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1.
Yuta KINOSHITA Hironaga KAKOI Taichiro ISHIGE Takashi YAMANAKA Hidekazu NIWA Eri UCHIDA-FUJII Toshio NUKADA Takanori UENO 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2022,84(1):129
Taylorella equigenitalis causes contagious equine metritis. Here we compared seven nucleic acid amplification tests for T. equigenitalis to select a rapid and reliable diagnostic method. The 95% detection limits of each assay varied greatly: real-time PCR had the lowest detection limit (0.77 fg/reaction); those of some of the conventional PCRs (cPCRs) were >100 fg/reaction. In experimentally infected samples, real-time PCR and semi-nested PCR showed the highest positive numbers (33 out of 42 samples), but two of the cPCRs detected only 2 and 7 positive results. Our results indicate that the use of sensitive molecular assays is important for the efficient detection of T. equigenitalis in clinical samples. 相似文献
2.
WANG Shu-juan LIU Mei-fen YAN Ruo-qian BAN Fu-guo ZHAO Xue-li MA Zhen-yuan WANG Hua-jun WANG Cui ZHAO Ming-jun 《中国畜牧兽医》2017,44(7):2112-2118
A Real-time quantitative PCR assay for detection of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) was developed using the specific probe and primers designed basing on the E2 gene of CSFV. The Real-time quantitative PCR assay was established using the total RNA of CSFV as template. The specificity, sensitivity and repeatability of the assay were tested, and samples taken from clinic suspicious CSFV infected pigs had been testified by the established assay. The results indicated that the Real-time quantitative PCR assay was successfully established, and showed a good linear relationship at a template range of 101 to 106 copies/μL with a coefficient correlation of 0.999; The specificity of the assay revealed that amplifications were showed on CSFV samples, but other pathogens had no amplifications; The sensitivity of the assay was 10 copies/μL nucleic acid and 1 TCID50/mL virus; Meanwhile,19 positive samples were detected, which were consistent with results of CSFV detected by Nested RT-PCR, cloning and sequencing. The eatablished Real-time quantitative PCR assay was specific, sensitive rapid and suitable for early detection and epidemiological study of CSFV. 相似文献
3.
为建立一种快速、敏感、特异的猪瘟病毒（classical swine fever virus,CSFV）实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,本研究根据GenBank中CSFV E2基因保守区域序列,设计了一对特异性引物和一条特异性探针,以CSFV总RNA为反转录模板,经优化反应条件,建立CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并对其进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对35份临床疑似CSFV感染样品进行了检测。结果表明,本研究建立的CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法在101~106拷贝/μL范围内有很好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999;CSFV细胞培养物出现阳性扩增信号,但ST正常细胞对照和其他8种病原对照未出现扩增,特异性良好;该方法重复性好、敏感性高,最低检测模板浓度为10拷贝/μL,并且CSFV的最低检测限为1 TCID50/mL;自35份疑似CSFV感染样品中检出19份阳性样品,与本课题组建立的CSFV Nested RT-PCR检测结果和克隆测序结果一致。本研究成功建立了CSFV实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,可用于CSFV的快速检测。 相似文献
4.
猪戊型肝炎病毒实时荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中注册的AJ272108等序列,参考有关文献,利用引物设计相关软件在HEV ORF2片段的保守区设计并合成1对引物及探针,采用TaqMan探针建立了荧光定量PCR法。以鉴定正确的质粒为模板建立标准曲线,Ct值线性范围为14.89~27.02,相关系数为0.996。本试验建立的猪戊型肝炎病毒ORF2片段基因实时荧光定量PCR方法扩增效率高、线性范围广,为快速检测猪戊型肝炎病毒的绝对定量分析奠定了基础。 相似文献
5.
Real-time multiplex PCR assays for reliable detection of Clostridium perfringens toxin genes in animal isolates 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Albini S Brodard I Jaussi A Wollschlaeger N Frey J Miserez R Abril C 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,127(1-2):179-185
Typing of Clostridium perfringens strains by PCR-based determination of toxin genes proved to be a reliable method for diagnosis of enterotoxaemia in various animal species. We report the establishment and validation of three real-time fluorogenic (TaqMan) multiplex PCRs for the detection of C. perfringens alpha-, beta-, beta2-, epsilon-, entero- and iota-toxin genes. The composition of the PCRs was chosen with regard to robustness of the assays and in order to increase sensitivity compared to the conventional simplex PCRs. The combination of probe dyes selected for the real-time assays (FAM/TAMRA, Cy-5/BHQ-2 and VIC/TAMRA) as well as the designation of the chromosome-borne alpha-toxin as internal positive control allowed the creation of highly specific and sensitive, as well as time and cost effective PCRs. One hundred and three strains of C. perfringens isolated in Switzerland derived from clinical or suspected cases of enterotoxaemia in 10 different animal species were tested. The toxin genotypes were in agreement in both the conventional PCRs and the newly designed multiplex PCRs. Furthermore, the real-time PCR carried out as simplex allows to quantitate the copy numbers of plasmid-borne toxin genes in relation to the chromosomally located alpha-toxin gene. 相似文献
6.
