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本文采用植物生长调节剂矮壮素，分别配制500、800、1000 mg/L 3 种浓度于现蕾期和盛花期分别对紫花苜蓿种子田进行叶面喷施，成熟期测定不同处理对种子产量及产量构成因子（每平方米生殖枝数、结荚花序数/生殖枝、荚果数/结荚花序、种子/荚果数）影响，并进行相关分析和逐步回归分析。结果表明：喷施矮壮素（500 mg/L）处理种子产量比对照提高17.10%（P ＞ 0.05），结荚花序数/生殖枝显著高于对照（P ＜ 0.05）。其他处理没有显著提高种子产量及各产量构成因子（P ＞ 0.05）。各产量构成因子与种子产量均呈正相关，结荚花序数/生殖枝、种子/荚果数与种子产量存在显著正相关（P ＜ 0.05）。喷施矮壮素种子产量与各产量构成因子的逐步回归方程为：Y=16.3535+1.0601X2+3.0810X3（R2=0.7139，F=7.49*，Y为种子产量，X2为结荚花序数/生殖枝，X3为荚果数/结荚花序）。
[关键词] 紫花苜蓿|矮壮素|种子产量|产量构成因子 相似文献
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燕麦种子产量构成因子与产量的关联性分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对10份燕麦(Avena sativa L.)材料种子产量及其产量构成因子进行研究,明确影响燕麦种子产量的主要因子,并找出提高种子产量的途径。结果表明:10份燕麦材料种子产量构成因子间差异显著(P<0.05)。单株生殖枝数、穗长、小穗数、种子粒数/花序和千粒重与种子产量均成极显著正相关(P<0.01);小穗数对种子产量的间接作用最大,且主要是通过种子粒数/花序、穗长和单株生殖枝数产生。单株生殖枝数、小穗数和千粒重是影响种子产量的主要因素,其回归模型为:Y=-8.359+0.172 X1+0.112 X4+1.393 X6。在注重种子粒数/花序和穗长的同时,应把单株生殖枝数和小穗数作为重要的选择指标。 相似文献
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菊苣种子产量构成因子与产量的关联性分析 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
采用正交施肥试验设计与大样本取样,于2007年对菊苣(Cichorium intybus L.)种子产量及其构成因子进行研究,并通过相关分析、通径分析及回归分析,明确影响种子产量的主要因子和提高种子产量的主要因子,以期了解并掌握相应的关键技术。结果表明:菊苣的花序数、生殖枝数和种子产量主要受水肥条件控制;每株生殖枝数、每株花序数和千粒重是影响菊苣种子产量的主要因素,其回归模型为Y=-13.8887+1.73862X2+0.00241X3+21.7579X6;提高每株生殖枝数和每株花序数是菊苣种子高产的关键技术措施。 相似文献
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行距对“川草2号”老芒麦生殖枝及种子产量性状的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验对30,45,60,75,90 cm五个行距下,老芒麦枝条性状、花序性状、种子产量性状进行比较分析,结果表明,行距首先通过对分蘖数、生殖枝比例、生殖枝数/m2、生殖枝高度、生殖枝直径等有极显著影响,继而造成穗柄长、穗柄直径、穗轴长、小穗数/生殖枝、小花数/生殖枝等差异极显著,最终导致结实率、表现种子产量与实际种子产量的差异;单位面积小花总数、潜在种子产量受行距影响不大且趋于稳定;偏相关分析说明,在行距恒定时,株高是影响结实率的主要因素,花穗柄长度反映小穗数/生殖枝、种子数/生殖枝与实际种子产量,可通过株高与花穗柄长度预测结实率与种子产量;千粒重与其他参数相关性低,是相对稳定的种子性状;行距60 cm时,潜在种子产量、表现种子产量和实际种子产量最高,适宜在生产中推广。 相似文献
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纳罗克非洲狗尾草种子产量因子与产量的通径分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用多因素裂区试验设计,通过大样本相关、通径和逐步回归分析后,结果表明,纳罗克非洲狗尾草Setaria sphacelata cv. Narok的6个种子产量因子对种子产量的直接贡献大小排序为：x4（单位长度小花数）>x6（千粒重）>x1（花序长）>x2（单位面积生殖枝数）>x3（单位长度小穗数）>x5（单位长度种子数）,说明提高单位长度小花数、千粒重和花序长是最有效提高纳罗克非洲狗尾草种子产量的途径,其次提高单位长度小穗数、单位长度小花数和单位面积生殖枝数。 相似文献
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苜蓿花期调控与传粉效率的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对苜蓿花期与昆虫活动不遇的问题,通过刈割进行花期调控,以提高初花期及盛花初期的传粉效率,并探讨对种子产量及构成因素的影响.结果显示:刈割后苜蓿的花期明显推迟,传粉效率显著提高,其中访花频次由原来的23次/10m2·d提高到刈割后的180次/10m2·d;在初花期及盛花初期标记的花序结荚率及荚内种子粒数分别由对照的(17.12±2.83)%和(3.94±0.31)粒提高到刈割后的(84.1±1.21)%和(5.31±0.22)粒;整个花期的平均结荚率/花序由刈割前的43.77%增加到刈割后的59.43%;刈割后的苜蓿种子产量与各构成因素的相关性依次为:花序数/枝＞荚果数/枝＞荚内种子粒数＞结荚率/花序＞分枝数＞单花数/花序.对种子产量与构成因素进行多元回归分析,单枝条产量(Y)与花序数/枝(X1)、结荚率/花序(X2)具有真实回归关系Y=-1.735+0.034 X1+0.036 X2(R=0.788).在该地区确定适宜的刈割时间可明显推迟花期,提高种子产量.合理的刈割时间是在花期得到推迟的情况下,使生育期尽可能长. 相似文献
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为了研究磷、钾肥不同配比对紫花苜蓿种子产量及其构成因素的影响,试验对紫花苜蓿草地进行了不同的施肥处理,测定了种子产量、千粒重、小花数、结荚花序数、花序数、荚果数、种子数、生殖枝数、千粒重等产量构成因素,并对各处理的种子产量与其构成因素进行了方差分析。结果表明:磷酸二铵150 kg/hm2、硫酸钾150 kg/hm2处理的紫花苜蓿种子产量最高;不同施肥处理对小花数、结荚花序数、花序数、荚果数、种子数、生殖枝数均有一定影响;种子产量与生殖枝数呈显著正相关(P<0.05),而在各产量因子之间生殖枝数与结荚花序数、花序数呈显著负相关(P<0.05),花序数和结荚花序数呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。种子产量与结荚花序数和花序数呈显著正相关关系(R=0.93,R=0.91,P<0.05)。 相似文献
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柠条种子产量与主要农艺性状的通径分析 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对柠条的7个农艺性状和单株种子产量进行了相关和通径分析。结果表明，在7个农艺性状中除果层高外其它性状都与单株种子产量呈显著或极显著正相关。7个农艺性状对单株种子产量的直接通径系数依次为：每序结荚数（X5）＞每序小花数（X4）＞每株花序数（X3）＞千粒重（X7）＞果层高（X1）＞每株丛单株数（X2）＞每荚种子粒数（X6）。要提高种子产量，首先应提高每花序结荚数。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献