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为掌握豫南地区规模化猪场中猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）和猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）疫苗免疫场猪群抗体水平和非疫苗免疫场猪群病原感染情况,试验利用ELISA方法对该地区猪群进行了PRRSV和PCV2抗体水平检测。结果表明,在疫苗免疫猪群中,PRRSV和PCV2抗体合格率分别为68.8%和58.7%,规模越大的猪场合格率越高,200~500头母猪规模场抗体阳性率最高（分别为76.8%和77.4%）,50头母猪以下场最低（分别为48.3%和44.2%）,种猪的合格率均最高,而育肥猪群合格率均最低。在非疫苗免疫猪群中,PRRSV和PCV2抗体阳性率分别为55.6%和65.3%,PRRSV抗体阳性率最低的是100~200头母猪规模场（46.5%）,最高的是50头母猪以下规模场（68.8%）,断奶仔猪和育肥猪群抗体阳性率均在71%以上;随猪场规模越大,PCV2抗体阳性率越低,200~500头母猪规模场抗体阳性率为41.4%,50~100头规模场和50头以下场的阳性率分别为78.9%和78.6%,种公、母猪的PCV2抗体阳性率最低（分别为37.5%和40.4%）,断奶仔猪和育肥猪抗体阳性率较高（分别为82.2%和79.5%）。本研究反映了豫南地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征（porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS）和猪圆环病毒病（porcine circovirus disease,PCVD）疫苗免疫猪场的疫苗免疫效果和非疫苗免疫猪场病原感染的实际情况和规律,为该地区PRRS和PCVD防制工作提供了理论依据和指导。 相似文献
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龙岩地区部分猪场弓形虫病的血清学调查 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
通过间接血凝(IHA)试验对采自龙岩地区12个猪场的2055份猪血清进行弓形虫病的抗体检测,结果表明猪弓形虫病在龙岩地区呈散发性流行。样品阳性率为5.99%,各猪场之间的抗体阳性率有一定差异,最高为16.22%,最低为0。在母猪群中随着胎次的增加,弓形虫病抗体阳性率也升高,由1～2胎的6.72%上升到5胎以上的12.18%;育肥猪群总体弓形虫病抗体阳性率较低,由哺乳仔猪的10.94%缓慢降至育肥猪的1.62%,呈现出随日龄增加弓形虫病抗体阳性率逐渐降低的趋势。 相似文献
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本试验应用ELISA法对吉林地区8个PRRS未免疫猪场和9个PRRS免疫猪场的后备母猪、生产母猪和5～10周龄的断奶仔猪三个猪群进行了PRRSV抗体检测。结果表明:吉林地区8个PRRS未免疫猪场均受到PRRSV感染,猪场抗体阳性率为100%,猪群抗体阳性率在50%～75%之间,平均阳性率为62.26%;吉林地区9个PRRS免疫猪场猪群PRRSV抗体阳性率在70%～100%之间,平均阳性率为87.78%。PRRS未免疫猪场与PRRS免疫猪场猪群抗体平均阳性率相比,差异极显著(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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本试验应用ELISA法对吉林地区8个猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)未免疫猪场和9个PRRS免疫猪场的后备母猪、生产母猪和5~10周龄的断奶仔猪3个猪群进行了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)抗体检测,结果表明:吉林地区8个PRRS未免疫猪场均受有PRRSV感染,猪场抗体阳性率为100%,猪群抗体阳性率在50%~75%之间,平均阳性率为62.26%;吉林地区9个PRRS免疫猪场猪群PRRSV抗体阳性率在70%~100.00%之间,平均阳性率为87.78%。PRRS未免疫猪场与PRRS免疫猪场猪群抗体平均阳性率相比,差异极显著(P<0.01)。 相似文献
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为了解2016年1月~2018年12月期间江苏省规模猪场猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome,PRRS)流行动态,本研究对该省27家规模猪场不同批次送检的2062份未免疫PRRS疫苗血清样本,采用ELISA方法进行了猪繁殖与呼吸障碍综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)抗体检测,并对抗体阳性率≥80%的猪群阶段,依据PRRSV抗体S/P分布频段选取135份血清,采用RT-qPCR方法检测并统计PRRSV阳性率,进行血清学调查。结果显示,27家未免疫PRRS疫苗猪场抗体总阳性率为68.82%。不同地区抗体阳性率较高的为宿迁和南通,分别为72.04%和71.09%,连云港地区最低为58.82%。2016~2018年呈现逐年下降的趋势,从76.41%下降至57.72%。不同猪群阶段中以公猪、后备母猪、12~16周龄育肥猪和18~25周龄育肥猪抗体阳性率较高,分别为80.95%、92.86%、86.84%和98.09%。在上述4个抗体阳性率≥80%的猪群阶段,RT-qPCR检测结果显示,24份PRRSV阳性血清样本C t值与抗体S/P值高低无相关性。血清中PRRSV阳性率以后备母猪最高为20.58%,在PRRSV抗体S/P值<0.4和S/P值≥2.5异常分布频段,血清PRRSV阳性率均≥15.38%,而0.4≤S/P值<2.5正常范围内PRRSV阳性率均≤10%,差异显著,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。表明江苏省规模化猪场不同地区、不同规模和不同阶段猪群普遍存在 PRRSV 感染,该研究结果为规模猪场PRRS的防控提供了参考。 相似文献