根据GenBank中鸭Ⅰ型肝炎病毒的基因序列,设计合成一对引物和一条Taq-Man探针。进行优化后,建立了能够检测鸭Ⅰ型肝炎病毒的荧光定量RT-PCR方法。该方法敏感性好,检测敏感性达到20个模板拷贝数,比常规PCR灵敏度高100倍;该方法特异性强,对番鸭细小病毒、鸭圆环病毒和鹅细小病毒等6种病原体的检测全为阴性。对广西地区鸭群收集的118份病料进行检测,结果阳性率为1.69%。结果提示:在广西地区的鸭群中,存在鸭Ⅰ型肝炎病毒的感染,建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法可用于鸭Ⅰ型肝炎病毒的临床快速检测。 相似文献
7.
本根据GenBank上公布的布鲁氏菌BCSP31基因保守区域序列设计合成一对特异性引物与TapMan探针,建立整套快速准确鉴定布鲁氏菌的实时定量荧光PCR检测体系。以实验室构建的克隆有布鲁氏菌目的片段的重组质粒为标准品,进行实时定量荧光PCR反应检测,通过优化反应条件,建立标准曲线。以标准品为模板,对该方法的特异性、敏感性与重复性进行检测与分析。并以临床样本进行检测的结果进行比较分析,结果表明,该检测体系的检测灵敏度高,重复性与特异性良好。本研究建立的实时定量荧光PCR可用于准确检测样本中的少量的布鲁氏菌,具有良好的应用前景和市场价值。 相似文献
8.
Callison SA Riblet SM Sun S Ikuta N Hilt D Leiting V Kleven SH Suarez DL García M 《Avian diseases》2006,50(4):537-544
In this study, we report the development and validation of a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay using a Taqman-labeled probe for the detection of Mycoplasma gallisepticum (MGLP assay). The MGLP assay was highly specific with a detection limit of 25 template copies per reaction and a quantification limit of 100 template copies per reaction. Validation of the assay was completed with 1247 samples (palatine cleft and tracheal swabs) from M. gallisepticum-positive and -negative chicken flocks. The MGLP assay was compared to an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), a conventional polymerase chain reaction assay (mgc2 PCR), and isolation of M. gallisepticum from naturally infected flocks. A total of 805 samples collected from negative flocks, as verified by ELISA and/or mgc2 PCR, were negative by the MGLP assay. A total of 442 samples were collected from positive flocks, of which a total of 228 samples were positive by the MGLP assay. These results agreed for 98.87% of the samples when tested by mgc2 PCR. When comparing the MGLP assay with M gallisepticum isolation, the MGLP assay was more sensitive than isolation for detecting positive birds from a positive flock, 172/265 and 50/265, respectively. Overall, the MGLP assay and M. gallisepticum isolation agreed for 52.8% of the samples tested. In conclusion, the MGLP assay was highly specific, sensitive, and reproducible, and allowed the quantification of template copies directly from clinical samples. 相似文献
9.
本研究旨在比较PCR结合变性高效液相色谱技术(PCR-DHPLC)与荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)两种方法在检测禽白血病中的应用。根据禽白血病pol基因序列,设计1对引物和1条探针,利用引物进行禽白血病模板的RT-PCR扩增,产物经变性高效液相色谱上样处理;利用引物及探针进行荧光定量PCR扩增,结果与PCR-DHPLC进行比对。两种方法同时用正常鸡胚尿囊液、鸭瘟病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、鹅细小病毒、H5N1亚型禽流感病毒、新城疫病毒、传染性法氏囊病毒、减蛋综合症病毒做特异性检测;以稀释成不同梯度的AV228毒株核酸做敏感性检测。试验结果表明PCR-DHPLC方法只对禽白血病病原有阳性扩增的吸收峰,Real-time PCR也只对禽白血病病原有阳性扩增,两法均对其他禽源病毒核酸无特异性扩增;PCR-DHPLC与Real-time PCR法相比,灵敏度虽低于Real-time PCR 1个数量级,但检测限仍可达到3 pg核酸模板。两种方法均能检测到感染鸡的泄殖腔拭子所采集的病毒量。采集120份蛋鸡棉拭子同时进行临床检测,两种方法检测ALV的符合率为100%(15/120)。研究表明两种方法均可用于诊断禽白血病病毒。 相似文献
10.
