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猪伪狂犬病毒gE蛋白单克隆抗体制备与鉴定 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为获得猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)gE蛋白单克隆抗体,选择原核表达的重组gE蛋白免疫6周龄BALB/c雌性小鼠,将其脾细胞与SP2/0进行融合,经间接ELISA筛选阳性杂交瘤细胞,结果获得了2株能稳定分泌抗PRV gE蛋白的杂交瘤细胞,命名为E3B8和E5C11。间接ELISA检测2株杂交瘤细胞的培养上清液抗体效价为1∶6.4×10~3,腹水的抗体效价分别达到1∶3.28×10~6和1∶6.55×10~6。2株杂交瘤细胞的染色体数分别为105和108。E3B8亚类鉴定重链为IgG1,轻链为κ链;E5C11亚类鉴定重链为IgG2b,轻链为κ链。Western blot检测显示2株单克隆抗体腹水均能与PRV重组gE蛋白发生特异性反应,间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)检测显示2株单克隆抗体均能与PRV分离毒株感染的BHK-21细胞发生特异性反应,交叉反应性检测显示2株单克隆抗体与常见病毒不发生交叉反应。表明制备的2株gE蛋白单克隆抗体效价高、特异性强,为gE蛋白结构与功能分析以及PRV免疫诊断试剂盒的开发奠定了基础。 相似文献
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将氟苯尼考胺与HSA载体蛋白相连作为抗原免疫Balb/c小鼠,经杂交瘤技术获得了两株能稳定分泌抗甲砜霉素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株1E及5C。用间接竞争ELISA方法测定,其细胞株1E单克隆抗体的细胞上清液效价为1∶5×103,腹水效价为1∶1×106,抗体亚类为IgG2b,50%抑制浓度(IC50)为15μg/L。其分泌的单克隆抗体与其结构类似物氟苯尼考及氟苯尼考胺的交叉反应率为10.4%和10.8%,和其他化合物基本无交叉反应。体外传代培养和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定,可为检测试剂盒提供长期稳定的抗体。 相似文献
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肠出血性大肠杆菌O157∶H7主要保护性抗原单克隆抗体的研制及特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以基因重组技术构建工程菌株表达肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC)O157∶H7主要保护性抗原紧密素和志贺毒素的融合蛋白.融合蛋白采用凝胶分离电洗脱法回收纯化,用纯化的蛋白抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合后获得的3株杂交瘤细胞株1G2、3C6、1B10,能分别稳定分泌针对紧密素、志贺毒素Stx1和Stx2的单克隆抗体.3株单抗分别制备腹水并纯化,ELISA检测效价分别为1∶6.4×105、1∶1.2×106、1∶3 200.Western-blot检测表明,3株单抗与融合蛋白发生特异性反应.应用3株单抗均可特异性检出EHEC O157∶H7,而3株单抗与其他不产生紧密素和志贺毒素的大肠杆菌不反应. 相似文献
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氨苄青霉素单抗鉴定与酶联免疫检测方法的初步研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
利用碳化二亚胺(EDC)法将氨苄青霉素(AMP)与匙孔嘁血蓝蛋白(m cKLH)偶联制备免疫原免疫Balb/c小鼠,应用杂交瘤技术将免疫鼠脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞(SP2/0)融合,建立分泌氨苄青霉素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。杂交瘤细胞染色体数目为97~104条,3D12株亚型为IgG2 a,用其制备的腹水ELISA效价达到2×106。亲和常数为3×10-10mol/L,抗体相对分子质量为1.54×105,与其他抗生素的交叉反应率小于0.01%。采用间接竞争ELISA方法建立检测AMP的标准曲线,在0.5~100 ng/mL范围内呈线形相关,回归方程为Y=0.056 9X+0.130 8,相关指数R2=0.994 8,以10%抑制率对应的浓度计算,该方法对AMP的检测限为0.3 ng/mL,对市售消毒纯牛奶模拟样品最低检测限为0.4 ng/mL。 相似文献
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虎源猫瘟热病毒VP2蛋白特异性单克隆抗体的制备 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
以原核表达的虎源猫瘟热病毒(FPV)VP2蛋白作为免疫抗原,免疫6周龄BALB/c小鼠,用FPV全病毒作为筛选抗原,采用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术,经过有限稀释法获得了1株可稳定分泌抗虎源FPVVP2蛋白的杂交瘤细胞株3C4。间接ELISA方法测定3C4株单抗腹水效价为1∶12800,亚类鉴定为IgG2a类型,间接免疫荧光试验显示该株单抗能与虎源FPV发生反应,而免疫印迹试验该株单抗未见特异性反应带。 相似文献
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醋酸甲孕酮单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用人工合成的醋酸甲孕酮-牛血清白蛋白(MPA-BSA)作为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用杂交瘤技术筛选得到1株稳定分泌醋酸甲孕酮单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株4C11A3B6,该细胞株经体外传代和冻存复苏后抗体分泌稳定。间接ELISA测定培养上清效价为1∶640,诱生腹水效价为1∶2.56×106。经鉴定:杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗体亚型为IgG2а。竞争抑制ELISA(ciELISA)检测显示其IC50为22 ng/mL,与常见抗生素及结构类似物的交叉反应小,表明该单抗具有较好的敏感性和特异性。 相似文献
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以纯化的猪流行性腹泻病毒(Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus,PEDV)S蛋白中和表位(SID)重组蛋白为抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,利用淋巴细胞杂交瘤技术获得了6株稳定分泌抗SID区特异性的单克隆抗体细胞株,分别命名为2C4、3G3、5F8、3G5、6E6和3C3。6株杂交瘤细胞诱生小鼠产生的腹水抗体效价分别为1∶51200、1∶6400、1∶12800、1∶6400、1∶51200和1∶25600。免疫球蛋白类型均为IgG1型,轻链均为Κ链。Western blot试验结果显示,6株单克隆抗体均能特异性地识别天然PEDV中的S蛋白。 相似文献
