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1.
为研制牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒(IBRV)灭活疫苗,本研究以国内分离鉴定的IBRV LN01/08株为种毒,优化病毒增殖条件,获得病毒滴度达108.0TCID50/mL,将其灭活制备疫苗.为比较不同免疫佐剂的效果,分别以矿物质白油和Montanide ISA206佐剂配制灭活疫苗,进行牛体免疫试验.临床观察和血清中和抗体检测结果表明,Montanide ISA206佐剂乳化的疫苗在降低副反应和增强免疫效果方面优于矿物质白油佐剂.应用Montanide ISA206佐剂制备3批灭活疫苗,并对其安全性和免疫保护效果进行测定.结果表明该疫苗安全可靠,对强毒攻击可产生较好的抵抗力,攻毒保护率达80%.疫苗在2℃～8℃保存12个月后仍能保持良好的免疫效果. 相似文献
2.
用水包油佐剂Merckinade SDA 25、HS1010和双向佐剂Montanide ISA 206三种不同佐剂分别制成猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗，对三种疫苗的稳定性、黏度、免疫仔猪后的安全性及效力进行了比较。试验结果表明，以3 000 r/min离心15 min，三种疫苗均无水析出；三种疫苗的黏度均低于200 cP；三种疫苗按2.0 mL/头的剂量接种21日龄健康易感猪，试验猪体温、采食、饮水、精神状况均正常，均无不良临床反应，剖检后各脏器均无病理变化；加强免疫后21d，各组试验猪采血，检测猪圆环病毒2型抗体效价，结果表明，佐剂MontanideISA206相较MerckinadeSDA25可诱导更高水平抗体效价。攻毒试验结果表明免疫组可以得到100%的保护。根据以上试验结果，确定猪圆环病毒2型灭活疫苗使用Montanide ISA 206。 相似文献
3.
佐剂的剂型对疫苗稳定性、安全性及免疫效力均有一定的影响。为筛选优质佐剂以提高猪伪狂犬基因缺失标记灭活疫苗(JS2012ΔgE株)的免疫效果,分别使用水包油包水佐剂(ISA206)、水包油佐剂(ISA28VG)、油包水佐剂(ISA70VG)及水佐剂(Gel02)制备疫苗,并检测各组疫苗理化特性、安全性及免疫效力。结果显示：4种佐剂制备的猪伪狂犬灭活疫苗的理化特性、安全性均达到质量标准;免疫效力比较中,ISA70VG组相比其他免疫组具有较高的抗体水平且持续时间较长,其次为ISA206组;攻毒后,ISA70VG组和ISA206组无任何临床症状及病变。综合安全性及免疫效力,ISA206佐剂及ISA70VG更适合作为制备猪伪狂犬基因缺失标记灭活疫苗(JS2012ΔgE株)的佐剂。 相似文献
4.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017,(16)
为了筛选出理想的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)-肺炎支原体(Mhp)二联灭活疫苗免疫佐剂,试验用灭活的PCV2病毒液和猪Mhp菌液,分别与进口白油佐剂、SEPPIC MONTANIDE ISA 206佐剂和卡波姆佐剂制成三种抗原含量相同的PCV2-Mhp二联灭活疫苗免疫仔猪,比较三种疫苗对仔猪的安全性和免疫效力。安全性试验结果表明:矿物白油佐剂疫苗免疫仔猪后,试验猪体温反应较大,部分试验猪注射部位出现肉芽肿;ISA 206佐剂疫苗和卡波姆佐剂疫苗免疫仔猪后,试验猪全身和局部反应较小。免疫效力试验结果表明:卡波姆佐剂疫苗PCV2部分的免疫效力优于矿物白油佐剂疫苗和ISA 206佐剂疫苗,保护率达100%;在Mhp保护方面,卡波姆佐剂也表现出明显的优势,卡波姆佐剂疫苗免疫后对仔猪的肺炎病变减少率达78.6%。说明卡波姆佐剂可作为PCV2-Mhp二联灭活疫苗进一步研究的佐剂。 相似文献
5.
