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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2016,(5)
根据已发表的新城疫病毒基因组序列,设计并合成了扩增F基因和HN基因的2对引物,利用RT-PCR扩增了3个广西分离株的F基因和HN基因片段,并将其分别克隆到pMDl8-T载体中。结果表明:上述分离株F基因序列全长为1 662bp,编码553个氨基酸;HN基因序列全长为1 716bp或1 734bp,编码571或577个氨基酸。与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相同序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在83.8%~99.9%之间,氨基酸序列的同源性在88.4%~99.3%之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在80.9%~98.8%之间,氨基酸序列的同源性在86.9%~98.6%之间。系统进化树分析表明,GX21株NDV为基因Ⅰ型,GX215株NDV为基因Ⅱ型,GX117株NDV为基因Ⅶ型。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2016,(5):100-104
对某规模场鸡群采集的23份鸡咽喉或泄殖腔棉拭子进行病原分离,通过血凝、血凝抑制试验和RT-PCR检测,证实分离出17株新城疫病毒(NDV)。对F、HN基因经RT-PCR扩增、克隆并对其进行测序,选取具有代表性的4个毒株进行序列比对及遗传演化分析。系统发育分析结果表明,4株病毒均属于基因Ⅶe型,F基因裂解位点的氨基酸序列为112R-R-Q-K-R-F117,具备NDV强毒株裂解位点氨基酸排列特征。其F基因与XZ-12-08-Ch株核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别介于96.1%~96.7%、97.3%~98.0%;与P1株核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性分别介于95.0%~95.4%、96.2%~96.7%,其HN基因与XZ-12-08-Ch株核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性介于96.2%~96.5%、95.3%~95.9%;与SN-5-08-Ch株核苷酸和氨基酸的同源性介于94.9%~95.3%、96.4%~96.8%。血清学交叉试验显示,NDV分离毒株为抗原测得的同批血清样品抗体效价存在显著差异。近年流行的新城疫疫情主要由基因Ⅶ型NDV引起的,该规模场产蛋量下降可能与F和HN基因的变异有关。 相似文献
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根据已发表的鹅副黏病毒基因组序列,设计并合成了扩增F基因和HN基因的5对引物,利用RT-PCR的特异性扩增出了广东省清远分离株（QY株）的F基因和HN基因.然后将其克隆入pMD 18-T载体,经鉴定、测序及拼接,QY株的F基因和HN基因全序列长度分别为1 662 bp和1 716 bp,分别编码553个和571个氨基酸.经与GenBank登录的几株参考毒株F基因和HN基因编码区的核苷酸序列进行比较;结果,QY株与参考毒株SF02株和LaSota株F基因的核苷酸序列同源性分别为98.3%和82.4%,HN基因的核苷酸序列同源性分别为97.2%和75.9%. 相似文献
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用设计的特异性引物,通过RT-PCR法对1999和2004年间分离自山东省的具有一定代表性的3株鸡新城疫病毒(ShD-2-04,ShD-3-99,ShD-5-04)进行HN基因的扩增和克隆,并对其进行核苷酸序列测定和分析。结果表明:3个毒株HN基因开放性阅读框架(ORF)均为1716bp,编码571个氨基酸,属强毒的C群;3株山东分离毒的核苷酸同源性为98.2%~98.8%,氨基酸同源性为98.4%~98.8%,其中ShD-2-04和ShD-5-04核苷酸及氨基酸同源性均为最高,达到99.8%和99.8%;将3株山东分离毒株与国内外标准强毒株及弱毒株的HN基因核苷酸及氨基酸同源性分别进行比较:3毒株与国内外标准毒株HN的核苷酸同源性为82.7%~87.2%,氨基酸同源性为87.6%~90.0%,表明已发生一定的变异。 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR法对Ⅰ型DHV A66弱毒株基因组全序列进行了分子克隆与测序.研究结果表明,不含Poly(A)尾巴的A66株的基因组全长为7 704个核苷酸残基,包括626个核苷酸残基的5′端非编码区、6 750个核苷酸残基的开放阅读框和314个核苷酸残基的3′非编码区.应用分子生物学软件将A66株与GenBank公布的其他DHV-Ⅰ全基因序列进行同源性比较分析,结果表明,除了90D和04G两株变异株外,A66株ORF的核苷酸序列与其他各株的同源性在94.3%～99.7%之间,氨基酸序列的同源性在97.3%～99.6%之间,并且A66与C80、JX弱毒株的核苷酸和氨基酸序列的同源性均很高,在99.4%以上,各毒株氨基酸序列同源性比核苷酸同源性略高.Ⅰ型DHV病毒基因组的一级结构高度保守. 相似文献
