共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 418 毫秒
1.
酵母饲料对肉仔鸡肠道菌群及免疫机能的影响 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
用150只1日龄AA肉仔鸡，研究不同添加水平的酵母饲料对肉仔鸡肠道主要微生物及免疫机能的影响。试验结果表明，酵母饲料具有增强免疫机能，维持肠道微生态平衡，提高肉仔鸡体增生的效果。 相似文献
2.
为探讨日粮中添加酵母培养物对肉仔鸡生长性能和免疫功能的影响,选1日龄健康肉仔鸡120只,随机分为对照组和试验组,每组3个重复,每个重复20只.对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组在基础日粮中添加0.25％酵母培养物,试验期为42 d.结果表明,酵母培养物能提高肉仔鸡的平均体重、新城疫抗体效价,降低料重比,能显著提高血液中免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM的含量和免疫器官指数,表明酵母培养物能显著影响肉仔鸡的生长性能和免疫功能. 相似文献
3.
180只1日龄健康商品代肉用公雏随机分成3组,分别为空白组、130mg/kg金霉素组、0.25%酵母培养物组,定期进行肠道大肠杆菌计数,研究酵母培养物在体内与大肠杆菌的生物颉颃作用,测定血液生化指标,研究酵母培养物对肉仔鸡免疫功能和血液生化指标的影响。结果显示,饲料中添加酵母培养物可促进肉仔鸡生长,提高肉仔鸡存活率,降低肠道大肠杆菌计数,减少脂肪沉积。 相似文献
4.
本试验旨在探究日粮中添加不同发酵时间的酿酒酵母培养物对肉仔鸡生长性能和免疫功能的影响,并确定其应用于肉仔鸡的最适发酵产品的发酵时间。选取336羽健康、体质量相近的1日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分为7个处理组,每个处理6个重复,每个重复8只。对照组饲喂基础日粮,酿酒酵母培养物组分别在基础日粮中添加发酵时间12,4,36,48,60h的酵母培养物,阳性对照组添加"达农威益康V XP"酵母培养物产品,预试期7d,试验期为42d。结果表明:饲粮中添加不同发酵时间的酿酒酵母培养物可以改善肉仔鸡的生长性能,与对照组相比,7~42d添加发酵24,36h的酿酒酵母培养物组肉仔鸡的平均日增重(ADG)分别显著提高了11.16%,12.36%(P0.05),料重比(F/G)分别降低了9.19%,8.77%(P0.05),且各处理组的平均日采食量(ADFI)均有提高趋势(P0.05),比对照组分别提高了1.41%,2.32%,2.70%和3.46%,且阳性对照组与对照组基本持平。同时,添加酿酒酵母培养物可以促进肉仔鸡的免疫功能,21,42d,添加发酵24,36h酿酒酵母培养物组的免疫球蛋白(IgA,IgG)浓度显著高于对照组(P0.05),而添加发酵36h酿酒酵母培养物组的白蛋白和血清总蛋白质含量也显著高于空白对照组与阳性对照组(P0.05)。各试验组的免疫器官指数与对照组相比均有不同程度地提高,其中42d,添加发酵24h酿酒酵母培养物组的脾脏指数显著高于对照组(P0.05),比对照组提高了36.19%。综上所述在本试验条件下,添加发酵24,36h的酿酒酵母培养物对肉仔鸡的营养保健效果最佳。 相似文献
5.
