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1.
猪IL-4、IL-6和IL-10 SYBR Green Ⅰ real-time PCR检测方法的建立及应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为探讨PRRSV感染后机体的体液免疫应答、从分子水平深入研究PRRSV的免疫机制,本研究针对Th2型细胞因子IL-4、IL-6、IL-10以及看家基因β-actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建含有各自引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了检测IL-4、IL-6、IL-10及β-actin的SYBR Green Ⅰ real-time PCR方法。该方法线性关系好,各种细胞因子及β-actin标准曲线的相关系数均达到0.997以上;敏感性高,初始模板的检出下限均达到1×101copies/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性好,组内与组间的变异系数均小于3%。应用所建立的方法对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染仔猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)中IL-4、IL-6和IL-10mRNA的表达水平进行了检测。结果表明,本研究建立的real-timePCR检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好,可以用于猪Th2型细胞因子的检测及定量分析。 相似文献
2.
白介素-10(IL-10)是一种具有免疫抑制作用的多能细胞因子.能够引发猪免疫抑制效应的多种病毒在感染宿主时均伴随有明显的IL-10上调,其中就包括猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV),然而并不是所有的PRRSV毒株都能上调IL-10.为了详细探讨PRRSV免疫抑制与IL-10上调之间的关系以及PRRSV感染上调IL 10的具体分子机制,本研究针对猪IL-10以及看家基因β actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建了各自含有IL-10、βactin引物扩增序列的重组质粒为阳性标准品,建立了以2△△ct为基础的SYBR GreenⅠrealtime PCR检测方法.该方法线性关系良好;敏感性高,两种基因的检测下限均为1×101 copies/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性良好,批内变异系数小于2％,批间变异系数小于3％;目的基因及内参基因的扩增效率较高,分别为92.7％、97.8％.综上所述,该方法可以用于猪IL-10 mRNA水平的表达分析. 相似文献
3.
为建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV）的快速鉴别检测方法,本研究针对PRRSV美洲型经典株、高致病性变异株以及TJM-F92疫苗株的Nsp2基因序列特点,设计2对特异性引物。经优化反应条件后,建立了能同时检测并区分PRRSV美洲型经典株、变异株及疫苗株的多重RT-PCR方法。该方法特异性强,与猪其他病毒间不存在交叉反应;敏感性高,对重组质粒标准品的检出下限为1.13×103拷贝/μL。应用所建立的方法对349份临床疑似病料进行检测,结果检出PRRSV阳性119份,其中美洲型经典株5份、变异株107份、TJM-F92疫苗株7份,且有变异株和TJM-F92疫苗株混合阳性7份。表明本研究成功建立了PRRSV美洲型经典株、变异株及TJM-F92疫苗株的多重RT-PCR鉴别检测方法,可用于PRRSV的临床检测及流行病学调查。 相似文献
4.
为检测高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)感染的猪胸腺中凋亡相关因子的变化,本研究针对猪TNF-α、TNFR1、FasL、Fas、Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3基因及内参β-actin基因设计特异性引物,构建含有各自引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了检测TNF-α、TNFR1、FasL、Fas、Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3基因的SYBR Green Ⅰ qRT-PCR方法.结果显示,该方法线性关系好(R2≥0.998),敏感性高,初始模板的检出下限为10拷贝/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性好,批内、批间重复试验的变异系数均小于3％,具有良好的重复性.本研究为细胞凋亡相关因子变化趋势的研究提供方法. 相似文献
5.
为建立猪相关细胞因子的检测方法,本研究针对GenBank中猪IFN-γ、IL-2、TNF-α的基因设计特异性引物和荧光探针,建立了这3种细胞因子TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。结果表明,建立的检测方法在101～109拷贝/μL模板范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数R2均高达0.999。利用该方法对猪瘟(CSF)活疫苗进行细胞免疫评价,结果显示,CSF疫苗免疫组猪瘟病毒(CSFV)刺激细胞相对于空白对照细胞,IFN-γ、IL-2、TNF-αmRNA表达量在免疫后3 d～10 d之间均显著升高(p<0.05),而IFN-γ在14 d仍保持高水平表达;对照组CSFV刺激细胞和空白对照细胞的3种细胞因子表达量均无明显差异(p>0.05)。以上结果表明,该方法具有高度的特异性、敏感性和重复性,对不同疫苗的细胞免疫反应评价是可靠的。 相似文献
6.
