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【目的】评价藏沙蒿野生种质材料萌发期抗旱性。【方法】以采自西藏地区不同生境的13份藏沙蒿（Artemisia wellbyi）种质材料为研究对象,设置聚乙二醇（PEG-6000）浓度梯度分别为0、-0.20、-0.40、-0.60和-0.86 MPa共5个渗透胁迫处理,研究PEG-6000渗透胁迫对藏沙蒿材料萌发特性的影响,并采用主成分分析和隶属函数两种方法对其抗旱性进行综合评价。【结果】PEG渗透胁迫降低了藏沙蒿种子的相对发芽势、相对发芽率、相对活力指数和萌发胁迫指数。藏沙蒿在受到干旱胁迫时通过推迟发芽时间、抑制芽长和促进根长来应对干旱胁迫。通过主成分分析,筛选出相对发芽势、相对发芽率、相对根长、相对活力指数和萌发胁迫指数5个抗旱性指标。【结论】主成分分析和隶属函数法综合评价认为,抗旱性较强的种质材料为5、11和4号,抗旱性较弱的为13号材料。 相似文献
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以不同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG 6000)溶液（0、10%、15%、20%和25%）模拟干旱胁迫条件,对不同生态区的6份扁蓿豆种质材料种子萌发及幼苗生长特性进行了研究。结果表明,随着干旱胁迫的加剧,6份扁蓿豆种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、芽长、根长及幼苗干质量均呈下降趋势,而根长与芽长的比值则逐渐增大;采用聚类分析和隶属函数法对干旱胁迫下扁蓿豆种子萌发期的抗旱性进行了综合评价,得出来源于通辽市大青沟自然保护区的02972及包头市土默特右旗的02988和03056的抗旱性较强,而呼和浩特市武川县的02982抗旱性最差。 相似文献
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《中国草地学报》2017,(2)
分别以5%、10%、15%浓度的PEG-6000溶液作渗透介质模拟干旱胁迫,评价六份川西北短芒披碱草种质材料萌发期的抗旱性差异。结果表明,5%浓度PEG-6000有利于促进六份种质的萌发,10%和15%的PEG-6000对抗旱性较弱的种质抑制作用显著大于抗旱性强的种质(P0.05);六份种质的萌发抗旱指数、种子活力指数、相对发芽率和相对发芽势的抗旱能力评价均与隶属函数法综合评价所得结果一致,相对芽长和相对根长的抗旱性评价结果与隶属函数法综合评价有差异。根据隶属函数分析,萌发期抗旱性顺序为:红10-5205176205133红6-5204290205104。 相似文献
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王雪婷米福贵解颖闫士元 《草原与草业》2019,(4):43-48
选取6份苜蓿种质材料,在0、-0.06、-0.17、-0.53MPa的渗透势条件下进行发芽实验,研究PEG-6000模拟干旱处理对不同苜蓿材料种子萌发的影响。结果表明,随着PEG溶液浓度增大,不同苜蓿材料受胁迫程度增大,其相对发芽率、相对发芽势、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数、种子相对胚根长及胚芽长均呈降低趋势。隶属函数法综合评价得到的6份苜蓿材料的抗旱性排序为:中苜2号=伊犁苜蓿>公农2号>扶风苜蓿>草原3号>赛特。 相似文献
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PEG胁迫下新疆地区狗牙根种子的萌发特性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)种质芽期抗旱性强弱,并筛选出适宜鉴定抗旱性的PEG浓度,分别对6份狗牙根种子在0、7.5%、15.0%、22.5%、30.0%PEG(质量比)胁迫下的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、胚芽长、胚根长、根芽比、苗重进行测定,并采用隶属函数法对其抗旱性进行了综合评价。结果表明,随着干旱胁迫的增加,狗牙根种质的发芽势、发芽率、发芽指数均显著降低(P0.05),且不同指标出现显著降低的PEG浓度并不一致;高浓度PEG抑制了狗牙根种质的胚芽长、胚根长、根芽比、幼苗重(P0.05),而低浓度对其影响不显著(P0.05);15%的PEG可作为狗牙根芽期抗旱鉴定的最适处理浓度;隶属函数综合分析认为,6份狗牙根的抗旱性由强到弱依次为Cd016Cd043Cd047Cd002Cd034Cd013。 相似文献
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PEG模拟干旱胁迫对种豆科牧草种子萌发的影响 《畜牧与饲料科学》2022,43(2):78-83
