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1.
为制备鸭补体调节因子H(CFH)的多克隆抗体,从健康雏鸭的肝脏组织中提取总RNA及反转录合成cDNA,PCR扩增补体调节因子H基因的2个片段H1和H2,插入到载体pMD19-T,测序正确后,将目的基因分别克隆至原核表达载体pCold-TF,转化至大肠埃希菌BL21(DE3),用IPTG诱导表达蛋白,重组蛋白经SDS-PAGE检测,镍柱亲和层析纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果表明,成功构建重组表达质粒pCold-TF-H1和pCold-TF-H2,SDS-PAGE检测重组蛋白为可溶性表达,TF-H1和TF-H2多克隆抗体效价均超过1∶10000。所制备的多克隆抗体可以为进一步研究鸭CFH的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
2.
《畜牧与兽医》2020,(7)
试验旨在通过原核表达获得牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)衣壳蛋白(C),以制备抗C蛋白多克隆抗体。根据BVDV C蛋白的编码序列设计一对特异性引物,利用PCR扩增编码BVDV C蛋白片段,定向插pPET-42a载体中,转化大肠杆菌BL21 Rosetta (DE3) pLysS感受态细胞,筛选重组阳性菌株,IPTG诱导表达,金属离子层析法纯化得到分子质量为45 kDa的重组C蛋白。利用纯化的重组C蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔制备多克隆抗体,间接ELISA检测多克隆抗体效价达到1∶25 600。经间接免疫荧光证实制备的多克隆抗体可与细胞中的BVDV抗原发生反应,具有良好的反应性。本研究成功制备了BVDV重组C蛋白的兔源多克隆抗体,为BVDV衣壳蛋白功能的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
试验旨在建立新型鸭呼肠孤病毒（NDRV）σC蛋白的原核表达系统,制备σC蛋白的多克隆抗体,并评估所制备抗体的效价。通过RT-PCR方法扩增获得NDRV DH13株σC基因,连接至pET-30a（+）及pET-32a（+）载体中,构建原核表达质粒,并将其转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导获得两种σC重组蛋白,经SDS-PAGE分析蛋白表达形式。利用切胶方法纯化不含His标签σC重组蛋白,利用Ni-NTA柱纯化含His标签σC重组蛋白。以纯化的无His标签蛋白为免疫原免疫兔子获得兔抗σC多克隆抗体,Western blotting分别使用抗His标签的单克隆抗体和NDRV-σC蛋白阳性血清两种一抗评估抗体的特异性,间接ELISA（iELISA）检测抗体滴度。SDS-PAGE结果显示获得34和37 ku两种重组蛋白,且均得到高效表达。Western blotting结果显示制备的多克隆抗体具有良好的特异性,所制备的抗体与σC蛋白亲和力较好。间接ELISA检测结果显示其效价达1：25 600。本试验成功构建σC蛋白的原核表达系统,制备的σC蛋白多克隆抗体为深入研究σC蛋白的生物学功能及开展NDRV基因工程疫苗的研发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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利用大肠杆菌BL21表达禽流感病毒蛋白AM2,分离纯化目的蛋白,进行小鼠免疫制备多克隆抗体。将A型禽流感病毒M2基因的原核表达重组质粒pGEX-6p-1-AM2转化大肠杆菌感受态细胞BL21,经IPTG诱导后,在大肠杆菌表达系统中获得表达,并分离纯化蛋白,制备抗原免疫动物,得到了pGEX-6p-1-AM2的多克隆抗体。经western-blot免疫印迹分析,自制的多克隆抗体能特异地与AM2蛋白相互作用,这说明试验制备了特异性良好的抗AM2的多克隆抗体。 相似文献
5.
