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1.
海兰鸡IL-18全基因的克隆与序列分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
IL-18是一种能诱导产生IFN-γ的新型细胞因子,在调节Th1型细胞免疫应答中起重要作用。根据GenBank发表的鸡IL-18cDNA基因序列,自行设计一对引物,经植物血凝素(PHA)活化60日龄海兰鸡的脾淋巴细胞后,提取其总RNA,经反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增,扩增产物进行了T-A克隆、测序,获得了中国海兰鸡IL-18基因全序列,其大小为597 bp,与GenBank中查得的鸡IL-18基因进行比较发现,中国海兰鸡IL-18基因与Schneider报道的鸡IL-18基因序列完全一致,为进一步研究鸡IL-18基因表达、生物学活性和应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

2.
编码鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因的分子克隆与序列测定   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19  
白细胞介素18（IL-18）是一种能诱导IFN-γ产生的新型细胞因子，在调节Th1型细胞免疫应答中起重要作用，本研究根据已发表的鸡白介素18（IL-18）cDNA基因序列设计引物，用反转录-聚合酶链反应（RT-PCR）技术从有丝分裂原ConA刺激48小时活化的白来航鸡脾细胞中扩增出编码鸡IL-18成熟蛋白质的基因。并进行序列测定。并与结果进行了比较。发现本研究克隆到的鸡IL-18成熟蛋白编码基因序列在482位为C，而Schnieder等报道的序列为T，这一核苷酸序列的变化导致了推导的对应氨基酸残基由苯丙氨酸变为丝氨酸。该处碱基变化的原因究竟是鸡 IL-18本身存在多态性，还是反转录或PCR过程中的碱基错配所致，该处碱基的变化对于鸡IL-18蛋白的表达及其生物活性究竟有无影响等问题正在研究中，该基因为国内首次报道经序列测定证实的鸡IL-18基因，为进一步体外表达鸡IL-18蛋白并深入研究其功能奠定了基础。  相似文献   

3.
根据GenBank收录的猪白细胞介素-6（PIL-6）设计1对特异性引物，经刀豆蛋白素A（Co—nA）诱导猪淋巴细胞并提取总RNA，用1it—PCR方法扩增出荣昌猪IL-6的cDNA。将扩增基因连接到PMD18-T质粒上，经酶切鉴定和序列测定证明该序列是PIL-6。序列分析结果表明：该基因cDNA全长741bp，开放阅读框由639个核苷酸组成，推测产生的编码产物由212个氨基酸组成。核酸序列分析比对发现：荣昌猪IL-6与GenBank已发表的IL-6序列的同源性较高，为99．8％。100％，氨基酸的同源性为99．5％-100％。对荣昌猪IL-6基因氨基酸的亲水性和蛋白表面可能性进行分析，表明其与IL-6基因氨基酸序列性质一致。  相似文献   

4.
根据GenBank中鸡白细胞介素18(IL-18)和粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)基因的序列设计2对特异引物,以白来航鸡脾淋巴细胞总RNA为模板进行RT-PCR扩增,克隆白来航鸡IL-18和GM-CSF工基因并进行序列分析.测序结果表明,白来航鸡IL-18基因开放阅读框为597 bp,编码199个氨基酸;序列分析表明,所获得的白来航鸡IL-18基因与GenBank中鸡IL-18的核苷酸同源性为99.0%～99.8%,氨基酸同源性为97.5%～99.5%.白来航鸡GM-CSF基因开放阅读框为435 bp,编码145个氨基酸;序列分析表明,所获得的白来航鸡GM-CSF基因与GenBank鸡GM-CSF的核苷酸同源性为99.3%～100%,氨基酸同源性为99.3%～100%,生物信息学分析表明,IL-18与GM-CSF基因编码的蛋白具有亲水性,都有很强的抗原性,IL-18共有2个潜在的N-糖基化位点,可能存在4个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,存在3个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点;GM-CSF共有1个潜在的N-糖基化位点,可能存在1个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点,存在4个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点.  相似文献   

5.
根据GenBank中鸡白细胞介素18（inteleukin 18,IL-18）和粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor,GM-CSF）基因序列,克隆白来杭鸡IL-18和GM-CSF基因并进行序列分析。结果显示：白来杭鸡IL-18基因开放阅读框为597 bp,编码199个氨基酸,所获得的白来杭鸡IL-18基因与GenBank鸡IL-18的核苷酸同源性为99.0%～99.8%,氨基酸同源性为97.5%～99.5%。白来杭鸡GM-CSF基因开放阅读框为435 bp,编码145个氨基酸,所获得的白来杭鸡GM-CSF基因与GenBank鸡GM-CSF的核苷酸同源性为99.3%～100%,氨基酸同源性为99.3%-100%。IL-18与GM-CSF基因编码的蛋白具有亲水性,都有很强的抗原性。IL-18共有2个潜在的N-糖基化位点,可能存在4个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点及3个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点。GM-CSF共有1个潜在的N-糖基化位点,可能存在1个蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点及4个酪蛋白激酶Ⅱ磷酸化位点。本研究结果为进一步研究鸡IL-18、GM-CSF基因表达、生物学活性和应用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