白介素-10(IL-10)是一种具有免疫抑制作用的多能细胞因子。能够引发猪免疫抑制效应的多种病毒在感染宿主时均伴随有明显的IL-10上调,其中就包括猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV),然而并不是所有的PRRSV毒株都能上调IL-10。为了详细探讨PRRSV免疫抑制与IL-10上调之间的关系以及PRRSV感染上调IL-10的具体分子机制,本研究针对猪IL-10以及看家基因β-actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建了各自含有IL-10、β-actin引物扩增序列的重组质粒为阳性标准品,建立了以2-△△Ct为基础的SYBR GreenⅠrealtime PCR检测方法。该方法线性关系良好;敏感性高,两种基因的检测下限均为1×101copies/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性良好,批内变异系数小于2%,批间变异系数小于3%;目的基因及内参基因的扩增效率较高,分别为92.7%、97.8%。综上所述,该方法可以用于猪IL-10mRNA水平的表达分析。 相似文献
7.
《中国畜牧兽医》2010,(7)
针对猪Th1型细胞因子IL-2、IL-12p40、IFN-γ以及管家基因β-actin的基因序列分别设计一对特异性引物,构建含有各自引物扩增序列的重组质粒作为阳性标准品,建立了检测IL-2、IL-12p40、IFN-γ及β-actin的SYBR Green Ⅰ real-ti mePCR方法。该方法线性关系好,标准曲线的相关系数均达到0.997以上;敏感性高,初始模板的检出下限均达到100拷贝/μL;特异性强,扩增产物形成单一的特异性熔解峰;重复性好,组内与组间的变异系数均小于3.5%。应用所建立的方法对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒感染仔猪外周血单个核细胞中IL-2、IL-12p40和IFN-γ mRNA的表达水平进行了检测。结果表明,所建立的real-time PCR检测方法灵敏度高、特异性强、重复性好。 相似文献
8.
《中国预防兽医学报》2021,(8)
为了研究猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)GP5重组蛋白(rGP5)对猪外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)功能的影响,本研究选取PRRSV-PC疫苗株中的ORF5基因片段,对其进行原核表达并纯化,结果显示rGP5以可溶性和包涵体两种形式表达,分子质量约为30 ku;将该纯化蛋白免疫大耳白兔,按常规方法制备抗血清并进行酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),结果显示,纯化后的rGP5可以与PRRSV阳性血清特异性结合;制备的兔抗rGP5多克隆抗体效价高达1.64 000,可用于后续试验。无菌采集PRRSV阴性猪外周血并分离PBMC,加入终浓度为10μg/mL的rGP5体外培养后,采用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测重组蛋白与PBMC的结合,结果显示rGP5与PBMC共培养1 h后,PBMC出现红色荧光,表明r GP5可以结合PBMC。进一步采用不同浓度的rGP5体外刺激猪PBMC,利用ELISA方法检测淋巴细胞中IL-10、IFN-γ、TGF-β1及TNF-α的分泌水平,同时采用CCK-8细胞增殖检测试剂盒测定rGP5对PBMC增殖的影响,以及不同浓度的rGP5刺激PBMC分泌NO的情况,结果显示,不同浓度的rGP5均显著促进PBMC细胞因子IL-10、IFN-γ和TNF-α的分泌(p0.05);同时rGP5能够促进PBMC增殖(p0.05),也能增加NO分泌(p0.05),上述结果表明GP5是PRRSV重要的抗原,发挥着重要的免疫作用。本实验首次研究了rGP5对猪PBMC免疫功能的影响,揭示PRRSV影响宿主免疫反应的具体机制,有助于阐明PRRSV与宿主细胞相互作用的分子基础,为进一步研究其免疫保护性提供了实验依据。 相似文献
9.
白细胞介素-10(IL-10)增高是口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染过程中显著特征之一。本研究旨在探讨IL-10对FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞增殖及其表达效应功能相关细胞因子的影响。采用CCK-8和流式细胞术分别检测小鼠外周血T细胞增殖和T细胞表达效应功能相关细胞因子(TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2)。结果显示,与对照小鼠相比,FMDV感染小鼠(感染12、24、36和48 h)外周血T细胞对刀豆蛋白A刺激的增殖均显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01);FMDV感染小鼠的外周血CD4+T细胞表达TNF-α和IL-2均显著下降(均P<0.01),CD8+T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2也显著下降(P<0.01或P<0.000 1)。体内阻断IL-10/IL-10R信号或者敲除IL-10均能显著恢复FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞的增殖(P<0.05或P<0.01),但不影响CD4+和CD8+T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2。本研究首次揭示FMDV能抑... 相似文献
10.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒和猪圆环病毒2型共感染对外周血单个核细胞促炎细胞因子mRNA表达的影响 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
将猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）和猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）单感染和共感染6周龄健康仔猪,采用Real-ti me PCR技术对外周血单个核细胞（PBMC）中IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α等促炎细胞因子的mRNA表达进行定量分析。结果表明,病毒感染后,PRRSV感染组、PCV2感染组IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α的mRNA表达水平均上调,其中PRRSV感染组的IL-6、IL-8显著上调,PCV2感染组的IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α显著上调;PRRSV/PCV2共感染组仅有IL-8和TNF-α的mRNA表达水平上调且差异显著;并且,PRRSV/PCV2共感染组IL-1β、IL-6和IL-8的mRNA表达水平均低于单独感染组,仅TNF-α的mRNA表达水平显著高于单感染组。结果提示,TNF-α的过量表达可能在PRRSV和PCV2协同致病机制中扮演重要角色。 相似文献
11.
