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畜产品质量安全工作任重而道远 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
畜产品质量安全,是指畜产品的质量有安全保证,食用后不会引起急、慢性中毒或引发疾病,不会对人类健康和生命构成直接或潜在的损害、危害或威胁.畜产品质量安全是食品质量安全的重要组成部分,是现代畜牧业发展的三大支柱之一.近期,通过学习、查阅相关资料,结合工作中遇到的实际问题,对所从事的畜产品质量安全工作有了进一步的认识,现谈些粗浅的看法. 相似文献
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近年来,国内在畜产品及其产前产后环节相继发生了"瘦肉精"事件、伪劣兽药.药物残留问题,禽流感、链球菌病等畜产品安全问题,在出现"三聚氰胺"事件后,政府对畜产品安全工作力度不断加大,公众在畜产品安全方面的认识已经有明显提高. 相似文献
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浅谈几种饲料添加剂与畜产品安全 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
饲料添加剂的安全性直接影响着畜产品的安全,然而抗生素添加剂、微量元素添加剂等的不合理使用,使畜产品的安全性受到严重影响,最终伤害了人类.列举了影响畜产品安全性的一些添加剂,并从饲料添加剂角度提出了保障畜产品安全的措施. 相似文献
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当前,我国畜产品农药残留超标、安全性差等问题较为突出,这些问题的存在,导致消费者缺少消费安全信心,不仅影响了我国畜牧业的健康发展,也对畜产品进出口交易产生了负面影响.因此,强化畜产品质量安全管理,具有重要的现实意义.介绍了畜产品质量安全管理措施,即发挥政府主导性作用;制定畜牧业质量安全标准规范,成立安全管理机构;培育市场主体,导入市场竞争机制;建立畜产品质量安全信息管制;强化畜产品整个生产过程质量控制. 相似文献
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畜牧业在我国经济发展的带动下也得到快速发展,大量畜产品的投放已经能够基本满足人们对畜产品的需求.而在畜产品的数量逐渐上升以后,其质量问题也开始受到人们的重视,安全、卫生的畜产品更加受到关注健康问题的大众青睐.然而,频频爆出的畜产品安全问题却让大众对其安全问题非常担忧.本文主要对畜产品安全的影响因素进行分析,并针对存在的问题提出防范措施. 相似文献
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畜产品质量问题不仅制约了我国畜产品的大量出口,同时还限制了内需的扩大.影响畜产品质量的因素涉及养殖、加工、销售等诸多环节.本文参照国外畜产品质量管理运作模式,结合<农业部关于加强农产品质量安全管理工作的意见>,提出建立昆明市安全畜产品生产体系的构想,通过管理体系和技术体系两方面的建立来推动整个安全畜产品生产体系的运转. 相似文献
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阿依古丽&#;艾合买提 《兽医导刊》2017,(4)
影响畜产品安全的因素有很多,例如环境污染、饲料安全、有害微生物、转基因产品、人为因素等,而饲料作为人类动物性食品的生产原料,其质量问题与畜产品的安全密切相关.饲料中存在的不安全或具有安全隐患的因素很多,某些方面的问题还十分突出,关注和解决其安全问题刻不容缓.本文就影响畜产品安全的饲料因素做一简要综述. 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献