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半干旱草原区退化草地改良的试验研究 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
在内蒙古半干旱草原区选择典型退化草地，进行了围栏封育、轻耙松土、浅耕翻松土、播种羊草等项改良措施，经过８年的试验研究，表明这些改良措施都有不同程度的增产效果，其中围栏封育和浅耕翻松土效果比较显著，通过这项试验研究为同类地区改良退化草地提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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论述了不同降水年份(1997年干旱、1998年降水正常)及不同改良措施对典型草原退化草地植物群落的影响,结果表明,各种退化草地改良技术对退化草地的植物群落均有明显的效果,改良草地的第一性生产力增加,植物群落结构发生变化,优良牧草增加,植物群落的盖度、高度增加明显. 相似文献
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不同改良措施对典型草原退化草地植物群落影响的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
论述了不同降水年份(1997年干旱、1998年降水正常)及不同改良措施对典型草原退化草地植物群落的影响,结果表明,各种退化草地改良技术对退化草地的植物群落均有明显的效果,改良草地的第一性生产力增加,植物群落结构发生变化,优良牧草增加,植物群落的盖度、高度增加明显。 相似文献
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采取多种技术,综合改良板结退化草地,探索改良草地板结,治理鼠害的具体技术措施。 相似文献
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浅议达日县草地资源与草地改良 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
达日县的天然草地由于粗放经营管理,达度放牧,鼠虫危害和人类活动的加剧以及严酷自然条件的影响,生态环境恶化,草地退化已十分严重,“黑土型”退化草地的面积１９８６年为１６．７７万ｈｍ＾２,１９９４年增到１７．９６万ｈｍ＾２,平均每年以０．３１万ｈｍ＾２的速度递增,已严重制约畜牧业的发展。为改善草地植物生长条件,提高草地生产力和促进草地生态系统良性循环,提出了对退化草地的几项改良措施。 相似文献
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对南湖区退化草地采取不同改良措施和方法,筛选出适合该区域草地生长的优良牧草以及最佳改良方案,达到了改善植被结构,提高草地产草量,植被盖度和利用率的目的。 相似文献
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草地改良对高寒退化草地植被影响的研究 总被引：24，自引：1，他引：23
针对近年来高寒草地退化问题,进行了围栏封育、划破草皮和施肥三种改良试验研究。结果表明,三种改良措施都增加草群高度、盖度、密度、频率和产量,施肥改良使可食牧草产量增加４５．９％～１９１．１％;围栏封育使可食牧草产量增加６０．５％～１５８．３％;划破草皮使可食牧草产量增加３２．７％～１１３．９％。由此可知,施肥和围栏封育是草地改良的有效途径。 相似文献
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草地改良是天然草地建设的一项重要内容。由于天然草地在人为和自然因素的影响下 ,草地生产能力逐渐下降 ,严重阻碍了草地畜牧业的发展。为此 ,搞好草地建设 ,改良退化草场 ,是草地畜牧业得以恢复和迅速发展的重要措施。会大大的提高其经济、生态、社会效益。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献