鹦鹉幼雏病是由禽类多瘤病毒(APV)引起的多种鹦鹉雏鸟死亡的急性病毒性传染病,严重危害鹦鹉养殖业的健康发展。为提高分子生物学方法检测APV的敏感性和特异性,对APV基因片段进行克隆和序列分析,设计合成1对特异性引物,以VP1基因为模板,经PCR扩增获得731 bp的核苷酸DNA,并用DIG标记,制备用于检测APV的特异性核酸探针;对制备的探针进行灵敏度检测,同时与普通PCR进行敏感性比较;使用制备的探针,对经分离鉴定和制备保存的其他7种禽病毒核酸进行特异性检测;用该核酸探针,对疑似感染APV的鹦鹉病料进行斑点杂交检测,并对鉴定为阳性的APV进行全基因组扩增和序列分析。结果显示:该探针可检测到2 pg量的APV特异性核酸片段;仅APV-VP1阳性核酸显色,呈现阳性反应,而阴性核酸和其他7种禽病毒核酸均不显色,呈阴性反应。结果表明:建立的核酸斑点杂交检测方法具有较高的灵敏度和特异性,可用于临床初步诊断。本方法的建立为我国开展APV分子流行病学调查及其感染的临床诊断提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
11.
本研究针对牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒（Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus，IBRV）高度保守的gC基因设计单标记并具有自身荧光淬灭功能的LUX^TM引物，建立L刚新型实时荧光PCR方法用于快速检测IBRV。该方法对四株IBRV细胞培养物的检测均呈典型阳性反应，而对其它动物疱疹病毒以及健康牛组织DNA和细胞对照的检测结果为阴性，检测时间包括核酸提取仅需1h～2h。试验表明，LUX^TM荧光PCR法对IBRV细胞增殖病毒液的检测敏感性可达0．04TCID50，比病毒分离敏感性至少提高10倍；对10倍系列稀释的纯化IBRV核酸样品，L刚荧光PCR的检测敏感性比常规PCR可提高10^3倍。将病毒液添加到健康牛精液和血液样品中，该荧光PCR可检测到牛冻存精液中40TCID50牛抗凝全血、血清和临床精液中0．04TCID50的病毒，说明对临床样品的检测有效。本研究所建立的LUXTM荧光PCR方法快速敏感，适合应用于活牛及其遗传物质的进出口检疫、养牛业疾病防控等领域对IBRV的快速检测。 相似文献
12.
猪口腔液作为血清、鼻腔拭子和肛拭子的替代品,已被用来检测和监测包括非洲猪瘟病毒在内的多种传染病。由于口腔液样品自身的复杂性,使得口腔液样品中的病原微生物容易降解,导致检测结果的不准确。试验的目的是分析动物DNA病毒(PRV)和RNA病毒(PRRSV)在口腔液样品中的储运条件对病原核酸检测结果的影响。将PRV和PRRSV与猪口腔液样品混合制备参考品,样品保存液A、B、C和生理盐水,在保存温度为4℃,25℃和40℃,保存0 d,3 d,7 d时分别提取各样品核酸,通过实时荧光定量PCR方法检测病毒样品量的变化。当用生理盐水作为样品保存液时,病毒的检出量下降;3种商业化的样品保存液在4℃条件下对病毒核酸都有保护作用,样品检出量优于其他温度条件。口腔液样品储运条件优选使用样品保存液,并在低温条件下储运最佳。 相似文献
13.
禽传染性喉气管炎病毒TK基因狄高辛探针的研制及应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用狄高辛标记禽传染性喉气管炎病毒（ＡＩＬＴＶ）ＴＫ基因制备探针,经斑点杂交显色后,探针同以ＡＩＬＴＶ北京株为模板的ＴＫ基因ＰＣＲ产物及北京株核酸均呈阳性紫色斑点,而与正常尿囊液、新城疫病毒和火鸡疱疹病毒、禽传染性支气管炎病毒无反应,２株确诊为ＡＩＬＴＶ的野外分离毒也呈阳性。本研究结果表明,该ＴＫ基因探针是敏感和特异的,可用于禽传染性喉气管炎和其它呼吸道疾病的鉴别诊断。 相似文献
14.