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从山东潍坊某非典型新城疫发病鸡群中分离到一株新城疫病毒(暂命名:ShD-5-04),其生物学特性表明该病毒具有新城疫强毒株的一些特征。通过RT-PCR特异性地扩增出F和HN基因序列,并对其进行核苷酸序列测定和分析,结果表明ShD-5-04株的F和HN基因开放性阅读框架(ORF)为1662bp和1716bp,分别编码489个和571个氨基酸,与国外发表的部分新城疫病毒强毒株和弱毒株之间相应序列进行比较,F基因核苷酸序列的同源性在84.1%～88.7%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.1%～93.3%之间;HN基因核苷酸序列的同源性在82.1%～87.4%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.6%～90.9%之间;F蛋白裂解位点区(112-117)氨基酸组成与强毒株一致,说明NDV山东分离株(ShD-5-04)为新城疫强毒株。 相似文献
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为确定西藏新城疫病毒(Newcastle disease virus,NDV)分离株HN基因结构特征及其与已知毒株的遗传相关性,本试验应用RT-PCR技术对西藏NDV分离株HN基因进行扩增,然后克隆至pMD18-T载体测序,并与国内外代表性毒株和当前疫苗株进行比对及系统发育分析。结果表明,NDV分离株HN基因片段长度为1734 bp, 编码577个氨基酸;推导的氨基酸序列均有5个糖基化位点, XZ10和XZ17有12个半胱氨酸残基,XZ20只有11个半胱氨酸残基。NDV西藏分离株HN基因与国内代表性毒株核苷酸同源性在81.1%~93.0%之间,氨基酸同源性在81.1%~93.6%之间;与疫苗株核苷酸同源性在87.8%~98.7%之间,氨基酸同源性在88.0%~98.9%之间。系统进化分析结果表明,NDV西藏分离株HN基因均属于Ⅱ型。 相似文献
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从规模化养殖场鸭群气管和泄殖腔试子分离到新城疫病毒(NDV)27株,用2株针对NDV HN单抗进行抗原表位分析,并选择4个分离株进行F基因高变区(374bp)和HN基因全长序列分析。抗原表位分析结果显示,27个鸭分离株均能与其中一株单抗C3-B7反应,而与另外一株单抗1E5反应为阴性。F基因(374bp)序列分析结果显示,4个鸭分离株均属于NDV ClassⅠ分支,分离株之间核苷酸同源性为99.2%～100%;分离株与NDV ClassⅡ毒株遗传距离为0.9%～9.9%,与NDV ClassⅠ毒株遗传距离为38.5%～41.7%。根据核苷酸序列推导的氨基酸序列表明,4个鸭NDV分离株F蛋白裂解位点氨基酸模式为:112-EROERL-117。HN基因序列分析结果显示,4个鸭NDV分离株HN基因全长1851bp,编码585个氨基酸;同源性比较发现4个鸭NDV分离株之间核苷酸同源性为99.7%～99.8%,与NDV ClassⅡ毒株核苷酸同源性为68.4%～70.5%,与NDV ClassⅠ毒株核苷酸同源性为95.8%～98.0%。本研究结果显示,鸭分离毒均属于NDV ClassⅠ弱毒,在抗原表位和基因序列上与广泛应用的NDV弱毒疫苗株(LaSota)不同,这些毒株的来源有待进一步深入研究。 相似文献
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犬副流感病毒CC-14株全基因组测序及分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(10)
为研究犬副流感病毒(CPIV)CC-14株全基因组序列特征,本研究参照猴病毒5型全基因组序列设计了覆盖CPIV CC-14株基因组全长的14对引物,对CPIV CC-14株进行RT-PCR分段扩增,扩增产物分别克隆于p MD18-T载体中,以通用引物进行序列测定、拼接并分析。结果显示,CPIV CC-14株全基因组序列大小为15246 nt(KP893891)。以高度保守的1 530 bp NP基因序列对现有的CPIV进行系统发生分析,同源比对结果显示,CPIV CC-14株与其他17株参考序列的核苷酸同源性为97.25%~99.80%,推导氨基酸同源性为98.62%~99.80%;系统发生分析显示,CC-14株与长春牛源PV5-BC14株同属一个分支。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献