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《畜牧兽医学报》2016,(1)
旨在研究Wnt信号通路对绵羊卵泡颗粒细胞增殖及雌激素分泌的影响,探究其是否与促卵泡素(Follicular stimulating hormone,FSH)有关。在添加有FSH以及不同浓度Wnt信号通路抑制剂IWR-1的培养基中培养绵羊卵巢卵泡颗粒细胞168h,利用Guava ViaCount?Reagent测定细胞数目的变化,利用绵羊ELISA试剂盒检测雌激素浓度的变化,利用qRT-PCR检测FSH靶基因CYP19和CCND2的相对表达量差异。结果表明,无论有无FSH,抑制剂IWR-1使颗粒细胞数目显著减少(P0.05);当有FSH时,抑制剂IWR-1的添加导致雌激素浓度显著降低(P0.05)。IWR-1的浓度为1.0μmol·L-1时,对颗粒细胞的抑制效果最明显。IWR-1还导致CYP19和CCND2mRNA的表达量降低。综上表明,Wnt信号通路对绵羊卵泡颗粒细胞的生物学功能具有促进作用,并且这种促进作用可能与FSH有关。 相似文献
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利用McCoy's 5a基础无血清培养系统研究了促卵泡素(FSH)、促黄体素(LH)2种促性腺激素对牛腔前卵泡的体外生长、存活及雌二醇(E2)分泌的影响.结果显示,培养液中单独添加LH对牛腔前卵泡生长影响不大,而单独添加50、100μg/L以上FSH对牛腔前卵泡直径增长和培养后期体外存活有明显的促进作用;当培养液中有10 μg/L LH存在时,2种促性腺激素协同刺激卵泡生长的作用更加明显.添加10 μg/L LH 50μg/L FSH对腔前卵泡体外生长、发育、存活及E2分泌均具有显著的促进作用(P<0.05). 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2015,(6)
为了探明促卵泡素(Follicle stimulating hormone,FSH)和促黄体素(Luteinizing hormone,LH)对体外培养的牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡及甾体激素分泌的影响,揭示促性腺激素调控卵泡发育的机理,采用细胞培养和显微观察技术,建立了牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞体外培养体系,观察分析牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞体外培养的生长特征和凋亡的形态特征;采用流式细胞技术(Flow cytometry,FCM)和放射免疫测定技术(Radioimmunoassay,RIA),分析了添加不同浓度的FSH和LH对牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡和雌二醇(Estradiol,E2)、孕酮(Progesterone,P)分泌的影响。结果显示,体外培养的牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞呈现出典型的上皮样细胞生长特性,具有典型的"S"形生长曲线,体外培养的牦牛颗粒细胞偶尔可见细胞核浓缩、边集化、染色质固缩、内质网疏松等凋亡的形态特征。在添加0.050~5.000IU·mL-1FSH,随着浓度的增加,凋亡细胞比例逐渐降低,E2和P水平呈上升趋势;在添加浓度达到5.000IU·mL-1时,凋亡细胞比例最低降到7.3%,与对照组差异极显著(P0.01)。低浓度的LH(0.050~0.500IU·mL-1),可以抑制颗粒细胞凋亡,促使E2和P分泌增加;高浓度的LH(5.000IU·mL-1)则促使颗粒细胞凋亡,对颗粒细胞分泌E2和P的影响不明显。这一结果表明,FSH和LH可通过调节牦牛颗粒细胞的凋亡及分泌功能,在调控卵泡发育及排卵的过程中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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生长因子对山羊无腔卵泡卵母细胞体外生长的影响 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
山羊无腔卵泡卵母细胞在胰岛素样生长因子I（IGF－I）和表皮生长因子（EGF）及碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF)单独或联合存在时，与FSH－道体外培养9d，结果表明，IGF－I（100ng/mL)能有效地维持卵泡卵母细胞的存活并促进其生长，存活率达75.00％，相对生长率达45.06％；EGF（50ng/mL)能提高卵泡卵母细胞的体外存活率，类似于IGF－I，但对其生长相对表现出抑制影响；bFGF(50ng/mL)对卵泡卵母细胞的体外存活具有促进作用，但对卵母细胞生长的促进作用不明显（卵母细胞的存活率为76.92%,相对生长率为31.55％）。IGF－I（100ng/mL)和EGF（50ng/mL)联合存在时，不论是对卵泡卵母细胞的存活，还是对生长均产生了最好的效果，卵母细胞存活率达到90.91％，相对生长达48.24％。本试验结果一个共同点是在FSH存在的情况下，这3种生长因子单独或有选择的联合，对山羊卵泡卵母细胞的体外存活能力均具有正向调节作用。 相似文献
