核表达。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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