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1.
一步法RT-PCR快速检测鸡新城疫病毒强毒株 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文参照NDV融合蛋白(F)基因序列设计引物，通过一步法RT-PCR扩增到NDV强毒株的170bp大小的特异条带。试验中未检出NDV弱毒株、IBV、AIV、IBDV的RNA，能够检出NDV尿囊液毒的最低滴度为10^-5稀释度(相当于10^3.7EID50病毒量)。对山东省不同地区于1997至2003年所分离的21个NDV强毒株检测全为阳性，而6个NDV弱毒株全为阴性。整个实验操作从病毒核酸提取到判定结果，在5h内即可完成。实验结果表明，该方法特异、敏感，适用于NDV强毒感染鸡群的快速检测。 相似文献
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《中国动物传染病学报》2017,(5)
根据GenBank上公开的新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)基因序列,针对M基因差异位点设计了3对引物,通过优化反应体系与条件,建立了能够区分NDV中强毒株与弱毒株的RT-nPCR检测方法。特异性试验显示,NDV中强毒株扩增出543、375 bp两个条带,弱毒株仅出现375 bp一个条带,其他常见禽病毒为阴性。灵敏度试验结果表明,该方法检测c DNA含量极限为6.15×10~(-4)ng/μL。临床样品检测发现鸡群NDV弱毒带毒率高,中强毒株带毒率较低。结果表明,本研究成功建立了一种基于M基因的快速鉴别诊断NDV中强毒株与弱毒株的RT-nPCR方法。 相似文献
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根据新城疫病毒（NDV）核苷酸序列，设计针对中、强毒力NDVF基因编码融合蛋白裂解位点的核苷酸序列引物和TaqMan探针，建立了实时荧光定量反转录荧光定量PCR（RRT—PCR）检测中、强毒力NDVRNA的方法。该方法能从舍有NDVI系疫苗毒、NDV标准强毒株F48E9（基因Ⅸ型）、分离鸡源强毒株（基因Ⅶ型）和鸽源强毒株（基因VI型）样本中检出NDVRNA，不与NDV弱毒株（LaSota、Clone30、B1、V4）、传染性支气管炎病毒、传染性喉气管炎病毒、传染性法氏囊炎病毒及健康鸡组织RNA发生交叉反应，对NDV核酸的最小检出量为60个拷贝，具有检测速度快、特异性强、灵敏度高、重复性和稳定性好等特点。从9个临床样本中均检测出阳性信号（9／9），PCR产物经测序证明均舍有NDV强毒株F基因裂解位点；用其中8份病料接种SPF鸡胚分离病毒，分离率为5／8。 相似文献
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为建立一种能够区分猪瘟病毒(CSFV)强毒与弱毒疫苗C株的SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR结合熔解曲线分析方法,本研究对GenBank中登录的25株CSFV强毒株和兔化弱毒疫苗C株全基因组序列进行比较分析,设计一对共用下游引物以及分别针对CSFV强毒株与弱毒疫苗的特异性上游引物,其Tm值分别为84.5±0.5℃和88.5±0.5℃,熔解曲线分析显示为单特异峰.检测结果显示本实验建立的鉴别CSFV强毒感染与弱毒疫苗的荧光定量RT-PCR结合熔解曲线分析方法特异性强,对其他相关病毒无特异性扩增;敏感性高,最低检出量为5×RID50的细胞疫苗基因组拷贝;重复性好;并且扩增效率高、线性范围广、检测时间短,可对免疫猪群中CSFV强毒感染做出快速准确的鉴别检测,为有效防制猪瘟提供依据. 相似文献
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根据基因库中鸭瘟病毒强毒株和弱毒株UL2基因保守区设计特异性引物,优化PCR反应的引物浓度和退火温度等,初步建立了可同时鉴别鸭瘟病毒强毒株和弱毒株的PCR检测方法,并对建立的方法进行了敏感性、特异性验证和临床样品检测。该PCR检测方法最低能检出1pg的鸭瘟病毒强毒和弱毒DNA模板。对鸭瘟病毒强毒和弱毒模板的检测,得到了与试验设计相符的827bp(强毒)和299bp(弱毒)的扩增条带,而对鸭副黏病毒、鸭坦布苏病毒、鸭圆环病毒、番鸭细小病毒、鸭Ⅰ型肝炎病毒、禽流感病毒和小鹅瘟病毒等病原体的检测均为阴性。说明建立了一种敏感性高、特异性好的鉴别鸭瘟病毒强毒和弱毒的PCR检测方法。 相似文献
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为鉴别新城疫病毒(NDV)强毒株和弱毒株,本研究建立了基于新型锁核酸(LNA)探针的实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法(Duplex LNA rRT-PCR)。该方法针对NDVF基因裂解位点设计了两条新型LNA探针,通过对11株NDV株进行大将军脂duplex LNA rRT-PCR检测方法检测,验证该方法的特异性;通过对副粘病毒I型(APMV-1)和NDV中强毒株(vNDV)不同浓度病毒液进行检测,确定该方法的灵敏度,并与TaqMan实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法进行比较。结果显示本研究所建立的方法对11株NDV检测的特异性为100%(11/11),优于TaqMan实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法(10/11);所建立的duplex LNA rRT-PCR方法检测中强毒株F48E9和弱毒株LaSota的灵敏度分别为10个EID50和0.1个EID50,比美国农业部推荐的TaqMan实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法低10倍。本研究利用新型LNA探针技术,建立了鉴别NDV中强毒株与弱毒株的duplex LNA rRT-PCR检测方法,可以特异性检测NDV并有效区分中强毒株与弱毒株,适合用于鸡场和进出境动物产品中NDV的快速检测。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(3)
为建立犬瘟热强弱毒株SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,根据Gen Bank公布的犬瘟热毒株的全基因序列并参考相关文献,选择M基因保守区域合成了1对通用引物M1/M4及鉴别犬瘟热强弱毒株的特异引物M2和M3。试验证明,该方法重复性良好;检测强弱毒株的最低检出限度在10拷贝;对新城疫病毒、水貂肠炎病毒、阿留申病毒、犬腺病毒、犬细小病毒5种病毒的特异性检测均为阴性;对175份犬瘟热疑似病料进行荧光定量RT-PCR,检出127份阳性样品,其中强毒株98份,弱毒疫苗株29份,常规RT-PCR检出112份阳性样品。结果表明,该方法的敏感性高于常规RT-PCR检测,并能有效的鉴别强弱毒株。 相似文献
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为了快速检测并鉴别鸡舍内外空气中的新城疫病毒(NDV),应用AGI-30气体收集器在一大型商品肉鸡舍舍内外收集气体,同时采集鸡的气管和泄殖腔拭子,采用兼并引物RT-PCR检测气体样品和拭子中的NDV,并鉴别NDV的毒力;同时分离、纯化气体样品中的NDV,用常规毒力学试验鉴别分离株的毒力.结果RT-PCR检测到舍内2/15的气体样品和4/15的拭子中同时有强毒和弱毒株,3/15气体样品和13/15的拭子只有弱毒,舍外上风向5 m处气体样品检测结果均为阴性,舍外下风向5 m处1/3的样品只有弱毒;其他样品均为阴性;从RT-PCR检测为阳性的样品中分离到3株强毒和4株弱毒株;从RT-PCR检测为阴性的样品中均未分离到NDV.结果表明兼并引物RT-PCR可直接、快速对气体样品进行检测及鉴别诊断. 相似文献
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试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
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Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
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B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
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<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献