[目的] 探究聚乙二醇（polyethylene glycol,PEG）模拟干旱胁迫对达乌里胡枝子（Lespedeza davurica）、扁蓿豆（Medicago ruthenica）和多变小冠花（Coronilla varia）种子萌发的影响。[方法] 采用浓度为0、5%、10%、15%、20%和25%的PEG溶液对3种豆科牧草种子进行模拟干旱萌发,分析发芽率、发芽指数、平均发芽时间和幼苗活力指数,并进行抗旱性综合评价,以探究在干旱胁迫下的萌发特性。[结果] 随着干旱胁迫的加剧,达乌里胡枝子和扁蓿豆种子的发芽率、发芽指数和幼苗活力指数均呈显著（P<0.05）下降趋势,平均发芽时间则均呈显著（P<0.05）上升趋势,PEG浓度为25%时,达乌里胡枝子种子已失活。多变小冠花种子的发芽率、发芽指数和幼苗活力指数在PEG浓度为5%~10%时均显著（P<0.05）高于对照,之后随PEG浓度增加而呈下降趋势。采用隶属函数法综合评价发现,3种豆科牧草种子萌发期的抗旱性强弱排序为多变小冠花>扁蓿豆>达乌里胡枝子。[结论] PEG模拟干旱胁迫会抑制达乌里胡枝子和扁蓿豆种子的萌发,而低浓度（≤10%时）PEG模拟干旱胁迫会促进多变小冠花种子的萌发,高浓度（≥15%时）PEG模拟干旱胁迫则相反。多变小冠花种子的抗旱萌发能力要高于扁蓿豆和达乌里胡枝子。 相似文献
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川西北高寒草地3种禾草种子萌发期抗旱性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘要:为研究川西北高寒草地牧草种子萌发期的抗旱性,选用川西北高寒草地当地的3种牧草--‘阿坝’硬秆仲彬草（Kengyilia rigidula ‘Aba’）、川草2号老芒麦（Elymus sibiricus cv.‘chuancao No.2’)和垂穗披碱草(Elymus nutans)为研究对象,用0、50、100、150和200 g/L的聚乙二醇（PEG 6000）溶液模拟干旱胁迫。采用隶属函数法对各材料的相对发芽率、相对发芽势、相对发芽指数、相对活力、抗旱指数进行抗旱性综合评价。结果显示,50 g/L的PEG 6000有利于种子的萌发;相对发芽指数、抗旱指数为鉴定川西北高寒草地3种牧草种子萌发期抗旱性的较好指标;抗旱性强弱依次为硬秆仲彬草＞垂穗披碱草＞川草2号老芒麦。 相似文献
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聚乙二醇对羊茅属4种植物种子萌发特性的影响研究 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：20
用不同浓度聚乙二醇(PEG)溶液作为渗透胁迫剂,对羊茅属Festuca 4种牧草种子的萌发情况进行了研究.结果表明,低PEG浓度(5%)促进中华羊茅F.sinensis和西北羊茅F.kryloviana胚根的生长,较高PEG浓度(10%～15%)显著抑制4种羊茅植物胚根和胚芽的生长及种子发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数的提高,PEG浓度对胚芽生长的抑制效应比胚根大.各植物胚根(芽)长、发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数均随PEG浓度的增加呈显著降低变化(P＜0.05).胚根/胚芽比、发芽率、发芽势可作为羊茅属牧草种子萌发期抗旱性初步评定的鉴定指标.4种植物的抗旱性顺序为中华羊茅＞西北羊茅＞毛稃羊茅F.kirilovii和法恩苇状羊茅F.arundincea. 相似文献
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为了筛选出抗旱性较强的黄芪属种质材料,试验利用不同浓度(5%、10%、15%、20%)的聚乙二醇(polyethylene, PEG-6000)对6种黄芪(紫花沙打旺、中沙1号沙打旺、春疆1号沙打旺、沙打旺、斜茎黄芪、黄芪草,按1～6编号)的种子进行模拟干旱胁迫发芽试验,以不加PEG-6000的纯化水为对照,测定不同干旱胁迫处理下种子萌发的根长、胚芽长,计算发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数、相对发芽率、相对发芽势、相对发芽指数、相对活力指数、根芽比、相对芽长、相对根长11项指标,采用模糊数学隶属函数法进行综合评价。结果表明：不同浓度PEG-6000胁迫下同一品种种子萌发情况不同,1号(紫花沙打旺)在5%、10%和20%浓度PEG-6000胁迫下发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数均高于对照,6号(黄芪草)在15%浓度PEG-6000胁迫下发芽率、相对根长和根芽比均高于对照,对种子萌发有促进作用;2号(中沙1号沙打旺)和5号(斜茎黄芪)在各浓度PEG-6000胁迫下发芽势、发芽指数和活力指数均低于对照,种子萌发受到抑制;3号(春疆1号沙打旺)和4号(沙打旺)在各浓度PEG-6000胁迫下... 相似文献
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PEG模拟干旱胁迫下29份偃麦草种质种子萌发期抗旱性评价 总被引：26，自引：2，他引：24
以20%聚乙二醇溶液(PEG-6000)为渗透介质模拟干旱胁迫条件,对29份偃麦草种质资源进行了种子萌发期抗旱性评价。结果表明:PEG胁迫降低了偃麦草种质资源的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、活力指数,抑制了胚芽和胚根的生长发育。以相对发芽率、相对胚根长、相对胚芽长、萌发抗旱指数、胁迫指数、相对发芽势及相对活力指数为依据,通过隶属函数法综合评价认为,29份偃麦草种质资源的抗旱性顺序依次为:E39E14E11E13E16E03E07E25E34E42E09E29E17E31E21E26E06E10E12E27E38E08E01E04E41E19E37E02E24。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献