《畜牧与兽医》2017,(7):94-98
运用不同佐剂,并配合不同剂型,制备猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)灭活疫苗(YZ株),然后评价各疫苗对仔猪的免疫效力。制备的灭活疫苗包括:用10号白油制备油包水(W/O)剂型疫苗;用Montanide~(TM)ISA 206 VG佐剂制备水包油包水(W/O/W)剂型疫苗;分别用Montanide~(TM) ISA 15A VG和ISA 35 VG佐剂,制备水包油剂型(O/W)剂型疫苗;用Montanide~(TM) IMS 251C VG佐剂,制备水(W)剂型疫苗。除白油组外,其余4组疫苗安全性较好。5组疫苗免疫效力试验表明,ISA 206 VG(W/O/W)疫苗组首免后2周和3周PCV-2荧光抗体水平显著高于白油(W/O)和IMS 251C VG(W)疫苗组(P0.05);攻毒后猪血清中病毒PCR检测,ISA 206 VG(W/O/W)疫苗组14 d均为阴性,其他免疫组21~28 d转为阴性;猪淋巴结免疫组化检测,ISA 206 VG(W/O/W)、ISA 15A VG(O/W)疫苗组均未出现PCV-2阳性,且该两组中仔猪均未出现连续2 d以上的高热症状。以上结果表明,ISA 206 VG(W/O/W)PCV2灭活疫苗(YZ株)对仔猪具有较好的免疫保护效力,可进行后续的临床扩大试验。 相似文献
6.
以猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)遗传标记毒株为毒种,经细胞培养传代,优化了病毒增殖条件,获得较高滴度的病毒培养物用于PCV2灭活疫苗的研制。为了比较不同免疫佐剂的效果,本试验对国产矿物质白油和铝胶两种佐剂以及赛比克公司提供的MONTANIDETMISA206、ISA15VG、IMS1315VG3种佐剂配制的灭活疫苗进行了猪体免疫试验。通过临床观察、血清抗体效价测定,确认ISA15VG佐剂配制的疫苗在增强免疫效果方面优于其它佐剂。按5种佐剂免疫效果排序为ISA15VG、IMS1315VG、铝胶、ISA206、国产白油。ISA15VG佐剂属于水包油剂型,可刺激接种动物产生快速免疫应答反应,抗体产生效价高、持续时间长,有可能成为新型PCV2灭活疫苗佐剂的候选。 相似文献
7.
为验证Seppic公司的MONTANIDElMISA 206VG佐剂对猪细小病毒病灭活疫苗的效果,本实验用Seppic ISA 206VG佐剂替代白油佐剂,配制2批猪细小病毒病灭活疫苗,检测结果:疫苗的物理性状良好,接种乳鼠全部健活,接种豚鼠后28d全部产生抗体反应。证实Seppic公司的MONTANIDElMISA 206VG佐剂配制的猪细小病毒病灭活疫苗具有良好的安全性和免疫效力。 相似文献
8.
试验用同一批次相同抗原含量的口蹄疫病毒灭活抗原,分别采用纳米乳佐剂和ISA206佐剂配制口蹄疫O型、A型双价灭活疫苗,并对仔猪进行免疫,免疫后6个月内用液相阻断ELISA方法检测O型、A型免疫抗体效价(lg)。结果:免疫后6个月内纳米乳疫苗免疫猪产生的抗体lg平均值均高于ISA206佐剂疫苗,抗体水平在免疫后1个月达到最高。免疫后第6个月,纳米乳疫苗O型抗体lg平均值为2.19,A型抗体lg平均值为2.175,按液相阻断ELISA试剂盒的判定标准免疫猪抗体lg≥1.8,具有99%以上保护效力,纳米乳疫苗属于完全保护范围,而ISA206佐剂疫苗属于不完全保护范围。 相似文献
9.
猪细小病毒灭活疫苗安全性试验及佐剂的筛选 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
本研究以猪细小病毒(PPV)现地分离株(BQ)第30代细胞培养毒株作为灭活疫苗研究用种毒,通过优化病毒增殖条件和培养方法,获得较高滴度的病毒传代细胞培养物用于PPV灭活疫苗的制备.PPV细胞培养毒株分别用甲醛和β-丙内酯进行灭活,对2种灭活剂灭活的病毒液分别用国产铝胶佐剂、进口矿物质白油佐剂以及法国赛比克公司的MONTANIDETM ISA 206、ISA15AVG、IMS251CVG 3种佐剂制备10种灭活疫苗,然后分别进行10日龄乳鼠、60日龄仔猪、不同妊娠阶段母猪的安全性试验及成年豚鼠的免疫效果对比试验.通过比较不同灭活疫苗的安全性和对成年豚鼠的免疫效果,初步确认甲醛灭活的病毒液与佐剂ISA15AVG的组合为PPV灭活疫苗的最佳灭活剂和佐剂组合. 相似文献
10.
