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1.
为了高效表达分泌型的猪β-干扰素,将去除信号肽的编码梅山猪β-干扰素成熟多肽基因(mPoIFNβ)插入酵母-大肠杆菌穿梭载体pPIC9K,构建成分泌型重组表达载体pPIC9K-mPoIFNβ。将以SalⅠ线性化的pPIC9K-mPoIFNβ用化学方法(LiCl),与鲑鱼精DNA(ssDNA)共转化入毕赤酵母菌株GS115,转化子经MD平板筛选和PCR鉴定后获得阳性菌株,再经高浓度G418筛选到多拷贝菌株。以1%甲醇连续诱导4 d,SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测结果表明:表达产物为22 ku和26 ku的混合物,在GS115中的表达量约为80 mg/L,占分泌型总蛋白的29.4%~30.8%,表明猪β-干扰素基因在毕赤酵母中获得了高效分泌表达。对表达产物进行理化分析发现,重组酵母菌表达的蛋白耐酸(pH2),对热(56℃)部分敏感,并能被特异性的抗猪β-干扰素抗体中和而不与抗猪γ-干扰素抗体反应。以细胞病变抑制法(CPE50)测定干扰素抗病毒活性,在MDBK(牛肾细胞系)中表达的猪β-干扰素的抗VSV比活性达到2.0×106U/mg;对口蹄疫病毒在IBRS-2细胞中的增殖也有明显的抑制作用。  相似文献   

2.
猪γ-干扰素在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达及其抗病毒作用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
为了获得高效分泌表达重组猪γ-干扰素(rPoIFNγ),将去除信号肽的编码梅山猪γ-干扰素成熟蛋白基因(mPoIFNγ)插入酵母-大肠杆菌穿梭载体pPIC 9K中,构建成分泌型重组表达载体pPIC 9K-mPoIFNγ.将线性化的pPIC 9K-mPoIFNγ以化学方法(LiCl)转化入毕赤酵母菌株GS115(组氨酸缺陷型),转化子经MD平板筛选和PCR分析鉴定后,以G418(4 g/L)筛选到多拷贝菌株.SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测结果表明,所获得的重组子能够分泌表达出17 000和23 000左右的mPoIFNγ特异蛋白,其表达量约为120 mg/L,占分泌型总蛋白的65%;细胞病变抑制法(CPE50)测定干扰素生物活性,结果表明rPolIFNγ具有较高的抗病毒生物活性,在MDBK中的抗VSV比活性为1.67×106 U/mg.  相似文献   

3.
为了利用酵母表达技术制备鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白,试验采用基因工程技术,将编码鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白基因亚克隆至含有分泌信号肽序列的毕赤酵母表达载体中,构建成分泌型重组表达载体pPIC9K-Mx;用电转化法将线性化的pPIC9K-Mx转化至毕赤酵母菌株GS115中,G418梯度筛选转化菌;再经MM与MD平板对比生长试验筛选,PCR鉴定目的片段,筛选出高拷贝重组子,该高拷贝菌株分别经0.5%、1%甲醇诱导,表达产物再经SDS-PAGE检测。结果表明:成功构建了鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白基因的毕赤酵母表达载体,经G418抗性筛选得到高拷贝菌株;在甲醇含量维持在1%时,鸡抗病毒Mx蛋白在毕赤酵母GS115中获得良好表达,表达产物大小约为75ku;表达蛋白约占表达上清液的39.2%。  相似文献   

4.
利用RT-PCR扩增H1N1亚型猪流感病毒HA基因,亚克隆到毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K中,构建分泌型重组表达载体pPIC9K-HA。将线性化的pPIC9K-HA电转化毕赤酵母菌GS115。将经MD平板筛选和PCR鉴定的阳性菌株用G418筛选多拷贝重组子。最后用1%甲醇诱导表达重组子,经SDS-PAGE和Western-blot检测,H1N1亚型猪流感病毒HA基因在毕赤酵母中成功得到了表达,产物约60.4KD,并具有免疫活性。本研究为进一步研究猪H1N1亚型猪流感病毒HA基因的功能及检测方法奠定了基础。  相似文献   

5.
将禽传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)M基因克隆到毕赤巴斯德表达载体pPIC9K中,构建了重组表达载体pPIC9K-M,电击转化毕赤巴斯德酵母GS115,经MD和MM平板筛选和PCR鉴定后,采用G418抗性梯度筛选得到高拷贝重组菌株GS115/pPIC9K-M His~+Mut~+,重组菌株用1%的甲醇诱导分泌表达,并对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE、Western-blot分析.结果表明,IBV M基因在毕赤酵母中成功获得了表达,表达蛋白的相对分子质量约为33 000,能与IBV阳性血清特异性结合.将表达蛋白初步纯化后作为包被抗原,ELISA检测结果显示表达蛋白与特异性抗体反应良好,表明表达的M蛋白生物学活性良好.本研究表达的IBV M蛋白可作为制备IB诊断抗原的基础材料,对IB的防治有重要理论和实用价值.  相似文献   