6.
根据GenBank上发表的鸡IL-15基因序列设计两对引物,以从鸡脾脏中提取的基因组RNA为模板,采用RT-PCR扩增出鸡白细胞介素-15基因并进行了序列分析。序列分析结果表明,鸡白细胞介素-15基因序列全长580bp,开放阅读框架内564个核苷酸共编码188个氨基酸。所扩增的序列与已报道的序列同源性为99.9%(563/564)。将扩增序列插入大肠杆菌载体pBV220中进行表达,SDS-PAGE显示目的蛋白约为21ku,表达产物经免疫荧光鉴定为阳性。  相似文献   

7.
为了找到一种获得鸡白细胞介素-18(IL-18)活性蛋白的简便方法,试验采用基因工程的方法,以鸡脾淋巴细胞总RNA为模板进行RT-PCR扩增,克隆鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因并进行序列分析。将鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-KG,构建原核表达质粒,通过异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导重组鸡IL-18蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达,经葡聚糖凝胶层析柱纯化后,用3-(4,5)-双甲基-2-噻唑-(2,5)-二苯基溴化四氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测表达重组蛋白的生物学活性。结果表明:鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因开放阅读框为510 bp,编码170个氨基酸;所获得的鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因与GenBank中鸡IL-18的核苷酸同源性为99.0%～99.8%,氨基酸同源性为97.5%～99.5%;成功地构建了pGEX-IL-18原核表达质粒,表达的重组蛋白质量约为45.6 ku,该重组蛋白具有明显增强鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的生物学活性。  相似文献   

8.
根据鸡IL-18和真核质粒pcDNA3的序列，设计1对特异性引物，以重组质粒pcDNA3／IL-18为模板，扩增出具有完整真核表达结构的CMV-cIL-18-BGHpA片段。将此片段非定向插入重组表达质粒pcDNA3／ompH中，经酶切分析、PCR鉴定及序列测定证实成功构建了共表达禽巴氏杆菌C48-1外膜蛋白H基因和鸡IL-18基因的重组表达质粒。将共表达质粒转染Cos7细胞，经RT—PCR、SDS—PAGE及Western blotting检测，证明了外膜蛋白H基因及鸡IL-18基因均获得了瞬时表达，为研究禽巴氏杆菌C48-1外膜蛋白H的免疫原性和鸡IL-18在基因疫苗中的免疫调节作用奠定了基础。  相似文献   

9.
根据国外已发表的鸡白细胞介素 18(IL- 18) c DNA基因序列设计了 1对特异性引物 ,应用 RT- PCR技术 ,从鸡新城疫 系病毒接种 4 8h左右的罗曼鸡胚脾细胞中扩增出鸡 IL - 18全基因 ,并进行了序列测定。结果表明 ,扩增片段全长 5 94 bp,共编码 198个氨基酸的前体蛋白 ,其中含有表达完整功能蛋白所必需的起始密码子和终止密码子。该序列与国外报道的鸡 IL - 18全基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为 99.8%和 10 0 % ;序列中编码成熟蛋白的这段基因与国内报道的源自白来航鸡编码 IL- 18成熟蛋白的基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分别为 99.8%和 99.4 %。本研究为鸡 IL - 18的扩增及其他细胞因子的扩增提供了一种简便易行的新方法 ,为进一步研究IL- 18基因的结构、功能、表达及表达产物的应用奠定了良好基础  相似文献   

10.
根据GenBank收录的猪白细胞介素-6(PIL-6)设计1对特异性引物,经刀豆蛋白素A(ConA)诱导猪淋巴细胞并提取总RNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增出荣昌猪IL-6的cDNA。将扩增基因连接到PMD18-T质粒上,经酶切鉴定和序列测定证明该序列是PIL-6。序列分析结果表明:该基因cDNA全长741 bp,开放阅读框由639个核苷酸组成,推测产生的编码产物由212个氨基酸组成。核酸序列分析比对发现:荣昌猪IL-6与GenBank已发表的IL-6序列的同源性较高,为99.8%~100%,氨基酸的同源性为99.5%~100%。对荣昌猪IL-6基因氨基酸的亲水性和蛋白表面可能性进行分析,表明其与IL-6基因氨基酸序列性质一致。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

17.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

18.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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