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应用RT-PCR技术检测番鸭呼肠孤病毒 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
参考 Gen Bank中番鸭呼肠孤病毒 (m uscovy duck reovirus,MDRV ) S1基因序列 ,用计算机设计并合成了 1对引物 HP11、HP12 ,以此引物用 RT- PCR对番鸭呼肠孤病毒 S1基因进行了特异性扩增。结果表明 :引物 HP11、HP12能从所有供试的 4株分离毒 MDRV- MW9710、MW980 6、MW980 9、MW9810扩增出 30 0 bp S1基因 c DNA片段 ,而不能从禽呼肠孤病毒 (ARV) S1133株和番鸭胚成纤维 (MDEF)细胞培养物中扩增出任何片段 ;该 RT- PCR的检测灵敏度为 1pg的病毒核酸 ,特异性强 ,重复性好 ,对含毒细胞培养液和尿囊液只需用氯仿进行简单处理 ,即能检测出 MDRV核酸。因此认为 ,该 RT- PCR可以用于番鸭呼肠孤病毒的快速检测 相似文献
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一步法RT-PCR检测禽呼肠孤病毒的研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
根据已发表的禽呼肠孤病毒（ARV）S1133株S1基因序列，设计合成了一对扩增跨幅为532bp的引物。这对引物对ARV标准株，分离株以及人工感染SPF鸡跗关节组织抽提的核酸进行一步法RT-PCR扩增，即将反转录和PCR反应在一个PCR反应管中一次性完成。结果该方法对ARV4个标准株和5个分离株的扩增均获得了与预期大小一致的RT-PCR产物，而对照样品的扩增全为阴性；该方法最低可检测到0.16ng的ARV RNA，还可以直接从感染鸡关节组织抽提的核酸中检测到ARV RNA，表明该一步法RT-PCR对于ARV的检测是可行的。 相似文献
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为研究禽呼肠病毒(ARV)在鸡胚成纤维细胞(DF1)上的增殖规律,将ARV S1133株接种至DF1细胞,连续传代3次后观察细胞病变(CPE),RT-PCR检测病毒核酸。结果显示,ARV S1133株对DF1细胞有很好的亲嗜性,并出现典型的CPE。按照Reed-Meunch方法测量7个时间点的TCID50,并绘制生长曲线。结果显示,ARV感染DF1细胞后的0h~12h为静止期,12h~48h为快速增长期,并在48h达到最大的病毒效价,TCID_(50)为10~(-8.9)/0.1mL,为进一步研究ARV的致病机理,以及在DF1上研制禽呼肠病毒细胞灭活苗提供参考。 相似文献
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禽呼肠孤病毒RT—LAMP快速检测方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据GenBank中登录的禽呼肠孤病毒（Aviem reovirus,ARV）S1基因序列设计了特异对应靶序列中的6个基因区段的4条引物,以此建立了一种快速、准确的ARV逆转录环介导等温扩增（RT—LAMP）检测方法,并对此方法的反应条件进行了优化。结果表明,该方法能够特异地扩增ARV,而对其他常见的禽类病毒均无扩增作用,特异性强、重复性好;检测ARV的灵敏度为4ELD50,是RT-PCR方法的10倍;在反应产物中添加SYBR GREEN Ⅰ染料后,可通过肉眼观察有无荧光直接判定结果。 相似文献
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建立可同时检测鸡细小病毒(Chicken parvovirus,ChPV)与禽呼肠病毒(Avian reovirus,ARV)的二重PCR方法,为防控ChPV与ARV提供技术支撑。根据鸡细小病毒NS1基因和禽呼肠病毒σC基因的保守序列,设计合成两对引物用于检测ChPV和ARV,通过优化二重PCR的反应体系,特异性、敏感性试验评价建立的ChPV与ARV二重PCR。优化后的二重PCR反应体系为:2×PCR Mix 12.5μL,其中ChPV与ARV的上、下游引物各1.0μL,混合模板2.0μL,ddH2O补足25μL;最佳的反应程序为:95℃5min;95℃1min,56.1℃1min,72℃1min,35个循环;最后72℃延伸10min。结果显示,建立的二重PCR能够同时扩增出204bp ChPV和405bp ARV片段;该方法对ChPV与ARV的检测敏感性分别达到58fg和53fg,但对鸡新城疫病毒、H9亚型禽流感病毒、马立克病病毒、鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒、鸡传染性支气管炎病毒等病原体均无特异性扩增,对ChPV与ARV混合感染的临床阳性病料的检测结果与各病毒单项PCR检测结果符合率为94%以上。建立的二重PCR可用于ChPV与ARV感染的快速鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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根椐GenBank中禽呼肠孤病毒(ARV)、禽白血病病毒(ALV)基因序列,设计2对引物,在建立鉴别各病毒单项RT-PCR技术的基础上,优化双重RT-PCR反应条件,建立2种病毒的双重RT-PCR。对同一样品中的ARV、ALV核酸模板进行双重RT-PCR扩增,结果可同时扩增ARV 485 bp、ALV 673 bp的特异性片段,而对其他5种禽病病原的PCR扩增结果均为阴性。敏感性试验结果表明,该双重RT-PCR技术能检出10 pg的ALV和10 pg的ARV模板。用31份临床病料对本研究双重RT-PCR技术和单项RT-PCR技术进行对比验证,结果显示,两者的总符合率为100%。结果表明建立的双重RT-PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可用于对这2种病毒的同时检测和鉴别诊断。 相似文献
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Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
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Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
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Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
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Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
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Waruiru RM Thamsborg SM Nansen P Kyvsgaard NC Bogh HO Munyua WK Gathuma JM 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(3):173-187
The epidemiology of H. placei and of other gastrointestinal nematodes in yearling dairy cattle was examined on two farms in Kiambu District, central Kenya during each of 13 one-month periods from April 1993 to April 1994. On each farm, 32 newly weaned dairy calves were given a single dose of albendazole and then placed on experimental pastures. Twelve of the animals were designated for bi-monthly slaughter (n = 2) and analysis of worm population characteristics and 20 were designated for blood and faecal collection and for weighing. Two parasite-free tracer calves were grazed alongside the weaner calves each month throughout the study period and were also slaughtered for analysis of worm populations. Faecal egg counts, haematological and serum pepsinogen determinations, herbage larval counts, and animal live weight changes were recorded monthly. The study revealed that Haemonchus placei, Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum radiatum were responsible for parasitic gastroenteritis and that H. placei was the predominant nematode present in the young cattle on both farms. Faecal egg counts from resident cattle and necropsy worm counts revealed that pasture larval levels were directly related to the amount of rainfall. The total worm burdens in the animals were highest during the rainy season (March–June and October–December) and lowest during the dry seasons (July–September and January–February). The very low recovery of immature larvae of H. placei from the tracer calves indicated that arrested development is not a feature of the life cycle of this parasite in central Kenya. The maintenance of the parasite population depended on continuous cycling of infection between the host and the pasture. The agroclimatic conditions of the study area were such that, in general, favourable weather conditions for the development and survival of the free-living stages of gastrointestinal nematodes existed all year round. 相似文献
