共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 350 毫秒
1.
牛源环孢子虫的发现与分子鉴定 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
根据GenBank上已发表的环孢子虫序列设计并合成2对引物，利用巢式PCR技术对首次在牛体内发现的形态学特征与人环孢子虫极为相似的牛源环孢子虫的18SrRNA基因进行了扩增，并以KpnⅠ酶对PCR产物进行RFLP分析；扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体，对阳性克隆进行序列测定并对测序结果进行了同源性及系统发育分析。结果显示，扩增的18SrRNA基因片段大小为501bp，不含KpnⅠ酶切位点，与对照的艾美尔球虫的酶切图谱明显不同。序列同源性及系统发育分析显示该牛源环孢子虫与环孢子虫同源性最高，系统树中位于同一分支，可以确定其为一种环孢子虫。 相似文献
2.
应用PCR技术对在鸭粪中发现的疑似环孢子虫的18 S rDNA部分基因和ITS-1+基因进行了扩增,将扩增出的片段纯化后连接至pMD-18T载体上,选取阳性克隆进行序列测定,并利用NCBI在线BLAST程序和MEGA 4软件对测序结果进行了同源性比较和系统发育树构建。结果显示,测得的18 SrDNA序列与环孢子虫的相似性最高(98%),且在系统树中位于同一分支上;测得的ITS-1序列高度特异,在GenBank中未发现同源性序列,可以确定其为环孢子虫的一个新种,暂命名为鸭源环孢子虫。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
湖南省猬迭宫绦虫ITS及5.8S rDNA的克隆及序列分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增猬迭宫绦虫rDNA的ITS-1、5.8S及ITS-2片段,将PCR扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体,重组质粒通过菌落PCR鉴定后,对阳性菌落进行序列测定并进行序列分析。结果显示,所获得的ITS及5.8S rDNA序列总长存在一定差异,为1 369~1 393 bp,包含部分的18、28S及全部的ITS-1(662~687 bp)5、.8S(138 bp)及ITS-2(457~475 bp)序列。由于猬迭宫绦虫ITS序列种内相对保守,种间差异较大,故可作为种间遗传变异研究的标记。 相似文献
6.
基于Nc-5基因的新孢子虫病PCR诊断方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
根据GenBank上登录的犬新孢子虫Nc-5基因序列(AF061249),利用Primer Premier 5.0软件设计1对特异性引物,以牛源犬新孢子虫吉林株DNA为模板建立了PCR诊断方法。结果显示:建立的PCR方法扩增片段大小为608 bp,克隆基因测得序列与美国株(AF061249)同源性为99%;该方法扩增不出弓形虫、牛瑟氏泰勒虫等基因片段;扩增样本DNA含量为26.5 fg,具有较好的特异性和敏感性;应用建立的PCR方法与环介导等温扩增(LAMP)进行比较,其阳性符合率达100%。说明建立的PCR诊断方法具有特异、敏感、快速等优点,完全适用于新孢子虫病的诊断。 相似文献
7.
以从我国广东湛江犬小肠中采集的2条犬钩虫作为研究对象，用保守引物NC5及NC2扩增犬钩虫rDNA的ITS-1、5．8S及ITS-2片段，将PCR扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM-TEasy载体，重组质粒通过菌落PCR和酶切鉴定后，对阳性菌落进行序列测定并进行序列分析。结果显示，来自湛江的2条犬钩虫ITS及5．8SrDNA序列总长均为738bp，其中ITS-1序列长为364bp，5．8S序列长为153bp，ITS-2序列长为221bp；2个不同样品之间ITS序列存在多态性，ITS-1序列存在5个碱基的差异，ITS-2序列存在1个碱基的差异，5．8SrDNA序列无差异。研究结果为犬钩虫进一步的分类、鉴定和遗传变异研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
8.
为对上海地区分离的6种鸡艾美耳球虫内转录间隔区1(ITS-1)进行克隆和序列分析,探索ITS-1区域序列在鸡球虫分类学中的作用,利用一对属特异性引物,对上海地区分离的6种球虫的ITS-1序列进行PCR扩增,扩增产物克隆到pMD18-T后进行序列测定,并与GenBank上下载的序列进行系统进化树分析.结果显示,巨型艾美耳球虫有大小分别为547bp和422bp两条PCR扩增条带;和缓艾美耳球虫有大小为627bp和493bp两条PCR扩增条带;其他4种球虫均为一条PCR扩增条带,大小分别为柔嫩艾美耳球虫668bp,毒害艾美耳球虫691 bp,堆型艾美耳球虫507 bp,早熟艾美耳球虫541 bp.6种球虫序列之间的同源性为34%～52%.系统进化分析显示,各个种分别与GenBank中下载的对应球虫种在同一分支上. 相似文献
9.
