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中草药在免疫调节中的应用 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
中草药及复方能明显促进机体特异性免疫和非特异性免疫功能,提高机体的抗病力和抵抗力,可以作为免疫佐剂与疫苗配合应用,显著提高疫苗保护力与机体免疫力。随着我国绿色生态畜牧业的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,中草药在免疫调节中的应用愈来愈广泛,中草药作为免疫增强剂的研究和应用前景广泛。 相似文献
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中草药免疫增强剂能够特异性或非特异性地增强机体的免疫力,从而提高机体的抗病力和抵抗力该文阐述了中草药免疫增强剂对机体免疫器官发育、畜禽特异性免疫和非特异性免疫等的促进作用 相似文献
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白藜芦醇具有广泛的药理学功能，能通过提高机体的特异性和非特异性免疫，促进免疫细胞增殖和细胞因子产生，增强吞噬细胞功能，从而提高机体免疫力。就白藜芦醇对动物免疫机能的影响作一阐述。 相似文献
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中草药饲料添加剂配方千变万化,目前尚无统一的分类。现根据动物生产特点、饲料工业体系和中草药性能,中草药饲料添加剂作有如下种类。1.1免疫增强免疫增强类饲料添加剂以提高和促进机体非特异性免疫功能为主,增强动物机体免疫力和抗病力。 相似文献
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动物机体的免疫力包括非特异性免疫力与特异性免疫力。特异性免疫力（Specific immunity）是指动物机体对抗原特异性识别而产生的免疫力,即产生免疫应答和由此产生的免疫抗体。特异性免疫力具有高度的特异性和很强的针对性与专一性。动物机体的特异性免疫力主要体现在细胞免疫（T细胞）与体液免疫（B细胞）两个方面。 相似文献
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动物机体的免疫力包括非特异性免疫力与特异性免疫力。特异性免疫力(specific immunity)是指动物机体对抗原特异性识别而产生的免疫力,即产生免疫应答和由此产生的免疫抗体。特异性免疫力具有高度的特异性和很强的针对性与专一性。动物机体的特异性免疫力主要体现在细胞免 相似文献
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程琳 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2012,(5):110-111
1种类中草药饲料添加剂配方千变万化,目前尚无统一的分类。现根据动物生产特点、饲料工业体系和中草药性能,中草药饲料添加剂作有如下种类。1.1免疫增强免疫增强类饲料添加剂以提高和促进机体非特异性免疫功能为主,增强动物机体免疫力和抗病力。黄 相似文献
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白藜芦醇具有广泛的药理学功能,能通过提高机体的特异性和非特异性免疫,促进免疫细胞增殖和细胞因子产生,增强吞噬细胞功能,从而提高机体免疫力。就白藜芦醇对动物免疫机能的影响作一阐述。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献