【目的】筛选更安全高效的猪圆环病毒2型(Porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)合成肽疫苗佐剂。【方法】将IMS 251C VG、GEL 02 PR、ISA 15A VG、ISA 206 VG、ISA 61 VG、台湾细菌鞭毛、卡波姆、多糖共8种佐剂与适量PCV2多肽抗原按照特定方法配制成不同疫苗,并验证其物理性状,采用小鼠试验初步检验疫苗安全性及免疫效果,筛选出较优的佐剂进行仔猪免疫攻毒保护试验,进一步评估各疫苗的免疫保护效果。【结果】物理性状显示,所有疫苗稳定性均较好,4℃保存期均超过12个月。ISA 61 VG油佐剂黏度较高且乳滴粒径较大,ISA 15A VG、ISA 206 VG双相佐剂次之,其余水佐剂均较低较小。小鼠试验结果显示,除台湾细菌鞭毛佐剂外其他佐剂安全性均良好;小鼠ELISA抗体水平检测结果显示,ISA 61 VG、GEL 02 PR、ISA 206 VG组免疫效果明显高于其余疫苗组;综合评定安全性和免疫效果,筛选ISA 61 VG、GEL 02 PR、卡波姆、多糖、ISA 206 VG共5个佐剂组进行仔猪免疫攻毒保护试验。仔猪免疫攻毒保护试验... 相似文献
11.
不同种类的佐剂对同种抗原的免疫辅佐效力不同。为筛选绵羊肺炎支原体(Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae,MO)灭活疫苗的理想佐剂,本研究制备了4种不同佐剂的MO灭活疫苗,分别免疫成年家兔,用MO间接血凝试剂盒测定免疫后1～9周血清抗体效价。检测结果显示,4种疫苗在免疫后都能迅速产生抗体,其中用MO Buonavoglial's和ISA-760佐剂疫苗免疫家兔,产生抗体均于免疫后第3周达到高峰((5.67±0.70) log2,6.00 log2),到第9周时维持抗体高峰(6.00 log2,(6.00±1.00) log2);MO ISA-206和白油佐剂疫苗免疫抗体均于免疫后第4周达到高峰((4.33±0.57) log2,5.00 log2),至第9周下降约1个滴度。统计学分析结果显示,ISA-760、Buonavoglial's佐剂对MO的免疫增强效力显著优于ISA-206和白油佐剂(P<0.05),是MO灭活疫苗的理想候选佐剂,为高效MO灭活疫苗的研发提供了科学依据。 相似文献
12.
Danyang Wang Yu Yang Jinyu Li Bin Wang Ailian Zhang 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2021,22(3)
BackgroundNew-generation adjuvants for foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) vaccines can improve the efficacy of existing vaccines. Chinese medicinal herb polysaccharide possesses better promoting effects.ObjectivesIn this study, the aqueous extract from Artemisia rupestris L. (AEAR), an immunoregulatory crude polysaccharide, was utilized as the adjuvant of inactivated FMDV vaccine to explore their immune regulation roles.MethodsThe mice in each group were subcutaneously injected with different vaccine formulations containing inactivated FMDV antigen adjuvanted with three doses (low, medium, and high) of AEAR or AEAR with ISA-206 adjuvant for 2 times respectively in 1 and 14 days. The variations of antibody level, lymphocyte count, and cytokine secretion in 14 to 42 days after first vaccination were monitored. Then cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response and antibody duration were measured after the second vaccination.ResultsAEAR significantly induced FMDV-specific antibody titers and lymphocyte activation. AEAR at a medium dose stimulated Th1/Th2-type response through interleukin-4 and interferon-γ secreted by CD4+ T cells. Effective T lymphocyte counts were significantly elevated by AEAR. Importantly, the efficient CTL response was remarkably provoked by AEAR. Furthermore, AEAR at a low dose and ISA-206 adjuvant also synergistically promoted immune responses more significantly in immunized mice than those injected with only ISA-206 adjuvant and the stable antibody duration without body weight loss was 6 months.ConclusionsThese findings suggested that AEAR had potential utility as a polysaccharide adjuvant for FMDV vaccines. 相似文献
13.
《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2015,24(2):168-176
Inactivated avian Metapneumovirus (aMPV) or turkey rhinotracheitis (TRT) virus vaccine was prepared from an Egyptian strain (Giza TRT-4). The virus was propagated in Vero cells and inactivated by binary ethyleneimine. The inactivated virus solution was tested for its sterility, purity, and safety. Then, it was mixed withNigella sativa oil as nonspecific immune-stimulant adjuvant. Physical characterization of oil prepared vaccine like viscosity and emulsion stability was investigated. An experiment was designed to evaluate the locally prepared aMPV vaccine in a comparison to commercial vaccines either inactivated or live attenuated. The obtained results showed that the locally prepared aMPV vaccine gave significantly higher humoral immune response when measured by ELISA and significantly higher cell mediated immunity by evaluating phagocytic activity of inoculated turkey poults with higher protection rate reached up to 100% after challenge with wild-type virus. 相似文献
14.
