共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
在前期研究的15味中草药醇提液抗真菌活性的基础上,利用初步筛选的3种中草药复配液DZM(丁香、紫丹参、迷迭香)、ZHK(紫丹参、厚朴、苦参)、HKM(厚朴、苦参、迷迭香)分别对葡萄、青椒进行贮藏保鲜效果研究。结果表明,3组中草药复配液对葡萄、青椒的贮藏保鲜均具有效果,其中DZM复配液对葡萄、青椒贮藏中防腐保鲜效果均优于其他2组复配液。 相似文献
2.
纳米SiOx对青椒常温贮藏保鲜的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以鲜青椒为试材,在常温条件下,以不作任何处理为对照,研究1-MCP、壳聚糖膜剂(壳聚糖含量1.5%,脱氢醋酸钠含量0.05%)和纳米SiOx壳聚糖膜剂处理对青椒果实贮藏保鲜的效果。结果表明,纳米SiOx壳聚糖膜剂对青椒的保鲜效果最佳,其次为壳聚糖膜处理,再次为1-MCP处理。与对照相比,青椒呼吸强度降低10.56mgCO2/kg·h,VC含量保存提高10.92mg/100g;还原糖含量保存提高1.36mg/100g,好果率提高39%;失质量率降低0.397%,腐烂率降低38.6%。说明应用纳米SiOx涂膜方式进行常温青椒保鲜,有促进其保鲜的作用。 相似文献
3.
竹醋对红色甜椒贮藏中活性氧代谢的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究竹醋对红色甜椒在贮藏过程中的活性氧代谢的影响,以‘红苏珊’红色甜椒为实验材料,用蒸馏水将精制竹醋液稀释成500、1000和1500倍液,浸泡甜椒果柄3 min,以蒸馏水处理为对照(CK),擦干后装PE保鲜袋,于20℃储存。研究结果表明,500~1500倍竹醋液处理明显提高了红色甜椒的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性及总抗氧化能力(T-AOC),降低了超氧阴离子(O2-·)的产生速率和过氧化氢(H2O2)含量,降低了丙二醛(MDA)含量的积累和细胞膜渗透率。其中以1500倍竹醋稀释液处理的保鲜效果最好,与CK相比较,POD活性峰值提高了1.24倍,SOD活性提高了4.6%~100%,T-AOC提高了0.12%~0.72%,O2·-产生速率降低了27.22%~47.75%,H2O2含量减少了9.46%~43.42%,MDA含量减少了8.42%~39.59%,细胞膜渗透率降低了11.56%~37.34%。这说明竹醋具有较强的抗氧化性,可以减缓红色甜椒的膜脂过氧化作用,保持细胞膜的完整性,从而延缓衰老,起到一定的保鲜作用。 相似文献
4.
保鲜剂和贮藏温度对青椒果实贮藏品质的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
以大棚秋延后陇椒5号青椒果实为试验材料,研究了常温(20～25℃)、低温(9～10℃)条件下,伊源青椒保鲜剂和乙烯利处理对贮藏期间青椒VC含量、叶绿素含量、腐烂指数、转红率和保鲜率的影响。结果表明,在不同温度的贮藏期间,青椒VC含量和叶绿素含量逐渐下降,腐烂指数和转红率逐渐增大,商品果率减小;伊源保鲜剂能显著延缓青椒VC含量的下降和叶绿素的降解速度,减小腐烂指数和转红率,延长贮藏期。低温条件显著提高了青椒的保鲜效果,延长了保鲜期。 相似文献
5.
番木瓜货架期的防腐保鲜技术研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究番木瓜货架期的复合防腐保鲜技术,以番木瓜为试材,采用生物(Nisin)、化学(咪鲜胺)与涂膜(大豆分离蛋白、海藻酸钠)相结合的方法,以各项感官指标和理化指标做评价,对黄熟过程的番木瓜进行防腐保鲜效果研究。结果表明,最佳复合防腐保鲜工艺条件为:0.3 g/L Nisin与0.35 g/L咪鲜胺复配成复合防腐剂,处理番木瓜2 min,1%(V/V)乙烯利喷雾处理,再以3%大豆分离蛋白、0.3%海藻酸钠制成pH 7.0的复合涂膜液进行涂膜。通过此联合防腐处理,可有效延缓番木瓜的腐烂指数及失重率的上升,抑制VC和TSS含量的下降,防腐保鲜效果显著,也利于番木瓜黄熟指数的上升。 相似文献
6.
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8.
采用乙醇处理、冷激处理以及复合涂膜处理对金瓜的防腐保鲜效果进行探讨。结果表明,涂膜处理的防腐保鲜效果最好,但失重率最高;乙醇处理的失重率较低,但其防腐效果不理想;冷激处理对金瓜有一定的防腐保鲜效果,且其失重率也较低。 相似文献
9.
