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为了建立三七花总皂苷含量的测定方法,优化其回流提取工艺,试验采用香草醛-高氯酸法测定总皂苷的含量,以皂苷含量为指标优化其提取工艺.结果表明:人参皂苷Rg1在0.008 3～0.049 6 mg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r =0.999 4),平均回收率为99.3％(n=4),变异系数为3.4％;最佳提取工艺条件为将三... 相似文献
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为了建立三七花总皂苷含量的测定方法,优化其回流提取工艺,试验采用香草醛-高氯酸法测定总皂苷的含量,以皂苷含量为指标优化其提取工艺。结果表明:人参皂苷Rg1在0.008 3～0.049 6 mg/mL范围内呈良好线性关系(r=0.999 4),平均回收率为99.3%(n=4),变异系数为3.4%;最佳提取工艺条件为将三七花粉末浸泡在10倍量的60%乙醇中12 h,回流提取3次,每次2 h。说明该测定方法简便、准确、重现性好,提取工艺经济、合理。 相似文献
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为了研究黄芪经发酵后对黄芪总皂苷释放量的影响。采用水浸法、水煎法提取黄芪与发酵黄芪中总皂苷,利用紫外分光光度法测定黄芪总皂苷的提取量。结果显示,发酵黄芪经水浸法、水煎法提取的总皂苷量分别为6.568、4.843 mg/g,显著高于对照黄芪的提取量5.356、4.007 mg/g。黄芪经产纤维素酶解淀粉芽孢杆菌发酵后,可有效提高黄芪总皂苷的释放量,长时间水煎会致皂苷受损,致使含量降低。 相似文献
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采用分光光度法测定了甘肃栽培的25个苜蓿品种分枝期的茎、叶中总皂苷的含量,同时,比较了白花苜蓿、低纤维苜蓿、新疆大叶、甘农3号4个常见苜蓿品种在不同生育期茎、叶中总皂苷的含量变化。结果表明:所有测定的苜蓿品种叶片总皂苷含量均高于茎;不同品种之间的总皂苷含量存在明显的差异,叶中含量最高的品种为阿尔岗金,为30.15mg/g DW,而茎中含量最高的品种为单选2,含量为17.39mg/g DW。4种苜蓿的茎和叶的总皂苷含量随着生长发育时期的延长而升高,在盛花期达到最高。盛花期的苜蓿中花的总皂苷含量明显高于叶,茎秆中含量最低。 相似文献
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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(23)
为了测定田七花总皂苷中人参皂苷Rb1的含量,试验采用HPLC-MS/MS分析方法,以BDS HYPERSUL C18(150 mm×2.1 mm,5μm)柱为色谱柱;乙腈-水(梯度洗脱)为流动相;柱温为30℃;检测模式为多反应离子监测模式(MRM),用于定量分析的对照品离子对为人参皂苷Rb1(m/z1 107.9→783.7),内标物紫杉醇(m/z 852.5→525.3)。结果表明:人参皂苷Rb1标准曲线的线性范围为0.159~16.0μg/m L,精密度和准确度等均符合样品分析要求。说明该方法准确、灵敏、特异性强,适用于田七花总皂苷及其制剂中人参皂苷Rb1浓度的检测。 相似文献
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UPLC-MS/MS快速测定鸡肉中金刚烷胺和氟喹诺酮类药物残留 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
建立了鸡肉中金刚烷胺和八种氟喹诺酮类药物的UPLC-MS/MS测定方法.鸡肉样品经QuEChERS萃取剂提取,QuEChERS净化剂净化后,经氮气流吹干浓缩后进行测定,稳定同位素内标法定量.结果表明,金刚烷胺的测定线性范围为0.2～10.0 μg/kg.在0.2、1.0、10.0 μg/kg三个浓度的回收率为80％～120％;氟喹诺酮类药物的测定线性范围为2～ 100 μg/kg,在2、10、100μg/kg三个浓度的回收率为80％～120％,批内、批间精密度小于20％.该方法简便、快速、灵敏,适用于鸡肉中金刚烷胺和氟喹诺酮类药物残留的大批量筛选和定量测定. 相似文献
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《饲料工业》2017,(1)
以总皂苷吸附率、解吸率为考察指标,探索LSA-10型大孔吸附树脂纯化黄芪茎总皂苷的工艺条件及其体外抗氧化性。采用单因素和正交试验法对黄芪茎总皂苷的纯化工艺进行优化;采用分光光度法探索了黄芪茎总皂苷样品液对DPPH·、·OH的清除活性。试验结果表明,黄芪茎总皂苷的最佳纯化工艺条件为:以生药浓度为0.015 g/ml的黄芪茎样品液进行试验,吸附时间为4 h,样品液用量/树脂质量的比值为15 ml/g,解吸液乙醇体积分数为85%,解吸液用量/树脂质量的比值为15 ml/g,解吸时间为1 h。在上述试验条件下黄芪茎总皂苷样品液的平均吸附率和解吸率分别为90.68%和93.13%,纯化后的干浸膏总皂苷含量由5.94%提高到12.66%;黄芪茎总皂苷样品液对DPPH·、·OH具有较强的清除能力。因此,LSA-10型大孔吸附树脂对黄芪茎总皂苷具有富集作用,其优化的纯化工艺条件比较稳定;黄芪茎总皂苷提取液具有一定的抗氧化活性,而且其清除活性随着质量浓度的增加而逐渐增强。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭（白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭）肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只（每个品种各30只,公母各半）,依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）;检测到9种矿物质元素（钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒）,两种绿头鸭差异不显著（P>0.05）;检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭（P<0.05）,维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭（P<0.05）。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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应用光镜和透射电镜技术，观察了3～6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明，比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形，直径20．22～220．00μm，平均90.80μm；由单层立方上皮细胞围成，细胞高度3．04～7.11μm，平均5.18μm，电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞；滤泡旁细胞很多，直径4．40～8．82μm，平均6．23μm，位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间，也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构，胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒，电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献