为制备鸡源宿主限制因子SAMHD1(chSAMHD1)的多克隆抗体,本试验根据chSAMHD1基因序列设计引物,扩增部分chSAMHD1片段,构建p ET-chSAMHD1原核表达质粒,并将其转化至BL21(DE3)大肠杆菌,经IPTG诱导和镍柱亲和层析纯化获得重组chSAMHD1蛋白。将重组蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠制备抗chSAMHD1多克隆抗体,通过Westernblot和IFA测定多克隆抗体的反应性。结果显示,chSAMHD1重组蛋白的相对分子质量约为75.0 k Da,与预期大小一致;重组蛋白以包涵体形式表达;所制备的chSAMHD1多克隆抗体效价达到1:512 000;IFA结果证实,本试验所制备多克隆抗体能够特异性识别DF-1细胞中过表达的chSAMHD1蛋白。以上结果表明,该研究成功制备了chSAMHD1蛋白多克隆抗体,从而为鸡源SAMHD1蛋白功能的深入研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
6.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2020,(11)
为了制备猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)Nsp9蛋白鼠源多克隆抗体并检验其中和活性,试验采用RT-PCR方法扩增了PRRSV的Nsp9基因保守区域片段,将其克隆至原核表达载体pET-28a中,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中表达重组Nsp9蛋白;纯化后的重组Nsp9蛋白与弗氏佐剂充分混合乳化,采用皮下多点注射免疫Balb/c小鼠,经3次免疫后获得多克隆抗体;用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价,以血清中和试验和间接免疫荧光试验检验其中和活性。结果表明:试验成功扩增了大小为951 bp的Nsp9基因片段,经双酶切和序列测定,重组表达质粒pET-28a-Nsp9构建成功;重组Nsp9蛋白的分子质量约为36.0 ku;制备的多克隆抗体效价较高,重组Nsp9蛋白多克隆抗体经2～8倍倍比稀释时,与PBS对照相比荧光数量递增。说明在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)感受态细胞中成功表达了PRRSV重组Nsp9蛋白,制备的鼠源多克隆抗体有一定的抗PRRSV中和活性。 相似文献
7.
本试验旨在克隆表达羊口疮病毒(ORFV)蛋白ORFV086,制备兔抗ORFV086蛋白多克隆抗体并检测ORFV086蛋白的表达。以ORFV基因组DNA为模板,利用PCR方法扩增ORFV086的基因片段,将其克隆入原核表达载体pET-33b(+)。将构建的pET33b-086重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3) pLys 感受态细胞,经IPTG诱导表达,SDS-PAGE鉴定融合蛋白的表达,以纯化蛋白作为免疫原,免疫新西兰大耳白兔制备多克隆抗体。应用ELISA和Western blotting方法对所得抗体进行检测。结果显示,重组蛋白pET33b-086主要以包涵体形式存在,分子质量约为100 ku;目的蛋白经切胶纯化回收后作为免疫原制备的多克隆抗体效价达1:128000;纯化的多克隆抗体可用于检测重组及天然ORFV086蛋白,特异性好。本试验制备了ORFV086多克隆抗体,为深入研究ORFV086蛋白在羊口疮病毒感染过程中的作用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2020,(6)
试验旨在表达、纯化扩展莫尼茨绦虫VASA蛋白,并制备兔抗VASA多克隆抗体。根据扩展莫尼茨绦虫全基因核苷酸序列设计特异性引物,利用PCR方法扩增vasa基因片段;将扩增产物与原核表达载体pET-22b(+)连接,获得重组质粒pET-22b-VASA;经Amp抗性筛选阳性菌,双酶切、PCR测序鉴定后,将其转化大肠杆菌(DE3)感受态细胞中,并进行IPTG诱导表达;重组融合蛋白经镍柱纯化后,进行Western blot鉴定;将融合蛋白免疫兔,制备多克隆抗体。结果显示,重组质粒pET-22b-VASA构建正确,通过IPTG诱导获得大小约32 200的VASA重组融合蛋白;Western blot分析表明其与鼠抗His单克隆抗体呈阳性反应。纯化的VASA蛋白免疫兔获得了多克隆抗体,ELISA检测其效价为1∶128 000。本试验成功制备了具有免疫原性的VASA蛋白及其兔源多克隆抗体,为VASA蛋白生物学功能及该蛋白在绦虫体内的分布等研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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【目的】原核表达禽腺病毒血清4型(Fowl adenovirus serotype 4,FAdV-4)Hexon蛋白,并制备兔抗Hexon多克隆抗体,为FAdV-4 Hexon功能研究提供材料。【方法】采用基于PCR的长DNA序列准确合成(PCR-based accurate synthesis, PSA)方法,设计全长拼接引物,在引物两端各设计保护性碱基合成FAdV-4 Hexon基因;利用同源重组技术将其连接至pCzn1-Hexon表达载体,获得pCzn1-Hexon重组质粒进行原核表达,采用纯化重组蛋白免疫新西兰白兔制备兔抗Hexon蛋白的多克隆抗体。以间接ELISA方法测定多克隆抗体效价;通过Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)鉴定多克隆抗体的特异性。【结果】重组原核表达质粒pCzn1-Hexon经双酶切及测序鉴定证明构建正确;获得的重组蛋白以包涵体的形式表达,分子质量约为41 ku;用纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰白兔后,通过间接ELISA方法检测抗体效价高达1∶512 000。以制备的多克隆抗体为一抗,通过Western blotting和IFA检测到鸡肝... 相似文献
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[目的] 克隆瑶山亚种树鼩干扰素刺激基因15（interferon stimulating gene 15,ISG15）基因,在大肠杆菌中高效表达并纯化、制备多克隆抗体,为其生物学应用及检测方法的建立奠定基础。[方法] 提取瑶山亚种树鼩外周淋巴细胞总RNA,经RT-PCR扩增出ISG15基因,亚克隆到真核表达载体构建重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1-ISG15,并瞬时转染仓鼠肾细胞（baby hamster syrian kidney,BHK-21）;同时亚克隆到原核表达载体pET-28a（+）构建重组表达质粒pET-28a-ISG15,转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）感受态细胞,IPTG诱导表达树鼩ISG15蛋白;重组蛋白经镍离子亲和层析法纯化并免疫小鼠,获得鼠抗树鼩ISG15多克隆抗体,利用Western blotting和间接免疫荧光技术（IFA）检测其反应性。[结果] 成功克隆瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15基因,并构建了其真核和原核表达载体,真核表达载体在BHK-21细胞中能高效表达;原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中30 ℃、0.5 mmol/L IPTG诱导6 h获得重组蛋白（分子质量22 ku）,蛋白以包涵体形式表达,经镍离子亲和层析法得到纯化。乳化后的重组蛋白免疫小鼠,获得抗瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15的多克隆抗体,经Western blotting检测,制备的鼠抗树鼩ISG15多克隆抗体稀释度在1：8 000时仍能够与0.01 μg ISG15重组蛋白结合。IFA检测发现,多克隆抗体能与真核细胞过表达的蛋白反应,抗体反应性良好。[结论] 构建的原核表达载体在大肠杆菌中高效表达瑶山亚种树鼩ISG15蛋白,重组蛋白纯化复性后具有良好免疫原性,获得的多克隆抗体为进一步研究树鼩抗病毒感染免疫奠定了良好基础。 相似文献