包装与运输方式对常温贮藏青椒品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以青椒(麻辣四号)为试材,采用不同包装(普通纸箱、瓦楞纸箱、微孔保鲜膜)、不同运输车辆(厢式半封闭货车、普通货车)及0.5μL/L 1-MCP共6种组合方式处理,青椒经6 h公路运输后(厢式半封闭货车温度18~24℃、相对湿度70%~80%;普通货车温度18~24℃、相对湿度50%~60%),贮于常温条件下(温度18~22℃、相对湿度80%~85%)12 d,研究不同包装与运输方式对常温贮藏青椒品质的影响。结果表明,经0.5μL/L 1-MCP处理、采用5层瓦楞纸箱内衬微孔保鲜膜包装、用厢式半封闭货车运输的处理,能保持青椒较高的果实硬度和可溶性固形物含量,降低失重率与呼吸强度,抑制丙二醛含量的增加,延缓膜脂过氧化进程,延长贮藏期,保鲜效果显著。 相似文献
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11.
G. H. Kroon 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):125-125
Summary
K x vadensis is a hybrid of K. blossfeldiana and K. marmorata obtained after doubling the number of chromosomes. 相似文献
12.
Jens Jensen 《Euphytica》1979,28(1):47-56
Summary The high-lysine gene in Risø mutant 1508 conditions an increased lysine content in the endosperm via a changed protein composition, a decreased seed size, and several other characters of the seed. The designation lys3a, lys3b, and lys3c, is proposed for the allelic high-lysine genes in three Risø mutants, nos 1508, 18, and 19. Linkage studies with translocations locate the lys3 locus in the centromere region of chromosome 7. A linkage study involving the loci lys3 and ddt (resistance to DDT) together with the marker loci fs (fragile stem), s (short rachilla hairs), and r (smooth awn) show that the order of the five loci on chromosome 7 from the long to the short chromosome arm is r, s, fs, lys3, ddt. The distance from locus r to locus ddt is about 100 centimorgans. 相似文献
13.
Hongyan WEI Jian ZHOU Jinguang LU Jingzheng SONG Qiongxi YU Zhihong JIANG 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):27-29
[Objectives]This study aimed to establish a QAMS(quantitative analysis of multi-components by single-marker)method for simultaneous determination of four phenol... 相似文献
14.
Summary Avoidance of rust fungi that was based on poor appressorium induction was previously found in Hordeum chilense. In the present study 95 accessions of Triticeae were screened for avoidance of Puccinia hordei. The percentage of appressorium formation per germinated spore ranged from 6 to 90%. On none of the 41 accessions of Aegilops, Agropyron, Elymus, Secale, Thinopyrum or Triticum studied was the rate of appressorium formation lower than 25%. Lower rates of appressorium formation were, however, found on accessions of wild barley species Hordeum brachyantherum, H. marinum, H. parodii and H. secalinum. Its implications in cereal breeding are discussed. 相似文献
15.
D. A. Bond G. J. Jellis G. G. Rowland J. Le Guen L. D. Robertson S. A. Khalil L. Li-Juan 《Euphytica》1993,73(1-2):151-166
Progress is being made, mainly by ICARDA but also elsewhere, in breeding for resistance to Botrytis, AScochyta, Uromyces, and Orobanche; and some lines have resistance to more than one pathogen. The strategy is to extend multiple resistance but also to seek new and durable forms of resistance. Internationally coordinated programs are needed to maintain the momentum of this work.Tolerance of abiotic stresses leads to types suited to dry or cold environments rather than broad adaptability, but in this cross-pollinated species, the more hybrid vigor expressed by a cultivar, the more it is likely to tolerate various stresses. 相似文献
16.
Chunli TANG Fengxian ZHAO Hongxia CHEN Jiabao MA Jiangcun WEI Meiyan QIU Zhen XIE 《Medicinal Plant》2019,(6):60-65
[Objectives]To optimize the water extraction process of Chinese Herbal Compound Man Gan Ning and establish a method for its extraction and content determination... 相似文献
17.