酵母培养物与抗生素对肉仔鸡生长性能及免疫机能影响的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
用 2 1 0只 1日龄艾维茵肉仔鸡 ,随机分成 7组 ,即 :对照组、 0 1 %、 0 3%、 0 5 %、 0 7%、 0 9%酵母培养物组和抗生素组 (5mg/kg ) ,每组设 3个重复 ,每个重复 1 0只鸡 ,试验期 2 8d,研究不同添加水平的酵母培养物和抗生素对肉仔鸡生长性能和免疫机能的影响。试验结果表明 :0 3%的酵母培养物组日增重、日采食量、饲料转化率 ,较对照组略有提高 ,但差异不显著 (P >0 0 5) ,抗生素组与对照组和酵母培养物组相比差异显著 (P <0 0 5) ;各组之间营养物质代谢率差异不显著 (P >0 0 5) ,酵母培养物组有提高的趋势 ;酵母培养物显著降低大肠杆菌的数量 ,提高双歧杆菌的数量 (P <0 0 5) ,抗生素显著降低了大肠杆菌和双歧杆菌的数量 (P <0 0 5) ;酵母培养物显著提高了肉仔鸡血清IgA、IgG水平(P <0 0 5)和IgM水平 (P >0 0 5)。 相似文献
6.
《中国畜牧杂志》2016,(5)
本试验研究酿酒酵母培养物作为饲料添加剂时,在过量添加的情况下对肉仔鸡的影响机制。选取144只公母各半,健康状况良好,体重相近的1日龄AA肉仔鸡,随机分为6组,每组4个重复,每个重复6只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,其他试验各组日粮按不同比例添加酵母培养物,其添加剂量分别为0.03%、0.06%、0.12%、0.24%以及0.48%,试验期为42 d。结果表明:与对照组相比,日粮中添加0.03%以上酵母培养物会显著降低1~42日龄内AA肉仔鸡的平均日增重(P0.05)与前期(18~21 d)氮素表观沉积率,提高料肉比(P0.05);添加0.06%以上酵母培养物会显著降低后期(39~41 d)氮素表观沉积率;添加剂量在0.03%~0.24%范围内可以提高血清中尿素氮与球蛋白水平,降低碱性磷酸酶水平;酵母培养物的过量添加也会降低仔鸡小肠粘膜发育,降低绒毛高度与VCR比值。 相似文献
7.
试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同水平酵母培养物对肉仔鸡生长性能、肉品质和肠道菌群的影响。选用432只1日龄、初始体重为（41.73±0.15）g的AA商品代肉仔鸡公雏,随机分为4个处理组（分别在基础日粮中添加0、0.1%、0.2%和0.3%的酵母培养物）,每组6个重复,每个重复18只鸡。试验期42 d,分为1~21和22~42 d两个阶段,试验期间记录采食量、体重和死淘率,试验结束时每个重复选择1只与平均体重接近的肉仔鸡空腹12 h后进行屠宰,测定其屠宰性能和肠道微生物数量。结果显示,与对照组相比,日粮中添加0.2%和0.3%酵母培养物能够显著提高肉仔鸡42 d的体重和试验全期平均日增重（P< 0.05）。且当添加量为0.2%时,能显著提高肉仔鸡22~42 d平均日增重（P< 0.05）,显著降低料重比（P< 0.05）;显著提高试验全期平均日增重和平均日采食量（P< 0.05）,显著降低试验全期料重比（P< 0.05）。同时,添加酵母培养物还可显著降低鸡肉的滴水损失和大肠杆菌数量（P< 0.05）,并显著增加盲肠双歧杆菌数量（P< 0.05）。综上所述,肉仔鸡日粮中添加0.2%酵母培养物的效果最佳,能够显著提高肉鸡生长性能,提高肌肉的系水力,改善其肌肉品质。同时,还能有效增加肉鸡盲肠中有益菌双歧杆菌数量和减少有害菌大肠杆菌数量。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
壳聚糖对艾维茵肉仔鸡免疫机能的影响 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
试验研究了在饲料中添加不同水平的壳聚糖对肉仔鸡免疫机能的影响。结果表明,2%和3%水平的壳聚糖能够增加肉仔鸡免疫器官指数(P<0.01);添加4%壳聚糖能够提高肉仔鸡全血T淋巴细胞百分率(P<0.05);壳聚糖能够增加肉仔鸡血清球蛋白含量(P<0.01),且以2%添加水平最好。表明壳聚糖能够增强肉仔鸡的免疫功能。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
16.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
17.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献