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Shanice R. MajorClifford L. Fontenot Jr. John A. Pojman Sr.John A. Pojman Jr. Mark E. Merchant 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2011,34(2):115-121
Some animals routinely endure serious injuries from predators or during intraspecific territorial conflicts. Such is the case for Amphiuma tridactylum, an aquatic salamander that lives in an environment rich in potentially infectious microbes, apparently with rare or no pathogenic infection. Some vertebrates possess innate immune mechanisms, but whether this is the case for Amphiuma is unknown. To assess this potential, plasma from 19 A. tridactylum was pooled and used for characterisation of serum complement activity. The ability of A. tridactylum plasma to hemolyse unsensitised sheep red blood cells (SRBCs) was titer-dependent, with low activity observed even at high plasma titers. The kinetic characterisation of SRBC hemolysis revealed that significant activity could be measured within 10 min of incubation, and maximal activity occurred within 60 min. The SRBC hemolysis by A. tridactylum plasma was also temperature-dependent, with maximal activity at 30 °C. In addition, this activity was sensitive to mild heat treatment, with 96% of activity inhibited by incubation at 56 °C for 30 min. The SRBC hemolysis could also be inactivated by pretreatment of the plasma with proteases, indicating that this activity was protein dependent. The activity required divalent metals ions, with activity inhibited by EDTA, citrate, or phosphate. However, the chelator-inhibited activity could be restored by the addition of excess Ca2+ or Mg2+, but not Cu2+ or Ba2+, indicating specificity of the divalent metal ion requirement. The sensitivity to heat, proteases, and divalent metal ion chelators strongly suggests that A. tridactylum plasma-mediated hemolysis of SRBCs is mediated by the serum complement system of proteins. 相似文献
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To study complement function in mammalian leishmanioses, we developed mouse monoclonal antibodies to the human complement system components C1q, C4, factor D, factor H, factor B, properdin, C5 and C9. Antibody specificity was determined by indirect and capture ELISA and by Western blot. In flow cytometry analysis, seven antibodies recognized the cognate component on human serum-opsonized Leishmania promastigotes. Antibody reactivity was screened against promastigotes opsonized with sera of nine mammalian genera: pig, guinea pig, goat, rabbit, cat, dog, hamster, jird and rat. No antibody recognized jird epitopes on promastigotes. Anti-C4, -properdin, and -C5b reacted with the orthologous protein of all other mammals tested except cat (anti-properdin) and hamster (anti-C5b); anti-C9 only recognized the rabbit ortholog, and anti-C1q, -factor B and -factor H did not react with any of the nine orthologs. Such interspecies crossreactive antibodies can be valuable tools for analysis of mammalian complement function in infectious diseases. 相似文献
14.