斯氏副柔线虫rDNA-ITS片段的克隆及序列分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
运用PCR方法以保守引物NC5、NC13、NC13r和NC2扩增从内蒙古地区骆驼皱胃分离的3条斯氏副柔线虫（Parabronema skrjabini）rDNA的内转录间隔区1（ITS1）、5.8S序列和内转录间隔区2（ITS2）。将PCR扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGM-T载体,用PCR技术及酶切鉴定阳性菌落,对阳性菌落质粒DNA进行测序。结果表明线虫1（P.sk1）扩增的ITS片段大小为837 bp,包含部分的18S、28S及全部的ITS1（298 bp）、5.8S（157 bp）及ITS2（281 bp）序列;线虫2（P.sk2）扩增的ITS1片段大小为372 bp,包含部分的18S、5.8S及全部的ITS1（296 bp）;线虫3（P.sk3）扩增的ITS2片段大小为484 bp,包含部分的5.8S、28S及全部的ITS2（284 bp）序列。同其它属线虫同源性比较ITS2序列同源性在30.2%-60.1%。本研究系首次报道骆驼斯氏副柔线虫的ITS序列,为斯氏副柔线虫分子生物学的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
10.
《畜牧与兽医》2019,(12):82-85
为了开展曼氏迭宫绦虫(Spirometra mansoni)种系发育分析,本试验基于18S rRNA和5.8S rRNA基因保守区设计引物用于扩增包含18S rRNA、5.8S rRNA及核糖体内部转录间隔1区(ITS-1)的靶片段,对蛇体内分离的绦虫进行基因组DNA提取,然后采用PCR方法扩增目的基因,将所得序列进行测序比对并构建进化树分析。PCR结果显示,扩增片段大小为737 bp,序列经分析发现包括18S rRNA 17 bp,5.8S rRNA 421 bp,ITS-1片段为304 bp。同源性分析显示,其与猬迭宫绦虫同源性最高,高达86%;遗传进化树表明,其与猬迭宫绦虫广州株(FJ886754.1)最为接近,与微小膜壳绦虫(AF461124.1)关系最远。综上所述,本次分离的绦虫为曼氏迭宫绦虫,ITS-1基因可作为良好的分类工具区别不同种的迭宫绦虫。 相似文献
11.
长颈鹿血矛线虫ITS的PCR扩增与序列分析 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
目的利用分子生物学方法对来自长颈鹿皱胃的血矛线虫进行虫种鉴定。方法对样品XM9和XM11的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS-1、5.8 S、ITS-2)进行PCR扩增及序列分析,并与GenBank公布的血矛线虫(Hae-monchus)相应序列进行比较。结果来自长颈鹿皱胃的2条血矛线虫具有相同的ITS序列,5.8 S与ITS-1分别为153 bp、404 bp,与GenBank分布的捻转血矛线虫序列是一致的。ITS-2序列为231 bp,第753位是一个多态位点,该序列与来自国外的H.contortus,H.placei,H.longistipes存在0-18个碱基差异。结论来自长颈鹿的血矛线虫是捻转血矛线虫。 相似文献
12.
Drogemuller M Beelitz P Pfister K Schnieder T von Samson-Himmelstjerna G 《Veterinary parasitology》2004,124(3-4):205-215
The diagnosis of tapeworm infections in horses relies on copro-diagnostic methods, which are time-consuming and of limited sensitivity for determination of the exact prevalence. The development of serological tests has slightly improved the detection of tapeworm infections, but more sensitive methods are still required. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-based approach may constitute a valuable tool to improve tapeworm diagnosis. Nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is a useful target for species and/or strain markers. Partial 18S, the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1), the 5.8S, the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS-2), and partial 28S rDNA of the equine tapeworms Anoplocephala perfoliata and Anoplocephaloides mamillana were amplified and sequenced. The lengths and GC contents of the regions sequenced were 2087-2091bp and 49.35-49.69% for A. perfoliata, and 2110-2119bp and 49.15-49.32% for A. mamillana, respectively. Sequence alignment and comparison of both taxa showed 79.3-80.2% identity. The lowest identities were found in the ITS regions with 39.9-43.5% for the ITS-1 and 59.5-61.2% for the ITS-2. No matches of the ITS-2 of A. perfoliata and A. mamillana were found with other species by BLAST search. For this reason, ITS-2 sequences seemed appropriate as accurate species markers and A. perfoliata ITS-2 primers were developed. The ITS-2 PCR enabled the detection of genomic DNA as low as 0.5 pgs. First efforts on the practical application of the PCR-based approach were made. A 6-mg fragment of a tapeworm proglottid was detected in 0.5 and 1g of faeces. 相似文献
13.
