共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
不同含水量驼绒藜种子在室温、4～5℃和-18℃条件下贮藏4年,适度超干处理能延长种子的贮藏寿命.室温和低温下贮藏11个月后,超干燥(MC 5.28％～3.89％)和低温种子的丙二醛(MDA)含量明显地低于未超干燥种子(MC7.47％);而种子活力、脱氢酶活性和抗氧化酶POD和CAT的活性均显著地高于未超干燥种子.室温下贮藏48个月后,超干种子(MC 4.84％～3.41％)的活力与低温贮藏种子同等水平.超干燥贮藏条件下,在一定时期内驼绒藜种子活力保持较高水平;对脂质过氧化的抑制作用是提高超干燥种子耐贮藏性的生理原因之一. 相似文献
4.
华北驼绒藜种子在超干燥(含水量4.2％～4.5％)室外温度条件下贮藏,与低温贮藏效果基本相同,能显著延长种子寿命.在超干燥贮藏过程中,种子的同工酶(超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、酯酶)系统的活性均明显高于对照,结果延缓了种子老化,从而提高了其贮藏寿命. 相似文献
5.
不同含水量驼绒藜种子在室温、4～5℃和-18℃条件下贮藏4年,适度超干处理能延长种子的贮藏寿命。室温和低温下贮藏11个月后,超干燥（MC5．28％-3．89％）和低温种子的丙二醛（MDA）含量明显地低于未超干燥种子（MC7．47％）;而种子活力、脱氢酶活性和抗氧化酶POD和CAT的活性均显著地高于未超干燥种子。室温下贮藏48个月后,超干种子（MC4．84％-3．41％）的活力与低温贮藏种子同等水平。超干燥贮藏条件下．在一定时期内驼绒藜种子活力保持较高水平;对脂质过氧化的抑制作用是提高超干燥种子耐贮藏性的生理原因之一。 相似文献
6.
超干燥和低温贮藏对华北驼绒藜种子劣变及同工酶的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
华北驼绒藜种子在超干燥(含水量4.2%～4.5%)室外温度条件下贮藏,与低温贮藏效果基本相同,能显著延长种子寿命。在超干燥贮藏过程中,种子的同工酶(超氧化物岐化酶、过氧化物酶、酯酶)系统的活性均明显高于对照,结果延缓了种子老化,提高贮藏寿命。 相似文献
7.
华北驼绒藜种子在超干燥（含水量4．2％～4．5％）室外温度条件下贮藏,与低温贮藏效果基本相同,能显著延长种子寿命。在超干燥贮藏过程中,种子的同工酶（超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、酯酶）系统的活性均明显高于对照,结果延缓了种子老化,从而提高了其贮藏寿命。 相似文献
8.
以华北驼绒藜(Ceratoides arborescens)种子为材料,采用超干燥和人工加速老化的方法处理种子,测定其发芽率、活力指数、抗氧化酶活性、自由基水平及其他指标,研究种子劣变的生理生化特性.结果表明:在一定含水量范围内,种子超干对种子活力没有不良影响,而且种子在老化条件下(45℃,2 d)能显著地提高种子的抗老化能力.华北驼绒藜超干种子最适含水量为3.78％.超干种子经老化处理后抗氧化酶(过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶)仍保持较高的活性.超干种子老化处理后自由基水平升高,但超干种子在萌发前经回水处理对自由基有清除能力,从而使自由基水平下降.因此,适度超干可以使华北驼绒藜种子保持较高的活力,提高其耐贮藏性. 相似文献
9.
10.
总结了华北驼绒藜在乌兰察布盟地区的野生种子繁育田、人工种子繁育田、人工种苗繁育田建设技术，以及其种子采收和贮藏技术。在乌兰察布盟草原其种子于9月底至10月初成熟，最佳种子采收期仅15d左右，在通风干燥条件下，贮存3年的野生华北驼绒藜种子发芽率仅为21％－32％。栽培驯化可提高其种子的发芽率及千粒重。 相似文献
11.
12.
魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
13.
14.
本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
15.
REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
19.
20.
以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献