为了解Nsp2Δ1882-2241缺失后弱化的高致病性PRRSV（TJM株）对宿主免疫学应答的刺激机理,本研究分析了免疫猪血清中的细胞因子及变化规律。将14头4周龄易感仔猪随机分为3组：第1组接种PRRSV TJM-F92株,为免疫组;第2组接种高致病性PRRSV TJ-F5毒株,为攻毒组;第3组不接种疫苗及病毒,为对照组。接种后28d,用TJ-F5毒株攻击试验猪,于不同时间点采集血样,用ELISA法测定血清中的PRRSV抗体、IL-2、IL-10、IL-12p40、TNF-α、IFN-α和IFN-β水平。结果显示：（1）与对照组和攻毒组相比,免疫组猪IL-12p40水平持续上调,于免疫后28d受PRRSV强毒攻击后,其水平开始缓慢降低,但仍高于攻毒后的对照组。（2）免疫组IL-2水平在接种疫苗后的前21d内无明显升高且低于攻毒组,在受到强毒攻击后其IL-2水平却有明显升高。（3）免疫组IL-10水平与对照组无明显差别,并在免疫14d后一直显著低于攻毒组（P〈0.01）。（4）免疫组接种疫苗后的前21d内,TNF-α水平保持稳定,28d明显上调。攻毒组TNF-α水平0～28d一直低于对照组,且在21d达到最低（P〈0.01）。免疫组在28d受强毒攻击后,其TNF-α水平下降且在攻毒7d时最为明显（P〈0.01）,此后恢复到正常水平。（5）免疫组免疫后28d时IFN-α水平升高,在受到强毒攻击后再次显著降低（P〈0.01）。免疫组IFN-β水平一直低于对照组和攻毒组,不因强毒攻击而变化。以上结果提示,IL-12上调在PRRSV免疫保护中起明显作用;另外,上调TNF-α及下调IL-10都是基因缺失疫苗发挥效力的潜在机制。 相似文献
12.
Cytokines, especially interferon-alpha (IFN-α) are important in controlling influenza virus infections. To investigate the role of IFN-α in influenza, the swine IFN-α neutralizing monoclonal antibody (Ab) K9 was applied in a swine model of influenza A virus infection. First, the optimal dose and route for administration of the IFN-α neutralizing Abs was determined. Based on those results, the effect of the Abs on a swine influenza virus infection was investigated. Pigs were inoculated intratracheally with 106.0 mean egg infectious dose (EID50) A/Swine/Belgium/1/98 (H1N1) virus. At the time of challenge and 18 h later, they were injected intratracheally and intraperitoneally with a high dose of IFN-α neutralizing Abs or control Abs. The animals were euthanized at 0, 24, 30, 48 and 72 h after inoculation. At 24 and 30 h, IFN-α levels in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid of K9 recipient animals were strongly suppressed, and this coincided with reduced IL-6 and IL-12 levels. TNF-α and IL-1 levels were unaffected compared to those in the control Ab treated group. Importantly, the onset and peak of clinical symptoms in IFN-α neutralizing Abs treated animals were delayed by 24 h, simultaneously with the suppression of IFN-α, but there was no obvious effect on virus replication and lung pathology. These results suggest an important role for IFN-α in IL-6 and IL-12 induction and a role of all three cytokines in the symptoms of swine influenza. 相似文献
13.