Jones RM Twomey DF Hannon S Errington J Pritchard GC Sawyer J 《The Veterinary record》2010,167(25):965-967
A real-time PCR was developed to detect Coxiella burnetii (the cause of Q fever) in ruminant placentas and aborted fetuses. Primer and probe sets previously developed for human tissue studies were used to target the insertion sequence IS1111 gene for C burnetii. The assay was highly sensitive, with a limit of detection of 10 copies of template, theoretically equating to a single bacterium, and did not cross-react with a panel of other bacteria. To determine sensitivity on field samples submitted for the diagnosis of abortion, results using the IS1111 PCR assay were compared with a com1 PCR assay. When applied to ruminant abortion material, including placental cotyledons and fetal samples, the IS1111 and com1 assays yielded positive results in 23 (25 per cent) of 93 and 19 (20 per cent) of 93 samples, respectively. One infected goat herd was monitored for 31 months: 57 (92 per cent) of 62 placental cotyledon samples from aborting and non-aborting goats, and 10 (30 per cent) of 33 fetal samples were positive by the IS1111 PCR assay. 相似文献
15.
根据GenBank公布的鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒六邻体蛋白基因的高度保守序列,设计了2对特异性引物和1条TaqMan探针.以构建的阳性重组质粒为标准品,绘制标准曲线,建立了一种快速检测鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒的TaqMan荧光实时定量PCR方法.该方法最小检出量达10 copies·μL-1,在1.0×102～1.0×108copies· μL-1检测范围间有良好的线性关系,特异性、稳定性和重复性也较好.用建立的本方法检测感染鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒鸡群的产蛋分离物,与普通PCR相比,该荧光实时定量PCR方法具有更高的敏感性,可更好地用于鸡产蛋下降综合征病毒的临床检测. 相似文献
16.
建立以TaqMan荧光探针为特点的PCR,检测白藜芦醇体外抗鸭瘟病毒活性。本研究针对鸭瘟病毒UL30基因序列设计特异性引物和TaqMan荧光探针,建立鸭瘟病毒TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR检测方法,并验证方法的特异度、敏感度和稳定性及对临床样品进行检测;运用该方法检测白藜芦醇对鸭胚成纤维细胞接种鸭瘟病毒后细胞中病毒增殖情况的影响,用以评价该药物体外抗鸭瘟病毒效果。结果显示,该方法建立的定量标准曲线阈值循环数（Threshold cycle,Ct）与模板拷贝数呈良好线性关系（R2=0.997）,斜率为-3.328,扩增效率（E）为99.7%,具有良好的特异度、敏感度和稳定性并能对临床样本进行准确的检测。运用该方法检测白藜芦醇体外抗鸭瘟病毒结果显示：经白藜芦醇处理后,染毒细胞中病毒拷贝数为（7.71±0.37）×10^4,与病毒对照组比较（5.63±0.26）×10^6明显减少（P〈0.01）。结果表明,TaqMan探针实时荧光定量PCR方法建立并成功用于体外药物抗鸭瘟病毒的检测;白藜芦醇具有良好的体外抗鸭瘟病毒活性。 相似文献
17.
OBJECTIVE: To compare sensitivity and specificity of various polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays for detection of Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar hardjo in bovine urine and to compare results of the optimal PCR assay with results of immunofluorescence, nucleic acid hybridization, and bacteriologic culture. ANIMALS: 6 heifers. PROCEDURE: Heifers were exposed to serovar hardjo type hardjo-bovis by conjunctival instillation of 10(6) leptospires on 3 successive days. Urine samples were collected before and after infection. Sensitivity and specificity of 5 PCR assays were compared, to determine the optimal assay for use with bovine urine samples. The optimal PCR assay was then compared with results of bacteriologic culture, nucleic acid hybridization, and immunofluorescence. RESULTS: A PCR assay with the best combination of specificity (100%) and sensitivity (91%) was selected for comparison with the other diagnostic tests. Sensitivity for nucleic acid hybridization was 55%, whereas sensitivity for bacteriologic culture and immunofluorescence was 89 to 93%. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Bacteriologic culture, PCR, and immunofluorescence were sensitive for detection of L borgpetersenii serovar hardjo type hardjo-bovis in urine specimens of cattle, but a single technique was not the most sensitive for each animal tested. Therefore, the use of 2 techniques in combination is warranted for maximal sensitivity for diagnosis. 相似文献
18.