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肠出血性大肠杆菌O157：H7主要保护性抗原单克隆抗体的研制及特性分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以基因重组技术构建工程菌株表达肠出血性大肠杆菌(EHEC)O157∶H7主要保护性抗原紧密素和志贺毒素的融合蛋白。融合蛋白采用凝胶分离电洗脱法回收纯化,用纯化的蛋白抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,细胞融合后获得的3株杂交瘤细胞株1G2、3C6、1B10,能分别稳定分泌针对紧密素、志贺毒素Stx1和Stx2的单克隆抗体。3株单抗分别制备腹水并纯化,ELISA检测效价分别为1∶6.4×105、1∶1.2×106、1∶3200。Western-blot检测表明,3株单抗与融合蛋白发生特异性反应。应用3株单抗均可特异性检出EHECO157∶H7,而3株单抗与其他不产生紧密素和志贺毒素的大肠杆菌不反应。 相似文献
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O型口蹄疫泛亚毒株单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位差异分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
用纯化的O型口蹄疫泛亚毒株免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫小鼠脾细胞与SP 2/0骨髓瘤细胞进行融合,经3次克隆和间接EL ISA筛选,获得了ⅢA 11、ⅢC 3和ⅢF 10 3株稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。通过间接EL ISA测定,单抗效价为:细胞培养上清1∶160~1∶640,腹水为1∶5×104~1∶4×105;经EL ISA法测定,3株单克隆抗体均与泛亚株VP 1蛋白反应,而不与A型口蹄疫病毒VP 1蛋白反应;单抗的亚类鉴定结果表明,ⅢA 11和ⅢF 10分泌的抗体为IgG 1亚类,ⅢC 3分泌的抗体为IgG 2b亚类。单克隆抗体抗原识别位点分析结果表明,ⅢA 11与另外2种单克隆抗体的识别位点不同,而ⅢC 3和ⅢF 10的识别位点相近。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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乳酸杆菌作为益生菌广泛用于人和动物.本文综述了乳酸杆菌改善宿主健康的机制.乳酸杆菌可通过产生抗菌物质如乳酸、过氧化氢、细菌素,或者通过竞争营养或肠道黏附位点来抑制致病菌;通过诱导黏附素的分泌或阻止细胞凋亡而增强肠道的屏障功能,从而保护肠道.文章重点讨论了乳酸杆菌表面成分(表面蛋白、脂磷壁酸和肽聚糖)与肠道受体(C型凝集素受体、Toll样受体和Nod样受体),阐述了他们结合后启动免疫调节信号,调控肠道免疫功能以发挥改善健康作用的机制. 相似文献
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Billinghurst RC Brama PA van Weeren PR Knowlton MS McIlwraith CW 《American journal of veterinary research》2004,65(2):143-150
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether serum concentrations of biomarkers of skeletal metabolism can, in conjunction with radiographic evaluation, indicate severity of osteochondrosis in developing horses. ANIMALS: 43 Dutch Warmblood foals with varying severity of osteochondrosis. PROCEDURE: 24 foals were monitored for 5 months and 19 foals were monitored for 11 months. Monthly radiographs of femoropatellar-femorotibial and tibio-tarsal joints were graded for osteochondral abnormalities. Serial blood samples were assayed for 8 cartilage and bone biomarkers. At the end of the monitoring period, foals were examined for macroscopic osteochondrosis lesions. RESULTS: Temporal relationships were evident between certain serum biomarkers and osteochondrosis severity in foals during their first year. Biomarkers of collagen degradation (collagenase-generated neoepitopes of type-II collagen fragments, type-I and -II collagen fragments [COL2-3/4C(short)], and cross-linked telopeptide fragments of type-I collagen) and bone mineralization (osteocalcin) were positive indicators of osteochondrosis severity at 5 months of age. In foals with lesions at 11 months of age, osteochondrosis severity correlated negatively with COL2-3/4C(short) and osteocalcin and positively with C-propeptide of type-II procollagen (CPII), a collagen synthesis marker. Radiographic grading of osteochondrosis lesions significantly correlated with macroscopic osteochondrosis severity score at both ages and was strongest when combined with osteocalcin at 5 months and CPII at 11 months. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The ability of serum biomarkers to indicate osteochondrosis severity appears to depend on stage of disease and is strengthened with radiography. In older foals with more permanent lesions, osteochondrosis severity is significantly related to biomarker concentrations of decreased bone formation and increased cartilage synthesis. 相似文献