Luca Ferrari Paolo Martelli Roberta Saleri Elena De Angelis Valeria Cavalli Marcello Bresaola Michele Benetti Paolo Borghetti 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2013,151(3-4):193-206
The present study evaluated the lymphocyte activation in PRRSV-vaccinated pigs subsequently exposed to natural infection by in vitro stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with homologous vaccine and two heterologous PRRSV isolates. The responsiveness was assessed by determining IFN-γ secreting cells by ELISpot assay, lymphocyte CD8 phenotype by intracellular staining/flow cytometry, cytokine gene expression by real-time quantitative PCR and cytokine secretion by ELISA. Conventional pigs were weaned at 28 days of age and inoculated intramuscularly (IM) or needle-less intradermally (ID) with a modified-live PRRSV vaccine suspended in adjuvant, while control pigs were injected with adjuvant alone (ADJ). Blood samples were collected at vaccination, 35 days post-vaccination and after 35 days post-exposure to natural infection by a heterologous field strain. Thirty-five days post-vaccination, PRRSV vaccine induced a low but significant virus-specific IFN-γ secreting cell response upon stimulation with both the vaccine strain and the two isolates in vaccinated pigs. Conversely, after 35 days post-exposure, only the vaccine strain and the BS/114/S isolate triggered this response. Intracellular staining showed that PRRSV-specific immune cells reacting upon vaccine strain and BS/114/S stimulation were mostly CD8+ IFN-γ producing cells whereas the stimulation with BS/55 isolate induced an IFN-γ production associated to the CD8?IFN-γ+ phenotype. At 35 days post-vaccination, PBMC from vaccinated pigs showed lower IL-10 expression and release, and higher TNF-α gene expression upon stimulation with both the vaccine and viral isolates. After infection, both cytokines were not differently modulated in different groups. Immune parameters give evidence that IFN-γ secreting cells in the peripheral blood can be elicited upon PRRSV infection although vaccination itself does not stimulate high levels of these reactive cells. Moreover, the cross-reactivity against divergent PRRS viruses can show a different intensity and be differently associated with cytotoxic CD8+IFN-γ+ as well as CD8?IFN-γ+ cells. Overall, the obtained data confirmed that the immune activation against PRRSV is not dependent on the genetic divergence of the virus. Especially after infection, a different immune reactivity was evident upon stimulation with the different isolates in terms of frequency and CD8 phenotype of PRRSV-specific IFN-γ producing cells. The modulation of cytokines in vaccinated pigs appeared to be more dependent on vaccination or infection conditions than on stimulation by different isolates, and the changes of IL-10 more relevant than those of TNF-α at gene and protein levels. Moreover, under the conditions of this study, the PRRSV vaccine administered via the intradermal route by a needle-less device was confirmed to induce an immune response comparable or in some cases higher than the intramuscular route. 相似文献
14.
Kai-Chuang Shi Xin Guo Xin-Na Ge Qi Liu Han-Chun Yang 《Veterinary microbiology》2010,140(1-2):155-160
15.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒经典株高致病性株与疫苗株TJM-FRT-PCR鉴别方法的建立 《畜牧与饲料科学》2015,36(2):32-32
根据GenBank公布的猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒经典株（LP-PRRSV CH-1a）、高致病性株（HPPRRSV TJ）及疫苗株（HP-PRRSV TJM-F92）的Nsp2基因核苷酸序列,设计2对特异性引物1st和2nd,建立鉴别LP-PRRSV、HP-PRRSV与HP-PRRSV TJM-F92的RT-PCR检测方法。用引物1st对LPPRRSV、HP-PRRSV与HP-PRRSV TJM-F92进行RT-PCR扩增,分别扩增587、497和497 bp的特异性片段;用引物2nd对HP-PRRSV与HP-PRRSV TJM-F92进行RT-PCR扩增,分别扩增1 004和644 bp的特异性片段,结合两步RT-PCR扩增结果可达到区分3者的目的;对RT-PCR的特异性、敏感性、重复性进行评价。结果表明,建立的RT-PCR检测方法具有特异性强、敏感性高、重复性好的特点,可用于LP-PRRSV、HP-PRRSV与HP-PRRSV TJM-F92的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
16.