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利用小鼠胚胎卵巢无血清培养体系研究了FSH,hCG对小鼠胚胎卵巢卵泡发育的作用。结果发现，（1）FSH处理组胚胎卵巢卵泡体外生长发育要优于ITS对照组；体外培养15d后，FSH处理组胚胎卵巢睾酮分泌量显著增加;在整个培养过程中，FSH诱导胚胎卵巢分泌少量雌二醇。（2）hCG对胚胎卵巢卵泡发育的作用是双相的。在培养早期，hCG处理组进入生长相的小卵泡显著多于ITS对照组，相应地此时雌二醇水平较高；随着卵巢培养的继续，雌二醇水平显著降低，hCG处理组总卵泡数开始急剧下降，大量小卵泡团缩退化；到培养结束时，处理组卵巢内小卵泡已所剩无几，但残存的生长卵泡卵母细胞平均直径仍显著大于ITS对照组。此时伴随睾酮分泌量的增加，雌二醇的分泌量重新增加。（3）FSH＋hCG处理组卵泡发育类似hCG处理组，体外培养15d后，FSH＋hCG促进鼻酮分泌，而雌二醇的分泌的分泌有促进作用，雌二醇可能是促性腺激素发挥促卵泡体外发育和存活作用所必需的；hCG可促进卵泡提前生长发育，担后期加速胚胎卵囊小卵泡库的耗竭。 相似文献
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《畜牧兽医学报》2017,(11)
旨在研究胰岛素(Insulin)和促卵泡素(Follicular stimulating hormone,FSH)对猪卵泡发育过程的影响。猪屠宰后收集卵巢,选择健康卵泡并分离颗粒细胞(Granulesa cells,GCs),设定对照组和重复组,胰岛素、FSH浓度梯度下Long-term体外培养,7d后显微镜观察细胞增殖情况并计数,竞争法测定雌激素(E_2)浓度。数据分析表明:当FSH为0ng·mL~(-1)时,随着胰岛素浓度的增加,猪卵泡GCs细胞密度增加,细胞计数显示GCs数量呈上升趋势,且胰岛素浓度为100ng·mL~(-1)时,细胞数量最高(P0.05);当胰岛素为0ng·mL~(-1)时,随着FSH浓度的增加,细胞密度增加,细胞计数显示GCs数量呈上升趋势,且FSH浓度为5和25ng·mL~(-1)时,细胞数量显著高于其它两组(P0.05);E_2测定结果显示,当FSH为0ng·mL~(-1),胰岛素为100ng·mL~(-1)时,培养液E_2浓度显著高于他不同浓度胰岛素组(P0.05);当FSH为1ng·mL~(-1),胰岛素为10ng·mL~(-1)时,培养液E2浓度最高,但与不同浓度胰岛素各组差异不显著(P0.05);FSH浓度为5和25ng·mL~(-1)时,不同浓度胰岛素各组之间E_2浓度差异不显著。猪卵泡发育过程中,胰岛素和FSH均有促颗粒细胞增殖和E_2分泌的能力,FSH超过一定生理浓度会降低卵泡颗粒细胞分泌E_2。 相似文献
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用改良的McCoy’s 5a无血清培养液 (含 3mML -谷氨酰胺、0 1%BSA、2 0ng/ml睾酮、2 5 μg/ml转铁蛋白、10 0ng/ml胰岛素和 4ng/ml硒 ) ,在 96孔培养板中 ,每孔 2 5 0 μl培养液的条件下 ,研究了维生素C和维生素E对腔前卵泡体外发育的影响。结果表明 :在培养液中添加 90 μM的维生素C有利于维持腔前卵泡体外生长时结构的完整性 ,显著提高牛腔前卵泡体外培养 10天的存活率 (P <0 0 5 ) ,但并没有发现对腔前卵泡的生长、发育和成腔有促进作用 (P >0 0 5 ) ;在培养液中添加3 0 μM的维生素E对Φ >13 0 μm的腔前卵泡及其卵母细胞有促进发育和促进卵泡腔形成的趋势 (P >0 0 5 ) ;在培养液中联合添加 12 μM维生素E和 96μM维生素C ,能显著提高牛腔前卵泡体外培养 10天的存活率 (P <0 0 5 ) ,并对牛腔前卵泡的生长和发育有一定的促进作用 ,但差异不显著 (P >0 0 5 )。 相似文献
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不同添加成分对绵羊卵母细胞体外成熟的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
卵母细胞体外成熟是胚胎工程中的一项基础性研究。试验比较了不同添加成分对绵羊卵母细胞的体外成熟及其后续发育的影响。分析了EGF不同添加量、FSH∶LH的不同配比和不同大小卵泡的卵泡液对绵羊卵母细胞的体外成熟的影响。结果表明,①添加30ng/mLEGF的成熟率显著高于其他试验组（85.0%VS60.0%,71.7%,72.7%,P〈0.05）,并可提高绵羊孤雌激活胚的囊胚发育率;②成熟液中添加FSH1μg/mL,LH5.0IU/mL成熟率最高;③在绵羊卵母细胞成熟液中添加3%绵羊大卵泡液,在成熟率上极显著高于20%小卵泡液的添加组（78.6%VS36.5%,P〈0.01）,显著高于3%小卵泡液的添加组和未添加组（78.6%VS60.0%,67.5%,P〈0.05）。 相似文献
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采集奶牛卵巢表面卵泡中的卵丘-卵母细胞复合物,通过胰蛋白酶消化获得卵丘细胞,分别利用对照组DMEM/F12培养液和4个试验组McCoy's5a培养液对卵丘细胞进行原代及传代培养.试验1组用McCoy's5a基础培养液,试验2组在McCoy's5a基础培养液中添加29 ng·mL-1的睾酮,试验3组同时添加29 ng·mL-1的睾酮和15μmol·L-1的绿茶多酚,试验4组在第3组基础上添加转铁蛋白(5 μg·mL-1)、硒(5 ng·mL-1)和胰岛素(10μg·mL-1),构建成优化培养液(Optimized McCoy's5a).结果表明,试验4组优化培养液所培养的卵丘细胞的形态和增殖规律符合正常细胞的一般规律,染色体核型正常,其细胞内SOD、GSH含量及冷冻解冻后的存活率均显著高于对照组,优化培养液可以代替含血清的DMEM/F12培养液用于奶牛卵丘细胞的体外培养. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献