Antibody responses of guinea-pigs, rabbits and pigs to inactivated porcine parvovirus vaccines 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Antibody responses were compared in guinea-pigs, rabbits and pigs following vaccination with inactivated porcine parvovirus (PPV) vaccines. Mean PPV hemagglutination inhibition (HI) antibody titers of 52, 56 and 36 at 1 week after first vaccination and 896, 640 and 512 at 2 weeks after second vaccination were detected in guinea-pigs, rabbits and pigs, respectively. PPV vaccines prepared with greater concentrations of virus, as determined by hemagglutination (HA) units, and of aluminum hydroxide gel adjuvant, induced higher HI antibody titers in guinea-pigs. Optimal concentrations for inducing consistently high antibody titers consisted of vaccine virus with a HA titer of 256/0.1 ml and gel adjuvant at a final concentration of 50%. A second vaccination at 4 weeks compared to 2 or 3 weeks after first vaccination resulted in higher mean HI titers. These data provide preliminary information on the use of guinea-pigs or rabbits as laboratory animal models for testing the potency of PPV vaccines. 相似文献
15.
本研究选择ISA 775 VG佐剂和Marcol-52白油佐剂制备鸡毒支原体灭活疫苗（R株）,对其物理性状、安全性和效力进行比较试验.结果表明：两种佐剂制备的疫苗物理性状良好;ISA 775 VG佐剂疫苗粘度比Marcol-52白油佐剂疫苗低;Marcol-52白油佐剂疫苗安全性优于ISA 775 VG佐剂疫苗;气囊损伤保护率ISA 775 VG佐剂疫苗为100％,Marcol-52白油佐剂疫苗组为79.81％. 相似文献
16.
为筛选出理想的鸭TMUV-AIV(H9亚型)二联灭活疫苗免疫佐剂,将灭活的坦布苏病毒液和禽流感病毒(H9亚型)尿囊液分别与白油佐剂、卡波姆佐剂、铝胶佐剂、蜂胶佐剂制成抗原含量相同的TMUV-AIV二联灭活疫苗。应用阻断ELISA方法和血凝抑制方法测定免疫鸭血清中坦布苏病毒和禽流感病毒抗体,比较不同佐剂疫苗对试验鸭的免疫效力。结果表明,以白油作为佐剂的灭活疫苗组免疫效果最好,抗体产生快、抗体水平优于其他各组,免疫2周后60%(6/10)血清样品HI抗体可达1∶8以上,80%血清样品呈TMUV抗体阳性,是制备鸭TMUV-AIV(H9亚型)二联灭活疫苗的理想佐剂。 相似文献
17.
In order to develop a safe vaccine against bovine ephemeral fever (BEF) which could be used in areas normally free of the disease, studies were carried out on inactivated virus vaccines. Initial experiments were carried out in cattle using virus vaccines that had been inactivated with β-propiolactone or formalin and then made-up in aluminium phosphate gel or Freund's incomplete adjuvant. A minimum inactivated virus dose of 106 PFU was necessary to stimulate a serum neutralizing antibody response in cattle. β-propiolactone inactivated BEF virus vaccines in Freund's incomplete adjuvant gave the best serum neutralizing antibody responses, producing high levels of neutralizing antibody with both high and low passage level virus. However, the magnitude of the antibody response bore little relationship to resistance of vaccinated animals to challenge with virulent BEF virus. A number of animals with high neutralizing antibody titres to BEF virus did not resist challenge. Using 500-fold less live virus at equivalent passage level to the low passage inactivated vaccine, similar or slightly lower antibody levels were attained, but most of the animals resisted challenge. It is suggested that the nature of the immune response and resistance to BEF infection may be complex and that reliance on serum neutralizing antibody as an indicator of resistance may give misleading results. 相似文献
18.
Laboratory trials were carried out with an O2:K1 vaccine prepared with either the Freund's complete or incomplete adjuvant. Both types of vaccine administered subcutaneously were highly effective against a challenge with the vaccine strain within three to four weeks after vaccination at two to three weeks of age. The complete adjuvant vaccine was more effective than the incomplete adjuvant vaccine when administered to chickens of an earlier age, and in the rate of development and duration of immunity. The efficacy of both vaccines was unimpaired by their incorporation with the Newcastle disease oil adjuvant (inactivated) vaccine (Newcadin). The use of an oil adjuvant vaccine was not found to affect the rate of growth adversely or to produce any other reaction prejudicial to its commerical application. The efficacy of the vaccines was unimpaired by their incorporation with Newcastle disease oil adjuvant (inactivated) vaccine (Newcadin) thus demonstrating the possibility of producing a combined Escherichia coli/Newcastle disease virus vaccine. 相似文献