Mohammed Riyazaddin Polavarapu B. Kavi Kishor Are Ashok Kumar Belum V. S. Reddy Rajendra S. Munghate Hari C. Sharma 《Plant Breeding》2015,134(4):423-436
Sorghum shoot fly, Atherigona soccata, is one of the important pests of postrainy season sorghums. Of the 90 sorghum genotypes evaluated for resistance to this pest, RHRB 12, ICSV 713, 25026, 93046 and 25027, IS 33844‐5, Giddi Maldandi and RVRT 3 exhibited resistance in postrainy season, while ICSB 463, Phule Anuradha, RHRB 19, Parbhani Moti, ICSV 705, PS 35805, IS 5480, 5622, 17726, 18368 and 34722, RVRT 1, ICSR 93031 and Dagidi Solapur showed resistance in rainy season, suggesting season‐specific expression of resistance to A. soccata. ICSB 461, ICSB 463, Phule Yasodha, M 35‐1, ICSV 700, 711, 25010, 25019 and 93089, IS 18662, Phule Vasudha, IS 18551 and 33844‐5 and Barsizoot had fewer deadhearts than plants with eggs across seasons, suggesting antibiosis as one of the resistance mechanism. Five genotypes exhibited resistance with high grain yield across seasons. Correlation, path and stepwise regression analyses indicated that leaf glossiness, seedling vigour, trichome density, oviposition and leaf sheath pigmentation were associated with the expression of resistance/susceptibility to shoot fly, and these can be used as marker traits to select and develop shoot fly‐resistant sorghums. 相似文献
18.
E. Keep 《Euphytica》1986,35(3):843-855
Summary Cytoplasmic male sterility (cms) is described in the F1 hybrids Ribes × carrierei (R. glutinosum albidum × R. nigrum) and R. sanguineum × R. nigrum. In backcrosses to R. nigrum, progenies with R. glutinosum cytoplasm were either all male sterile, or segregated for full male fertility (F) and complete (S) and partial (I) male sterility. Ratios of F:I+S suggested that two linked genes controlled cms, F plants being dominant for one (Rf
1) and recessive for the other (Rf
2).Segregation for cms in relation to three linded genes, Ce (resistance to the gall mite, Cecidophyopsis ribes), Sph
3(resistance to American gooseberry mildew, Sphaerotheca mors-uvae) and Lf
1(one of two dominant additive genes controlling early season leafing out) indicated that Rf
1and Rf
2were in this linkage group. The gene order and approximate crossover values appeared to be: % MathType!MTEF!2!1!+-% feaafiart1ev1aaatCvAUfeBSjuyZL2yd9gzLbvyNv2CaerbuLwBLn% hiov2DGi1BTfMBaeXafv3ySLgzGmvETj2BSbqef0uAJj3BZ9Mz0bYu% H52CGmvzYLMzaerbd9wDYLwzYbItLDharqqr1ngBPrgifHhDYfgasa% acOqpw0xe9v8qqaqFD0xXdHaVhbbf9v8qqaqFr0xc9pk0xbba9q8Wq% Ffea0-yr0RYxir-Jbba9q8aq0-yq-He9q8qqQ8frFve9Fve9Ff0dme% aabaqaciGacaGaamqadaabaeaafaaakeaacaWGdbGaamyzamaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGWaGaaiOlaiaacgdacaGG0aGaaiiiaiaacc% caaaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaamOuaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaaccdacaGGUaGaaiOmaiaacs% dacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaaaacaWGsbGaamOzaSGa% aGOmaOWaaWaaaeaacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccaaaGaamitaiaadAgaliaaigdakmaamaaa% baGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacc% cacaGGGaGaaiiiaiaacccacaGGGaaaaiaadofacaWGWbGaamiAaSGa% aG4maaaa!6E4D!\[Ce\underline { 0.14 } Rf1\underline { 0.24 } Rf2\underline { } Lf1\underline { } Sph3\]. Crossover values of 0.36 for Ce-Lf
1, and 0.15 for Lf
1-Sph
3were estimated from the relative mean differences in season of leafing out between seedlings dominant and recessive for Ce and Sph
3.It is suggested that competitive disadvantage of lf
1-carrying gametes and/or zygotes at low temperatures may be implicated in the almost invariable deficit of plants dominant for the closely linked mildew resistance allele Sph
3. Poor performance of lf
1- (and possibly lf
2-) carrying gametes and young zygotes during periods of low temperature at flowering might also account for the liability of some late season cultivars and selections to premature fruit drop (running off). 相似文献
19.
[Objectives] To determine the optimum extraction technology for total phenols of leaves in Acanthopanax giraldii Harms.[Methods]The single factor test and ortho... 相似文献
20.
Summary Apple and pear pollen was irradiated with doses of 0, 50, 100, 250 and 500 krad (gamma rays) and stored at 4°C and 0–10% r.h. From the in-vitro germination percentages an average LD 50 dose of about 220 krad was estimated. For both irradiated and untreated pollen a close and corresponding lineair relationship existed between germination percentage and pollen tube growth.Irradiated pollen was much more sensitive to dry storage conditions than untreated pollen, resulting in less germination and more bursting. Apparently, irradiation caused the pollen cell membrane to lose its flexibility faster than normal. Rehydration of dry-stored, irradiated pollen in water-saturated air restored germination percentages up to their initial levels. The importance of this procedure in germination trials is stressed. 相似文献