In the present study, samples representing Bunostomum trigonocephalum and Bunostomum phlebotomum from sheep and cattle in Heilongjiang Province, China, were characterized and grouped genetically by the first (ITS-1) and second (ITS-2) internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA). The rDNA region including the ITS-1, 5.8S, ITS-2, and flanking 18S and 28S rDNA sequences was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), then sequenced and compared with that of other members of the hookworms available in GenBank?, and phylogenetic relationships between them were reconstructed using the Maximum-Parsimony method. The ITS-1, 5.8S, and ITS-2 sequences of the sheep hookworm were 381, 153, and 231 bp in length, respectively, and the corresponding sequences of the cattle hookworm were 392, 153, and 240 bp in length. The identity of ITS sequences of B. trigonocephalum and B. phlebotomum from sheep and cattle was 87.4%. A PCR-linked restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay using restriction endonuclease Nde I was established for the unequivocal differentiation of the two hookworm species. Phylogenetic analyses based on the ITS sequences revealed that B. trigonocephalum and B. phlebotomum were closely related, but they represent two different species. 相似文献
14.
应用保守引物BD1和BD2对7个鸡蛔虫凉山州分离株的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区(ITS)及5.8S rDNA序列进行PCR扩增和序列测定,并用ITS-1、ITS-2序列重构鸡蛔虫与其他蛔虫的系统发育关系。测序结果显示所获得的鸡蛔虫ITS及5.8S rDNA序列大小为974~989 bp,同源性为98.9%~100.0%。其中ITS-1、5.8S rDNA和ITS-2片段大小分别为473~481、157和337~359 bp,同源性分别为98.5%~100.0%、100.0% 和98.5%~100.0%。系统发育树显示所有鸡蛔虫分离株聚在同一分支,能与其他蛔虫相区别。研究结果表明,鸡蛔虫的ITS-1、ITS-2序列种内变异小,但种间差异大,故可作为分子标记用于鸡蛔虫的虫种鉴定,为鸡蛔虫的分子分类、分子流行病学调查和种群遗传的进一步研究奠定基础。 相似文献
15.
To differentiate the morphologically similar pinworms of the common laboratory rodents, such as Syphacia obvelata and Syphacia muris, we amplified and sequenced the region spanning the internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS-1), 5.8S gene, and ITS-2 of the ribosomal DNA followed by designing of species-specific primers for future use in the identification of the worms. It was observed that S. obvelata, S. muris and Aspiculuris tetraptera can be differentiated from each other based on their rDNA sequences. This is the first report of the ITS-1, 5.8S, and ITS-2 of the rDNA of the three aforementioned rodent pinworm species. The use of restriction endonucleases, AluI or RsaI, further allowed the delineation of the three species. Moreover, we also constructed species-specific primers that were designed for unique regions of the ITS-2 of the three species. This approach allowed their specific identification with no amplicons being amplified from heterogenous DNA samples, and sequencing confirmed the identity of the sequences amplified. Thus, the use of these specific primers along with PCR-RFLP can serve as useful tools for the identification of pinworms in rats, mice, and wild rodents. 相似文献
16.
Mostegl MM Richter B Nedorost N Maderner A Dinhopl N Kübber-Heiss A Weissenböck H 《Veterinary parasitology》2012,183(3-4):369-372
A common quail (Coturnix coturnix) from a private keeping died unexpectedly and showed a moderate lymphocytic infiltration of the colonic mucosa associated with numerous protozoa-like objects at the pathological examination. These organisms were further identified using chromogenic in situ hybridization (ISH) and gene sequencing. ISH was performed on paraffin embedded tissue sections and produced a positive signal using a probe specific for the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene of the order Trichomonadida, but remained negative with probes specific for the 18S rRNA gene of the common bird parasites Histomonas meleagridis, Tetratrichomonas gallinarum or Trichomonas gallinae. The trichomonads were found on the mucosal surface, inside the crypts and also immigrating into the lamina propria mucosae. DNA was extracted from the paraffin embedded tissue and the entire 18S rRNA gene, ITS-1 region, 5.8S rRNA gene, ITS-2 region and a part of the 28S rRNA gene were sequenced using primer walking. The acquired sequence showed 95% homology with Tritrichomonas foetus, a trichomonad never described in birds. A phylogenetic analysis of a part of the 18S rRNA gene or of the ITS-1, 5.8S and ITS-2 region clearly placed this nucleotide sequence within the family of Tritrichomonadidae. Therefore, the authors propose the detection of a putative new Tritrichomonas sp. in the intestine of a common quail. 相似文献
17.