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为掌握江苏泰州周边地区PRRSV在猪群中的感染情况,应用ELISA方法对规模化猪场的445份血清样本进行猪繁殖与呼吸综合症(PRRS)抗体水平检测,结果显示不同阶段的猪群PRRSV抗体水平,其中仔猪PRRSV抗体阳性率最低,为34.1%,育肥猪群PRRSV抗体水平其次,母猪群PRRSV抗体阳性率最高,为63.5%,平均阳性率为48.3%。对10个不同猪场进行PRRSV抗体水平检测,结果显示血清抗体平均阳性率为55.87%,此结果为当地PRRSV的综合防治提供参考依据。 相似文献
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在安徽部分地区采集了14个猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)免疫猪场和13个非PRRS免疫猪场不同猪群血清样品743份,应用ELISA方法检测PRRSV抗体.结果显示,未免疫猪场PRRSV抗体平均阳性率为31.17%,猪场阳性率为76.92%;免疫PRRS猪场抗体平均阳性率为62.99%.通过SPSS3.0软件数据分析表明,PRRS免疫猪场与未免疫猪场PRRS抗体阳性率差异极显著(P<0.01),提示安徽省规模猪场存在PRRSV隐性感染. 相似文献
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为了解北疆部分规模化猪场伪狂犬病野毒感染情况,本试验于2016年6月-2017年7月共采集北疆5个不同规模的规模化猪场567份血清,采用gE-ELISA和全病毒ELISA方法进行伪狂犬野毒及免疫抗体的检测。结果表明,北疆地区猪伪狂犬病全病毒抗体总阳性率为99.32%(290/292),gE抗体总阳性率为52.74%(154/292);其中B、D、E三场全病毒抗体阳性率都达到了100%,C场阳性率最低,为98.15%(53/54),D场gE抗体阳性率最高为83.33%(20/24),B场gE抗体阳性率最低为35%(14/40);不同猪群调查结果显示,怀孕母猪gE抗体猪阳性率最高为68.18%(30/44),公猪较高为59.38%(19/32),保育猪阳性率最低为35.14%(26/74);A场在2016年6月-2017年7月3次检测中,gE抗体阳性率总体呈下降趋势,其中生产母猪和怀孕母猪下降明显,其他猪群阳性率波动较大。检测结果揭示,北疆地区伪狂犬野毒感染净化工作的压力依然很大,需要进行严格的检疫、免疫以及净化。 相似文献
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《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(7)
为探究贵州省影响猪O型口蹄疫、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征(PRRS)和猪瘟(CSF)免疫效果的环境因素,本实验收集2015年～2018年的检测数据,采用R语言和GAM建模进行养殖地区、养殖规模、环境温度和猪场海拔高度等环境因素对猪上述3种疫病免疫效果的影响分析。单因素分析结果显示:贵州9个地区猪O型口蹄疫(FMD)抗体阳性率为65.67%～95.73%,PRRS抗体阳性率为54.36%～97.14%,CSF抗体阳性率为33.07%～93.33%,贵州各个地区猪O型FMD抗体阳性率差异显著(p0.05),PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率差异极显著(p0.01);规模场猪O型FMD、PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率分别为82.94%、82.85%和71.05%,散养户猪的相应疫病抗体阳性率分别为75.75%、90.12%和75.66%,规模场与散养场差异不显著(p0.05);环境温度21℃～27℃时猪O型FMD、PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率分别为84.38%、86.24%和75.63%,10℃～20℃时猪的相应疫病抗体阳性率分别为83.81%、84.58%和70.66%,3℃～9℃时猪的相应疫病抗体阳性率分别为70.74%、83.93%和67.56%,不同环境温度的猪O型FMD抗体阳性率差异显著(p0.05),而猪PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率差异不显著(p0.05);海拔高度1 250 m以上猪场猪O型FMD、PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率分别为80.19%、85.37%和74.54%,1 100 m～1 250 m猪场相应疫病抗体阳性率分别为88.60%、91.00%和78.83%,1 100 m以下猪场相应疫病抗体阳性率分别为73.88%、81.73%和67.34%,不同海拔高度的猪O型FMD抗体阳性率差异显著(p0.05),而猪PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率差异不显著(p0.05)。多因素和GAM建模分析显示,在4种环境因素中只有环境温度对猪O型FMD抗体阳性率具有显著影响且二者呈非线性关系,其对抗体阳性率存在饱和效应,而4种环境因素对PRRS和CSF抗体阳性率均无明显影响。这些结果表明,对猪免疫O型FMD疫苗时要注意选择适宜的环境温度。本研究为贵州省猪O型FMD、PRRS和CSF疫苗合理免疫程序的制定提供一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献