根据GenBank公布的24株高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒毒株和5株PRRSV经典毒株的保守区基因序列,使用PrimerExpress 3.0软件设计并合成实时荧光定量PCR（Real-timeFluorescent Quantitative PCR,Real-time FQ-PCR）用引物和探针,建立了Real-time FQ-PCR检测方法以鉴别检测高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒。用建立的检测方法对已定量的10倍倍比稀释的质粒pGET-258为标准品进行检测,并与常规PCR进行比较。结果显示,该Real-time FQ-PCR方法敏感度可达1.5个拷贝,比常规PCR敏感度高100倍,且批内和批间重复性检测结果的变异系数均小于2%。用该方法与常规PCR方法及病毒分离方法对18份临床样品进行对比检测,显示该方法灵敏度高、成本低,并且能够对样品中病毒进行定量,为高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的快速鉴别诊断提供了有效的技术手段。 相似文献
19.
布鲁菌Cycling探针荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据布鲁菌BCSP31基因序列设计布鲁菌通用检测引物和探针,建立了布鲁菌Cycling探针荧光定量PCR检测方法。以构建的含BCSP31基因的质粒标准品10倍递进稀释为模板检测其敏感性,结果显示,本方法能检测约10个拷贝的阳性质粒,且标准曲线的线性关系良好。用本方法检测5株不同种的布鲁菌以及猪大肠杆菌K99、巴氏杆菌C48-1、猪链球菌ST171、绿脓杆菌等4株对照菌。结果显示,5株不同种的布鲁菌均出现典型的"S"型扩增曲线,4株对照菌40个循环内均无CT值出现。用本方法和B4/B5-PCR方法对来自布鲁菌病流行地区3个不同牛场的40份血样、奶样和血清样进行平行检测。结果显示,本方法和B4/B5-PCR方法的结果符合率为80.0%。B4/B5-PCR检测为阳性的27份样品经本方法检测均为阳性;B4/B5-PCR检测为阴性的13份样本,经本方法检测,其中8份呈阳性,5份为阴性。本方法的敏感性明显高于B4/B5-PCR方法。试验表明,所建立的Cycling探针荧光定量PCR方法具有敏感、特异、稳定等特点,可用于布鲁菌感染的快速检测。 相似文献
20.
Steyn HC Pretorius A McCrindle CM Steinmann CM Van Kleef M 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,131(3-4):258-265
Heartwater is a tick borne disease that affects ruminants and wild animals in Africa south of the Sahara. It is caused by Ehrlichia ruminantium and transmitted by the tick Amblyomma hebraeum. The protocols currently used to detect heartwater take several days to complete. Here, we describe the development of a pCS20 quantitative real-time PCR TaqMan probe assay to detect E. ruminantium in livestock blood and ticks from the field. The assay is based on the conserved pCS20 gene region of E. ruminantium that contains two overlapping genes, rnc and ctaG [Collins, N.E., Liebenberg, J., De Villiers, E.P., Brayton, K.A., Louw, E., Pretorius, A., Faber, F.E., Van Heerden, H., Josemans, A., Van Kleef, M., Steyn, H.C., Van Strijp, M.F., Zweygarth, E., Jongejan, F., Maillard, J.C., Berthier, D., Botha, M., Joubert, F., Corton, C.H., Thomson, N.R., Allsopp, M.T., Allsopp, B.A., 2005. The genome of the heartwater agent Ehrlichia ruminantium contains multiple tandem repeats of actively variable copy number. PNAS 102, 838-843]. The pCS20 quantitative real-time PCR TaqMan probe was compared to the currently used pCS20 PCR and PCR/(32)P-probe test with regards to sensitivity, specificity and the ability to detect DNA in field samples and in blood from experimentally infected sheep. This investigation showed that the pCS20 quantitative real-time PCR TaqMan probe was the most sensitive assay detecting seven copies of DNA/mul of cell culture. All three assays, however, cross react with Ehrlichia canis and Ehrlichia chaffeensis. The pCS20 real-time PCR detected significantly more positive field samples. Both the PCR and pCS20 real-time PCR could only detect E. ruminantium parasites in the blood of experimentally infected sheep during the febrile reaction. The PCR/(32)P-probe assay, however, detected the parasite DNA 1 day before and during the febrile reaction. Thus, because this new quantitative pCS20 real-time PCR TaqMan probe assay was the most sensitive and can be performed within 2h it is an effective assay for epidemiological surveillance and monitoring of infected animals. 相似文献