共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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利用Red同源重组方法对HtrA蛋白编码基因htra进行敲除,并从生长特性、生化特性、耐pH应激与氧化应激、抗血清杀伤和菌株毒力等几方面对突变菌株进行评价。结果显示,与野生型菌株相比,htra基因缺失株生长特性和生化特性无明显差异,但其对酸性和碱性环境的敏感性增加,对血清的耐受力下降;动物试验结果显示,htra基因缺失后肠炎沙门菌对小鼠半数致死量有显著提高。本试验成功构建了貉肠炎沙门菌htra基因缺失株,为研究HtrA蛋白的作用机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究ArgG基因对肠炎沙门菌的致病作用和生物学特性的影响，本试验利用λ-Red重组法构建肠炎沙门菌ArgG基因缺失株，并从生化特性、生长特性、生物被膜形成能力、运动能力、体外应激、巨噬细胞存活能力等方面进行研究。结果显示，与野生型菌株相比，ArgG基因缺失株生化特性、运动能力无明显变化，在LB培养基中生长速度变化不明显，但在M9培养基中缺失株不生长；ArgG基因缺失株生物被膜形成能力下降约60%,抗酸、碱应激能力分别下降约12%和10%左右，巨噬细胞内的存活能力和其对小鼠的毒力降低。本研究成功构建了肠炎沙门菌ArgG基因缺失株，并证明ArgG基因与营养代谢、抗应激能力和毒力密切相关，为肠炎沙门菌的基因缺失苗的研究提供理论依据。 相似文献
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为研究编码ATP合酶α亚基对大肠杆菌生物学特性的影响，本研究利用λ-Red同源重组技术构建貉源致病性大肠杆菌LCE-1 (WT) atpA基因缺失菌株LCE-1ΔatpA (KO)和基因回补株LCE-1ΔatpA/pBR322-atpA (RS)，并均采用PCR和测序鉴定。在此基础上，进一步分析atpA基因缺失对大肠杆菌的生长特性、生化特性的影响，结果显示，在LB培养基中KO菌株与WT菌株相比生长无明显差异，但在M9培养基中生长明显减缓；KO菌株的部分生化特性也发生了变化，对蔗糖、肌醇的分解利用发生改变，α-葡萄糖苷酶、β葡萄糖醛酸酶、精氨酸双水解酶活性也发生了改变。通过试管及微量结晶紫法分析3株菌生物被膜(BF)的形成能力，结果显示atp基因缺失能够显著降低大肠杆菌BF的形成能力(P<0.01)。对这3株菌进行酸应激、碱应激、热应激以及氧化应激测定这3种菌株对环境变化的应激能力，结果显示atp基因缺失能够显著提高大肠杆菌对酸应激、碱应激、热应激和氧化应激的敏感性。通过K-B纸片法对这3株菌的耐药性进行测定，结果显示KO菌株对多种抗生素的敏感性有所增强。利用KO、WT菌株分别感染... 相似文献
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为研究丝氨酸蛋白酶HtrA对鸡白痢沙门菌在巨噬细胞内生存的影响,本研究利用λ-Red同源重组系统构建了鸡白痢沙门菌(ATCC19945) htra基因缺失突变株(ATCC19945Δhtra),通过测定其巨噬细胞内存活能力、应激条件实验,探究Htr A蛋白在鸡白痢沙门菌致病过程中的作用。结果显示,缺失株ATCC19945Δhtra与野生型菌株和回复菌株相比,其生长速度、生化特性无明显差异,但其巨噬细胞内存活能力显著降低。应激环境试验结果表明,htra基因缺失后鸡白痢沙门菌对pH、热和H_2O_2氧化应激的敏感性增加,在蛋清中生存能力下降,生物被膜形成能力显著下降。本研究为进一步阐释鸡白痢沙门菌的胞内存活机制、疫苗开发奠定基础。 相似文献
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为研究狐源沙门菌双组份系统CpxR/A在细菌耐药和抗血清杀伤中的作用,本研究利用λ-Red重组技术构建了cpxR基因缺失株S-ΔcpxR,评价其在生物被膜形成、耐药、抗血清杀伤和细菌毒力中的重要作用。结果显示,与野生型相比,cpxR基因缺失株的生长速度、生化特性没有改变,但是生物被膜形成能力显著降低,对阿莫西林、阿米卡星和恩诺沙星的敏感性增加,血清中存活率和对小鼠的毒力显著降低。结果表明,沙门菌CpxR与毒力相关,为狐源沙门菌基因缺失苗的研究奠定基础。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(6)
wzx/wzy是调控革兰氏阴性菌O抗原合成的主要途径,对细菌的生存、代谢乃至致病性均具有重要作用。为研究该基因簇中wzxE基因对鸡白痢沙门氏菌致病性的影响,本研究通过同源重组方法构建了鸡白痢沙门氏菌参考菌株ATCC19945的wzxE基因缺失菌株(ATCC19945 ΔwzxE),通过生长特性试验、应激试验、细菌蛋清存活能力测定、1日龄雏鸡感染试验对比基因缺失突变株与野生菌株、回补株的生物学特性及分析WzxE蛋白功能。结果显示,wzxE基因缺失并未影响白痢沙门菌的生长特性。应激试验显示,wzxE基因缺失会导致鸡白痢沙门菌在酸性和H_2O_2处理条件下生存能力的显著下降,回补之后得到明显回复。细菌蛋清存活能力检测结果显示,wzxE基因缺失株较野毒株在蛋清内的存活能力下降明显,回补之后存活能力显著增强。1日龄雏鸡感染试验结果显示,鸡白痢沙门菌ATCC19945野生菌株、wzxE基因缺失株和回补株对雏鸡的半数致死量分别为1. 65×10~8cfu、4. 67×10~8cfu和3. 43×10~8cfu,毒力下降不明显。提取鸡白痢沙门菌参考株和缺失株LPS,经SDS-PAGE后银染检测显示,wzxE缺失不影响鸡白痢沙门菌LPS总体成分构成,但影响特定LPS特定寡糖单位的含量。本研究为进一步阐释鸡白痢沙门氏菌细菌毒力的影响因素、疫苗开发奠定基础。 相似文献
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试验旨在研究aroA基因对肠炎沙门菌生物学特性及毒力的影响。利用λ-Red同源重组技术，将从田间分离的禽源肠炎沙门菌的aroA基因进行敲除，经连续传代检测缺失株遗传稳定性，并通过细菌生长曲线、对不同生化反应管的利用情况、生物膜形成能力、对环境应激的抵抗能力及对1日龄雏鸡的毒力比较野生株和基因缺失株之间的差异。结果显示，试验成功构建缺失株，连续传30代未发现目的基因回复突变；在相同培养条件下，缺失株与野生株在相同时间进入对数生长期和稳定期，但缺失株生长速率低于亲本株；缺失株较野生株生化特性未发生改变；缺失株的生物膜形成能力及对酸、碱、高渗和热应激的抵抗能力均显著低于野生株（P<0.05）；1日龄雏鸡分别滴口接种缺失株和野生株，观察14 d，野生株组鸡全部死亡，而缺失株组无死亡。综上所述，本试验成功构建并获得了具有良好遗传稳定性的肠炎沙门菌aroA基因缺失株，缺失株生化特性和体外生长趋势未发生明显改变，但生物膜形成能力、对环境应激抵抗能力及毒力均明显下降。本研究为进一步研究肠炎沙门菌aroA基因缺失株的免疫原性奠定了基础。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献