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《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2014,(15)
为了构建鸡α干扰素基因真核表达载体,试验采用RT-PCR方法从鸡胚成纤维细胞中扩增α干扰素基因序列,将扩增产物定向插入到pMD18-T克隆载体中,进行序列测定;测序正确的质粒经EcoRⅠ和SacⅠ双酶切,将目的基因片段定向克隆到真核表达载体pCAGGS中,构建重组质粒pCAGGS-IFN-α;将重组质粒转染293T细胞,使用间接免疫荧光、Western-blot等方法检测目的蛋白。结果表明:已成功扩增出582 bp大小的鸡α干扰素基因片段,测序结果与GenBank报道的序列基本一致。说明阳性重组质粒pCAGGS-IFN-α真核表达载体构建成功,能正确表达鸡α干扰素。 相似文献
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为研究鸡IL-1β、IL-16基因真核表达质粒对鸡传染性支气管炎病毒(IBV)DNA疫苗免疫效果的影响,根据GenBank登录的鸡IL-1β和IL-16序列设计两对引物,采用RT-PCR方法从四川山地乌骨鸡外周血淋巴细胞RNA中克隆IL-1β和IL-16基因,与真核表达质粒pcDNA3.1(+)连接构建了pDNAIL-1β和pDNAIL-16。分别将两种重组质粒与IBVDNA联合免疫SPF雏鸡并进行攻毒试验。结果表明,pDNAIL-1β和pDNAIL-16均能促进血清中特异性抗体水平和外周血T淋巴细胞亚群数量的增加(p<0.05),增强IBV DNA疫苗对同型强毒的保护率15%～25%,pDNAIL-1β提升DNA疫苗的抗体水平的时间比pDNAIL-16多7d。试验表明,鸡IL-1β、IL-16基因真核表达质粒对IBV DNA疫苗的免疫具有增强作用。 相似文献
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根据GenBank已发表的鸡importinβ1基因序列,设计合成一对特异性引物从重组克隆质粒pCR2.1-importin β1中扩增鸡importinβ1基因开放阅读框,通过酶切、连接等方法将其亚克隆到真核表达载体pEGFP-C1构建重组真核表达载体pEGFP-importin β1。利用脂质体转染法将pEGFP-importin β1转染DF-1细胞,24h后分别检测重组蛋白EGFP-importin β1在细胞中的表达及亚细胞定位情况。结果表明,成功构建了鸡importin β1基因的重组真核表达载体pEGFP-importin β1;将其转染DF-1细胞后得到与预期大小相符的EGFP-importin β1重组蛋白条带,荧光显微镜观察显示重组蛋白主要定位在细胞核。研究结果为进一步开展鸡importin β1蛋白与相关家禽病毒蛋白的相互作用研究奠定了工作基础。 相似文献
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为了找到一种获得鸡白细胞介素-18(IL-18)活性蛋白的简便方法,试验采用基因工程的方法,以鸡脾淋巴细胞总RNA为模板进行RT-PCR扩增,克隆鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因并进行序列分析。将鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因克隆至原核表达载体pGEX-KG,构建原核表达质粒,通过异丙基-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导重组鸡IL-18蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达,经葡聚糖凝胶层析柱纯化后,用3-(4,5)-双甲基-2-噻唑-(2,5)-二苯基溴化四氮唑蓝(MTT)法检测表达重组蛋白的生物学活性。结果表明:鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因开放阅读框为510 bp,编码170个氨基酸;所获得的鸡IL-18成熟蛋白基因与GenBank中鸡IL-18的核苷酸同源性为99.0%～99.8%,氨基酸同源性为97.5%～99.5%;成功地构建了pGEX-IL-18原核表达质粒,表达的重组蛋白质量约为45.6 ku,该重组蛋白具有明显增强鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖的生物学活性。 相似文献