对各犬只肌注PHA,通过测定不同时期血清中补体C3,C4的浓度,以判定PHA对补体的影响作用。把PHA分成4个剂量组:低剂量组(0.05 mg/kg)、中剂量组(0.10 mg/kg)、高剂量组(0.20 mg/kg)和对照组(相同剂量的生理盐水)。在注射前和注射后的7 d、14 d对各组实验犬只进行采血分析,测定其血清中补体的含量,并进行统计学分析。结果显示,不同剂量的PHA对犬只的补体系统刺激作用不同,其中中剂量组可以极大地提高机体的补体水平,并保持一定时间的高水平,而低剂量组和高剂量组的差异不显著。 相似文献
15.
Ya Xing Cheng Xu Xiao Lin Minmeng Zhao Daoqing Gong Long Liu Tuoyu Geng 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13527
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease ( NAFLD ) occurs in humans, domestic animals and poultry. Different from upregulation of complement C3 in human NAFLD, C3 expression is inhibited in goose fatty liver ( GFL ), implying a specific role of C3 in GFL. This study was mainly focused on uncovering the uniqueness of goose liver cells in the regulation of C3 expression and identifying the downstream genes of C3 to improve understanding on the specific role of C3 in GFL. The results showed that C3 expression was inhibited in the liver, muscle and fat tissues of the overfed versus control (normally fed) geese. Oleate and insulin could inhibit C3 expression in goose primary hepatocytes but induce it in mouse primary hepatocytes. A total of 1,123 differentially expressed genes ( DEGs ) were affected by C3 overexpression and were mainly enriched in immune response/inflammation and catabolism-related KEGG pathways. Additionally, the representative downstream genes (FASN and ETNK1) of C3 could mediate the role of C3 in the development of GFL. In conclusion, the suppression of C3 in GFL is at least partially attributed to hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia and uniqueness of goose liver cells. Complement C3 does not only affect hepatic steatosis but also affect inflammation/immune response in GFL. 相似文献
16.
Han-Woong Kim Sun-Min Seo Jun-Young Kim Jae Hoon Lee Han-Woong Lee Yang-Kyu Choi 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2021,22(3)
BackgroundMouse hepatitis virus (MHV) A59 is a highly infectious pathogen and starts in the respiratory tract and progresses to systemic infection in laboratory mice. The complement system is an important part of the host immune response to viral infection. It is not clear the role of the classical complement pathway in MHV infection.ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to determine the importance of the classical pathway in coronavirus pathogenesis by comparing C1qa KO mice and wild-type mice.MethodsWe generated a C1qa KO mouse using CRISPR/Cas9 technology and compared the susceptibility to MHV A59 infection between C1qa KO and wild-type mice. Histopathological and immunohistochemical changes, viral loads, and chemokine expressions in both mice were measured.ResultsMHV A59-infected C1qa KO mice showed severe histopathological changes, such as hepatocellular necrosis and interstitial pneumonia, compared to MHV A59-infected wild-type mice. Virus copy numbers in the olfactory bulb, liver, and lungs of C1qa KO mice were significantly higher than those of wild-type mice. The increase in viral copy numbers in C1qa KO mice was consistent with the histopathologic changes in organs. These results indicate that C1qa deficiency enhances susceptibility to MHV A59 systemic infection in mice. In addition, this enhanced susceptibility effect is associated with dramatic elevations in spleen IFN-γ, MIP-1 α, and MCP-1 in C1qa KO mice.ConclusionsThese data suggest that C1qa deficiency enhances susceptibility to MHV A59 systemic infection, and activation of the classical complement pathway may be important for protecting the host against MHV A59 infection. 相似文献
17.