Filip Barbé Kalina Atanasova Kristien Van Reeth 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,187(1):48-53
This study set out to investigate the cytokines and acute phase proteins (APPs) associated with the acute stages of experimentally-induced swine influenza virus (SIV) infection in 3-week-old, colostrum-deprived, caesarean-derived piglets. The piglets were inoculated intratracheally with 107.5 50% egg infective dose [EID50] Swine/Belgium/1/98 (H1N1) SIV and were euthanased at time-points between 0 and 120 h post-inoculation (PI). Broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF), lung homogenates and sera were examined for inflammatory mediators by bioassay or ELISA. Interferon (IFN)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α peaked in BALF 24–30 h PI, when virus titres and the severity of clinical signs were maximal.Whereas IFN-γ and IL-12, but not IL-18, increased in tandem in BALF, serum cytokine concentrations were either undetectable or were up to 100-fold lower. The APP C-reactive protein (CRP) and haptoglobin peaked 24 h later than the cytokines and reached higher levels in serum than in BALF. In contrast, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein (LBP) only increased in BALF. Lung virus titres tightly correlated with BALF IFN-α, IL-6, IL-1, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-12, as well as with serum IL-6, IFN-α and IFN-γ. Signs of disease correlated with the same cytokines in BALF and serum, as well as with BALF LBP and serum CRP. The findings suggest that IFN-γ and IL-12 play a role in the pathogenesis of SIV and that APPs are induced by cytokines. This influenza infection model may have value in assessing the therapeutic potential of cytokine antagonists. 相似文献
17.
Arshud Dar Anil Nichani Andy Potter Lorne A. Babiuk 《Research in veterinary science》2010,88(2):242-250
The analysis of CpG ODN induced innate immune responses in different animal species has shown substantial similarities and differences in levels and types of induced cytokines profile. The objectives of these studies were to identify innate immune biomarkers activated by three classes of CpG ODNs in pigs. For this purpose, we investigated the kinetics of innate immune responses in immune cells from pigs following in vitro and in vivo stimulation with CpG ODNs. The mRNA expression of cytokine and chemokine genes were assayed by SYBR@ green based quantitative real time PCR. A-class CpG ODN induced significant but transient levels of IFN-γ, IL-12 (P40), IL-6, IL-4 and TNF-α mRNA, C-class CpG ODN induced significant level of IFN-γ, IFN-α and IL-12 mRNA and the lowest level of IL-4 (Th-2 type) mRNA. A very low level of some cytokines stimulation was observed by GC ODNs. It is noteworthy, that IL-12 (P35) mRNA was significantly stimulated by B-class GpC ODN 7909. Interestingly, all classes of CpG ODNs induced significant level of IP-10 at 12 h post stimulation. These in vitro and in vivo observations suggest that interferon-γ inducible protein 10 (IP-10) may be a reliable biomarker for immune activity induced by CpG ODNs in pigs. 相似文献
18.
To establish a rapid method for differential detection of classical, highly pathogenic and TJM-F92 vaccine strains of North American genotype porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), a multiple RT-PCR assay was established. In this assay, two pairs of primers were designed according to the genomic sequences of classical, highly pathogenic and TJM-F92 vaccine strains of PRRSV. The assay could only detect PRRSV, but not detect CSFV, FMDV, PRV and PCV2. The detection limit of the method was as little as 1.13×103 copies/μL of templates. The established assay was successfully used to detect 349 clinical samples and 119 samples were positive for PRRSV, of which 5 samples were positive for classical PRRSV (C-PRRSV), 107 samples for highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) and 7 samples for TJM-F92 vaccine strain (V-PRRSV), while 7 samples were positive for HP-PRRSV and V-PRRSV. The results indicated that the established multiple RT-PCR assay could be used for differential detection and epidemiological investigation of PRRSV. 相似文献
19.
This study evaluated the early modulation of the phenotype and cytokine secretion in swine immune cells treated with an engineered killer peptide (KP) based on an anti-idiotypic antibody functionally mimicking a yeast killer toxin. The influence of KP on specific immunity was investigated using porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) as ex vivo antigens. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from healthy pigs were stimulated with KP and with a scramble peptide for 20 min, 1, 4 and 20 h or kept unstimulated. The cells were analyzed using flow cytometry and ELISA. The same time-periods were used for KP pre-incubation/co-incubation to determine the effect on virus-recalled interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) secreting cell (SC) frequencies and single cell IFN-γ productivity using ELISPOT.KP induced an early dose-dependent shift to pro-inflammatory CD172α+CD14+high monocytes and an increase of CD3+CD16+ natural killer (NK) T cells. KP triggered CD8α and CD8β expression on classical CD4−CD8αβ+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) and double positive (DP) CD4+CD8α+ Th memory cells (CD4+CD8α+low CD8β+low). A fraction of DP cells also expressed high levels of CD8α. The two identified DP CD4+CD8α+high CD8β+low/+high CTL subsets were associated with tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and IFN-γ secretion. KP markedly boosted the reactivity and cross-reactivity of PRRSV type-1- and PCV2b-specific IFN-γ SC. The results indicate the efficacy of KP in stimulating Th1-biased immunomodulation and support studies of KP as an immunomodulator or vaccine adjuvant. 相似文献