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The occurrence of ectoparasites in sheep flocks is frequently reported but seldom quantified. Sheep production used to be a predominantly family activity in the state of Sa~o Paulo (Brazil), but it began to become a commercial activity in the past decade. Thus, information about the ectoparasites existing in sheep flocks has become necessary. The present data were obtained by means of questionnaires sent to all sheep breeders belonging to the `Associaça~o Paulista de Criadores de Ovinos' (ASPACO; Sa~o Paulo State Association of Sheep Breeders). Response reliability was tested by means of random visits paid to 10.6% of the respondents. Most of the properties (89.5%) reported the presence of one or more ectoparasites. Screw-worm (Cochliomyia hominivorax) was the most frequent ectoparasite (72.5%), followed by bot fly larvae (Dermatobia hominis, 45.0%), ticks (Amblyomma cajennense) and Boophilus microplus, 31.3%) and finally lice (Damalinia ovis, 13.8%). Combined infestations also occurred, the most common one being screw-worm with bot fly larvae (36.0%) followed by bot fly larvae with ticks (13.9%), screw-worm with ticks (9.3%), bot fly larvae with lice (6.9%), and ticks with lice (5.0%). The most common triple combination was screw-worm, bot fly larvae and ticks (12.8%). Breeds raised for meat or wool were attacked by bot fly larvae and ticks more often than other breeds. Lice were only absent from animals of indigenous breeds. The relationships among these ectoparasites are discussed in terms of sheep breeds, flock size, seasonality and the ectoparasitic combinations on the host. 相似文献
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H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
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Evaluation of biohydrogenation rate of canola vs. soya bean seeds as unsaturated fatty acids sources for ruminants in situ 
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下载免费PDF全文 S. Pashaei T. Ghoorchi A. Yamchi 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2016,100(2):211-216
An experiment was conducted to study disappearance of C14 to C18 fatty acids, lag times and biohydrogenation (BH) rates of C18 fatty acids of ground soya bean and canola seeds in situ. Three ruminally fistulated Dallagh sheep were used to determine ruminal BH of unsaturated fatty acids (UFAs). Differences in the disappearance of fatty acids through the bags and lag times were observed between the oilseeds. We saw that the longer the incubation time of the oilseeds in the rumen, the lower the content of C18:2 and C18:3. Significantly higher lag times for both C18:2 and C18:3 were observed in ground canola compared to ground soya bean. BH rates of C18:2 and C18:3 fatty acids in soya bean were three times higher than those of canola. These results suggest that the fatty acid profile of fat source can affect the BH of UFAs by rumen micro‐organisms. So that UFAs of canola had higher ability to escape from ruminal BH. It seems that fatty acid profile of ruminant products is more affected by canola seed compared to soya bean seed. 相似文献
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Serum biochemical values and the wet weight to dry weight ratios of tissues were determined in yaks in Shandan county of Gansu province. The liver, kidney, heart and muscle contents of seven elements in yaks were also analysed. Most serum biochemical values were similar to those of cattle, camels and sheep, but the calcium concentration was considerably above the normal range for other ruminants. The liver contained the highest concentrations of copper, manganese and cobalt and the kidney of selenium, iron and calcium.Abbreviations Alb
albumin
- ALT
alanine aminotransferase
- AST
aspartate aminotransferase
- BUN
blood urea nitrogen
- Chol
cholesterol
- Glob
globulin
- -GT
-glutamyl transpeptidase
- IP
inorganic phosphorus
- TP
total protein 相似文献