鸡补体受体2(Chicken complement receptor 2, chCR2)是一种表达于鸡B淋巴细胞表面的跨膜蛋白,chCR2可以与其生理学配体鸡补体组分3 d(Chicken complement component 3 d, chC3 d)相互作用。目前评估受体与配体亲和力的方法主要有表面等离子共振技术(Surface plasmon resonance, SPR)和生物膜干涉技术(Biolayer interferometry, BLI)等。旨在利用表面等离子共振技术鉴定chCR2受体分子与其配体chC3 d分子的亲和力。成功构建了重组真核表达载体pTT5-chCR2和pTT5-chC3 d;利用HEK 293F表达系统表达了His-chCR2和His-chC3 d蛋白;利用NI柱纯化系统纯化了His-chCR2和His-chC3 d蛋白;利用表面等离子共振技术,通过分析chCR2与chC3 d结合的动力学参数得出两者之间的平衡解离常数KD为1.37μmol/L。结果表明chCR2与其配体chC3 d之间的亲和力较高。 相似文献
18.
A cross-sectional investigation was made into the seroprevalence of brucellosis in camels in three arid and semi-arid camel-rearing regions of Ethiopia (Afar, Somali and Borena) between November 2000 and April 2001. When sera collected from 1442 accessible camels were screened with the Rose Bengal plate test (RBPT), 82 (5.7%) of them reacted. The results of a complement fixation test (CFT) on those sera that had given a positive reaction to the screening test then indicated a 4.2% prevalence of brucellosis in the tested camels. There was a significant difference in the prevalence of brucellosis (2 = 7.91, p<0.05), which was highest in Afar (5.2%) followed by Somali (2.8%) and Borena (1.2%) regions. Camels in Afar had a four times higher risk of brucellosis with an odds ratio (OR) of 4.34 (confidence interval, CI = 1.76–10.72, p<0.001) compared to the risk in Borena. Likewise, Afar had higher risk (OR = 1.76, 1.13–2.74, p<0.05) than that in Somali. There was no significant difference in seroprevalence between the sexes (p>0.05). Although a higher prevalence (6.3%) was observed in camels over 3 years old in Afar, there was no significant overall age difference (p>0.05). 相似文献
19.
Bernhard Gerber Simone Eichenberger Helen I. Joller‐Jemelka Max M. Wittenbrink Claudia E. Reusch 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2010,39(2):164-168
Background: Previous research suggests that low serum concentrations of the third component of complement (C3) are associated with both the susceptibility to infectious agents such as Borrelia burgdorferi and the development of glomerular disease. We hypothesized that low levels of C3 are associated with the coincident occurrence of B. burgdorferi infection and glomerulonephritis in Bernese Mountain dogs. Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the serum concentration of C3 in Bernese Mountain dogs with and without antibodies against B. burgdorferi and to compare this concentration with that of healthy control dogs. Methods: Eighty‐three clinically healthy Bernese Mountain dogs and 46 control dogs were included. Antibodies against B. burgdorferi were determined using an ELISA with a whole cell sonicate as antigen. Results were confirmed using Western blot. C3 was measured using a single radial immunodiffusion test. Results were reported as the percentage concentration of C3 compared with that in pooled preserved canine serum (100% C3 concentration). Results: Median C3 concentration was 128.5% in Bernese Mountain dogs with antibodies against B. burgdorferi, 133.5% in B. burgdorferi‐negative Bernese Mountain dogs, 87.8% in positive control dogs, and 102.2% in negative control dogs. Within Bernese Mountain and control groups, C3 was lower in dogs with antibodies against B. burgdorferi compared with those without. Percentage concentration of C3 was higher in healthy Bernese Mountain dogs compared with control dogs. Conclusion: Low C3 concentration is not an explanation for the high prevalence of B. burgdorferi infections and glomerular disease in Bernese Mountain dogs. 相似文献