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DNA免疫防制鸡马立克氏病的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将MDVgB基因插入真核表达质粒pcDNA3 CMV启动子下游多克隆位点,构建成重组真核表达质粒pcDNA3-gB。将重组真核表达质粒分2组进行雏鸡腿部肌肉注射。雏鸡进行一免,2周后一组用重组真核表达质粒再加强免疫一次,另一组用构建的重组鸡痘病毒（rFPV）加强免疫。2周之后攻毒,观察免疫保护效果。2次用重组真核表达质粒免疫组的免疫保护率为75％;而先免疫重组表达质粒,后免疫rFPV组的免疫保护率仅为50％。结果表明,MDVgB基因DNA免疫可以诱导鸡体产生免疫保护,但rFPV不能对其加强免疫。 相似文献
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通过构建鸡α干扰素真核表达载体,以获得能够表达鸡α干扰素的酵母工程菌株。首先根据GenBank公布的鸡α干扰素基因序列设计上、下游引物,以略阳乌鸡基因组DNA为模板,PCR扩增鸡α干扰素基因片段。然后,利用基因重组技术将鸡α-干扰素基因插入真核表达载体,通过菌落PCR和DNA测序确定目标载体,构建成功后转化至酿酒酵母AH109,再通过营养缺陷培养、质粒提取和PCR鉴定带JMB440-ChIFN-α载体的重组酵母菌株。最终通过酵母培养、总蛋白收集、SDS-PAGE电泳和Western blot等,确定鸡α干扰素基因能够与酵母菌株重组,并表达α干扰素,蛋白条带大小约为23ku,与预期结果一致,表明成功构建了表达鸡干扰素基因的工程酵母菌株。 相似文献
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为了构建气肿疽梭菌细胞毒素A(CctA)基因真核表达载体,探讨制备安全有效气肿疽核酸疫苗的可行性,试验根据NCBI上气肿疽CctA基因序列,通过Primer Premier 5.0设计了1对特异性引物用于基因扩增,将PCR扩增的CctA基因克隆至pMD19-T载体构建重组质粒pMD19-T-CctA,对测序正确的基因进行序列分析后亚克隆至pVAX-1真核表达载体,并对构建的pVAX1-CctA真核表达质粒进行PCR和双酶切鉴定。结果表明:成功扩增了CctA基因目的片段,并获得了与预期大小相符的重组质粒pMD19-T-CctA和真核表达质粒pVAX1-CctA。说明试验成功构建了气肿疽CctA基因真核表达载体。 相似文献
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为提高鸡球虫病活疫苗的免疫效果并降低其副作用,本试验用合成的鸡白介素2(chIL-2)和鸡白介素4(chIL-4)基因片段构建3个融合基因真核表达质粒,并利用脂质体法将其转染至原代鸡胚盲肠上皮细胞,通过实时荧光定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测其表达水平,MTT法测定其表达的分泌产物活性。结果显示：成功构建的pCI-chIL-4-chIL-2-EGFP、pCI-chIL-2-EGFP、 pCI-chIL-4-EGFP重组真核表达质粒能在原代鸡胚盲肠上皮细胞中高效表达;3种重组真核表达质粒转染后24～96 h的鸡脾淋巴细胞活性极显著高于空载组(P<0.01),且在72 h时达峰值;而单一因子组鸡脾淋巴细胞增殖活性极显著低于pCI-chIL-4-chIL-2-EGFP组(P<0.01)。由此可见,本试验成功构建了能表达分泌chIL-2和chIL-4的融合基因重组质粒;且chIL-4-chIL-2融合蛋白生物学活性显著高于单一因子。 相似文献
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为了构建山地乌骨鸡β防御素Gal-2基因酵母表达载体,试验根据GenBank中鸡β防御素Gal-2基因序列设计引物,采用RT-PCR技术从山地乌骨鸡骨髓细胞中扩增出Gal-2基因,经PCR和酶切鉴定后测序,并采用DNAStar软件进行生物信息学分析;再根据毕赤酵母偏爱密码子和山地乌骨鸡β-防御素Gal-2成熟肽编码基因序列设计并合成1对引物,采用PCR技术从重组质粒pMD18-T-Gal-2扩增出其成熟肽编码基因,并将其插入载体pPICZaA,构建重组质粒pPICZaA-Gal-2,将pPICZaA-Gal-2线性化,通过电击转入毕赤酵母菌株GS115,用1%甲醇诱导表达120 h,表达产物纯化后进行Tricine-SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定。结果表明:山地乌骨鸡β防御素Gal-2基因克隆成功;山地乌骨鸡β-防御素Gal-2成熟肽编码基因重组真核表达载体构建成功;山地乌骨鸡Gal-2基因在酵母中得到表达。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献