6.
为获得J亚群禽白血病病毒gp85蛋白,将gp85基因克隆至毕赤酵母表达载体pPIC9K,构建了pPIC9K-gp85表达载体。将鉴定正确的表达载体经Sal Ⅰ酶切线性化后电转化毕赤酵母宿主菌GS115,经MD及G418抗性平板筛选后挑取阳性克隆进行PCR鉴定,获得重组酵母菌株GS115/pPIC9K-gp85。对阳性重组菌进行诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE、Western blotting和Dot-ELISA分析,结果表明,gp85基因在毕赤酵母中获得分泌表达,表达产物与J亚群禽白血病病毒多克隆抗体有良好的反应活性,分泌表达量达40 mg/L。本研究为J亚群禽白血病病毒诊断方法的建立及gp85蛋白的深入研究奠定了基础。  相似文献   

7.
为防控猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)病的流行,构建了靶向PEDV NB3-NB6-Fc纳米抗体融合蛋白的真核表达载体,并探究能否在毕赤酵母中分泌表达。通过实验室保存的pUC57-NB3-NB6-Fc质粒,成功构建分泌表达载体pPIC9K-NB3-NB6-Fc,经SacⅠ酶将其线性化并电转化入毕赤酵母GS115菌株。经过MD、梯度G418-YPD平板和PCR方法筛选多拷贝阳性重组转化子。经鉴定为阳性重组菌株用8 mL/L甲醇在29℃条件下诱导72 h,用SDS-PAGE和Western blot方法检测上清液中重组蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,成功诱导出大小为53.2 ku的分泌型重组蛋白,经Swiss-model在线预测该蛋白具有相对紧密的空间结构。成功获得pPIC9K-NB3-NB6-Fc-GS115分泌表达菌株,可为PED的预防和治疗提供材料。  相似文献   

8.
本研究根据密码子偏爱原则设计猪IL-2引物,克隆其基因后构建pPIC9k-IL-2重组表达载体,线性化后电转化毕赤酵母GS115,获得优化密码子的重组酵母转化子;再用G418抗性梯度法筛选得到多拷贝重组菌株,不同条件下进行甲醇诱导表达。结果表明:经PCR鉴定IL-2基因已整合到酵母基因组中。表达产物经SDS-PAGE电泳分析发现相对分子质量为16、20ku两条目的蛋白表达带,脱糖基化分析表明目的蛋白得到了适度的糖基化修饰,Western blotting分析显示表达的蛋白具有良好的免疫反应性,分子筛纯化可以获得纯度为95%的蛋白质,淋巴细胞增殖活性分析表明所得的蛋白质具有促淋巴细胞增殖的活性。毕赤酵母表达系统可以高效地表达具有生物活性的重组猪IL-2蛋白分子。  相似文献   

9.
依据GenBank猪肠激酶催化亚基(EKL)基因的编码序列设计引物,通过RT-PCR方法从猪小肠黏膜组织中扩增EKL cDNA基因,利用SnaBⅠ和Not Ⅰ酶切位点,将该EKL片段插入到酵母分泌型表达载体pPIC9K质粒中,并与载体中的α因子信号肽序列融合,构建EKL基因分泌型酵母重组质粒载体pPIC9K/EKL.重组质粒载体经Sal Ⅰ线性化后,以电转化的方法将其转移到组氨酸缺陷型的酵母宿主菌GS115中.然后利用以葡萄糖为碳源的培养基(MD)和以甲醇为碳源的培养基(MM)筛选出组氨酸His+型和甲醇利用正型(Mut+)酵母重组体,再经G418加压筛选获得高拷贝猪EKL基因的重组酵母.经PCR检测证明EKL基因已整合到毕赤酵母的染色体中.重组酵母经摇瓶发酵培养和甲醇诱导,表达产物经SDS-PAGE及酶促活性检测,结果显示在酵母菌培养基中检测到相对分子质量为35 000的重组蛋白.经过对制备的胰蛋白酶原进行酶促水解检测,证明该重组蛋白具有激活胰蛋白酶原的活性,表明制备的重组猪EKL具有生物活性.  相似文献   

10.
猪α干扰素基因在毕赤酵母中的分泌表达   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  
将猪α干扰素(PoIFN-α)基因克隆入毕赤酵母分泌型表达载体pPICZαA中,电转化毕赤酵母KM71H菌株,抗生素ZeocinTM浓度梯度筛选高抗性转化子,以PCR鉴定阳性重组菌株。筛选出的高拷贝重组菌株分别通过BMGY/BMMY培养基和YPG培养基,用甲醇诱导表达。SDS-PAGE和Westernblot印迹杂交结果证实,表达产物为重组PoIFN-α融合蛋白,经细胞毒性试验检测(WISH/VSV系统),表达产物的抗病毒活性为4.1×104IU/mL。  相似文献   

11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。  相似文献   

12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal (GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April 2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes. But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia.  相似文献   

13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production -  相似文献   

14.
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks.  相似文献   

15.
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded.  相似文献   

17.
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large.  相似文献   

18.
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses.  相似文献   

19.
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors.  相似文献   

20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems.  相似文献   

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