Rinaldi L Perugini AG Capuano F Fenizia D Musella V Veneziano V Cringoli G 《Veterinary parasitology》2005,131(3-4):247-253
Isolates of the rumen fluke Calicophoron daubneyi (Digenea: Paramphistomidae) from various hosts and three locations in southern Italy were characterized genetically. The second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of ribosomal DNA (rDNA) plus flanking 5.8S and 28S sequence (ITS-2+) was amplified from individual rumen flukes by PCR. PCR-linked restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis was performed using four different restriction endonucleases, and PCR products were sequenced. The PCR analyses from all the C. daubneyi specimens produced identical fragments, and the PCR-RFLP analyses did not show, with respect to any of the four restriction endonucleases, any differences between the C. daubneyi specimens. The sequence analyses of the ITS-2+ from each of the C. daubneyi specimens showed them all to be 428 bp, and composed of the entire ITS-2 sequence (282 bp) plus the two partial flanking conserved sequences, 5.8S (99 bp) and 28S (47 bp). No intra-specific variation was observed in the nucleotide composition of the ITS-2+ (homology=100%). There was, however, an observable inter-specific variation between the ITS-2+ of C. daubneyi and the ITS-2+ of both Calicophoron calicophorum (homology=97.2 %) and Calicophoronmicrobothrioides (homology=97.4 %), both previously deposited in the GenBank. The finding of the present study shows that, as has already demonstrated for other parasitic helminths, ITS-2 can serve as an effective genetic marker for the molecular identification of paramphistomes, and as a useful tool for developing molecular epidemiological techniques for the study of C. daubneyi transmission patterns and prevalence in definitive and intermediate hosts. 相似文献
18.
通过对多种鸡球虫和松鼠球虫18SrRNA和28SrRNA进行序列比对分析,在18SrRNA 3′端和28SrRNA 5′端保守区设计艾美耳属通用引物,以斯氏艾美耳球虫洛阳分离株LY卵囊基因组DNA为模板首次成功克隆到斯氏艾美耳球虫完整的ITS1-5.8SrRNA-ITS2序列,其大小为1 178bp,其中ITS1序列长度为423bp,5.8SrRNA为155bp,ITS2为600bp,斯氏艾美耳球虫LY株ITS1/2序列高度变异,与鸡球虫、啮齿动物球虫的序列相似性低于60%。然后在斯氏艾美耳球虫ITS1/2序列超变区设计种特异引物,建立了灵敏、特异的PCR检测方法。本研究结果将为兔球虫强致病种的临床诊断和揭示兔球虫种群遗传特征提供有效的分子工具。 相似文献
19.
通过对多种鸡球虫和松鼠球虫18S rRNA和28S rRNA进行序列比对分析,在18S rRNA 3’端和28S rRNA 5’端保守区设计艾美耳属通用引物,以斯氏艾美耳球虫洛阳分离株LY卵囊基因组DNA为模板首次成功克隆到斯氏艾美耳球虫完整的ITS1-5.8S rRNA-ITS2序列,其大小为1178bp,其中ITS1序列长度为423bp,5.8S rRNA为155 bp,ITS2为600 bp,斯氏艾美耳球虫LY株ITS1/2序列高度变异,与鸡球虫、啮齿动物球虫的序列同源性低于60%。然后在斯氏艾美耳球虫ITS1/2序列超变区设计种特异引物,建立了灵敏、特异的PCR检测方法。本研究结果将为兔球虫强致病种的临床诊断和揭示兔球虫种群遗传特征提供有效的分子工具。 相似文献
20.
斑马蛔虫ITS及5．8SrDNA的克隆及进化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究从斑马体内分离的蛔虫的核糖体DNA内转录间隔区（ITS）及5．8SrDNA序列的遗传变异情况,并用ITS序列重构斑马蛔虫与其它蛔虫的种群遗传关系。利用聚合酶链反应（PCR）扩增斑马蛔虫rDNA的ITS-1、5．8S及ITS-2片段,将PCR扩增出的片段纯化后克隆至pGEM．TEasy载体,重组质粒通过菌落PCR鉴定后,对阳性菌落进行序列测定并进行序列分析。结果显示所获得的斑马蛔虫ITS及5．8SrDNA序列总长为892bp,包含部分的18S、28S及全部的ITS,1、5．8S及ITS．2序列。证实从斑马体内分离的蛔虫为马副蛔虫,从而为斑马蛔虫的分类鉴定以及进一步的分子流行病学调查奠定了基础。 相似文献