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1.
绿脓杆菌外毒素A的纯化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
用绿脓杆菌ＰＡ１０３株接种于ＴＳＡ甘油培养基３２℃培养，产生绿脓杆菌外毒素Ａ（ＰＥＡ），经流水透析除盐、ＤＥ－５２纤维素阶段洗脱、硫酸铵分级沉淀、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２５除盐、ＤＥ－５２纤维素梯度洗脱、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－２００分子筛层析，纯化了绿脓杆菌外毒素Ａ。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析，纯化后的毒素为单一蛋白带，分子量约６６０００；对普通小鼠ＬＤ５０为０．２４μｇ蛋白。用ＰＥＡ抗血清作免疫印迹分析，进一步证实纯化的蛋白为ＰＥＡ，毒素约纯化了５００倍，总蛋白回收率约０．０２４％，毒素回收率约１１％。 相似文献
2.
基因探针和PCR对鲤吉陶单极虫的检测 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
采用液氮冷冻研磨法破碎吉陶单极虫（Ｔｈｅｌｏｈａｎｅｌｕｓｋｉｔａｕｅｉ）孢子，按常规法提取其基因组ＤＮＡ。取ＤＮＡＥｃｏＲＩ消化产物，采用低熔点琼脂糖回收法制备大（３．０～１５．０ｋｂ）、小（０．５～３．０ｋｂ）片段，将其克隆于ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔｋｓＥｃｏＲＩ位点，经α－互补现象、酶切鉴定和虫体ＤＮＡ生物素标记探针筛选，构建了含２３个克隆的基因文库，克隆片段介于０．９～６．８ｋｂ之间；经阳性克隆标记筛选及特性分析，制备了长度为０．９ｋｂ（１９号质粒克隆片段）的探针，该探针具有较强的敏感性和特异性。对该探针两端ＤＮＡ序列进行分析，设计出１对引物。上游引物序列为：５′ＴＴＴＣＧＡＡＣＣＣＧＣＡＣＡＡＣＡＡＧ３′，下游引物序列为：５′ＴＧＡＧＴＧＧＡＴＡＧ－ＴＡＴＣＧＣＴＧＣ３′。应用该对引物对虫体进行了检测 相似文献
3.
抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞系的建立与中和效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
用提取的 Ａ 型产气荚膜梭菌 α毒素包涵体免疫 Ｂ Ａ Ｌ Ｂ／ｃ 小鼠后， 取小鼠脾细胞与 Ｓ Ｐ２／０ 骨髓瘤细胞进行融合和克隆化，经间接 Ｅ Ｌ Ｉ Ｓ Ａ 筛选，共获得 １ Ａ８、１ Ｃ３、１ Ｄ５、１ Ｄ８、１ Ｆ１、１ Ｈ１ 和 ２ Ｅ３ ７ 株稳定分泌单克隆抗体（ Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ）的杂交瘤细胞株。经鉴定，７ 株 Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ 的 Ｉｇ 亚类有 Ｉｇ Ｇ１（１ Ｄ８）、 Ｉｇ Ｇ３（１ Ａ８、１ Ｃ３ 和 ２ Ｅ３）和 Ｉｇ Ｍ（１ Ｄ５、１ Ｆ１ 和 １ Ｈ１）。细胞培养上清和腹水抗体效价分别为 １∶５１２～１∶１ ０２４ 和 １∶１０６ ～１∶１０８ 。尤为重要的是，２ Ｅ３ 杂交瘤细胞株分泌的 Ｍ ｃ Ａｂ 不仅能够中和 α毒素的磷脂酶 Ｃ活性和溶血活性，而且能够对致死性腹腔感染小鼠产生良好的被动保护作用。 相似文献
4.
5.
沙门氏菌鞭毛蛋白的提纯与鉴定 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
经半固体诱导，用Ｍ－肉汤培养沙门氏菌，离心收集细菌，将其悬浮于ｐＨ２．０溶液中，室温缓慢振荡３０分钟，再经差速离心取上清液用ＮａＯＨ溶液调ｐＨ至７．２左右，经硫酸铵沉淀，过Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒｙ１ Ｓ－３００柱，收集第一峰。电镜观察、ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ，等电聚焦试验及ＥＬＩＳＡ试验结果均表明提纯的鞭毛蛋白纯度高。 相似文献
6.
磷酸泰乐菌素预混剂可提高饲料转换率，促进鸡和猪的体重增长，但其含量测定方法一直未确定。经研究，用ｐＨ７．０磷酸缓冲液和等体积的无水甲醇作提取液，超声１５ｍ ｉｎ，冷却后，用ｐＨ７．０磷酸缓冲液稀释，照抗生素微生物检定法测定，可有效测定预混剂中泰乐菌素的含量。该方法准确度高、稳定性好，回收率９９．８％ ，ＣＶ ０．４９％ 相似文献
7.
应用ＳｅｐｈａｄｃｘＧ－２００层析法纯化鸡减蛋综合症病毒，利用ＮＣ膜作为载体，成功建立了检测ＥＤＳ－７６血请抗体的斑点酶联免疫吸附试验（Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ）。抗原包被浓度为２μｇ／ｍｌ，被检血清浓度为１：２０，酶标兔抗鸡１ｇＧ浓度为１：２００．底物溶液最适ｐＨ值为７．２。对Ａ－Ｆ６个养禽场随机抽检血清１６０份，分别用Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ、ＨＩ和ＡＧＰ检测，Ｄｏｔ－ＥＬＩＳＡ检出阳性率为５１．９％，ＨＩ检出阳性率为４６．９％，ＡＧＰ检出阳性率为３１．９％。对１４０日龄鸡人工感染试验，测定抗体消长规律。本方法不需特殊仪器。适用于基层兽医部门和养鸡场对ＥＤＳ－７６的血清学诊断和流行病学调查。 相似文献
8.
新城疫病毒F48E8株cDNA文库的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）中国标准强毒株为材料，分别用基因组ＲＮＡ及ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）＋ｍＲＮＡ为模板反转录合成ｃＤＮＡ。将ｃＤＮＡ通过同聚物加尾ｐｏｌｙ（ｄＣ）后克隆于末端加有ｐｏｌｙ（ｄＧ）的线性化质粒ｐＧＥＭ－３Ｚｆ（－）上，转化大肠杆菌ＴＧ１，经ＩＰＴＧ和Ｘ－ｇａｌ筛选及电泳检查，其中有５６个克隆含有大小在０．２～２．７ｋｂ范围的外源片段。斑点杂交鉴定有５２个是ＮＤＶｃＤＮＡ克隆，平均长度为１．３１ｋｂ，从而构建了ＮＤＶｃＤＮＡ文库。文库的统计学质量检验表明，拥有５２个克隆的Ｆ４８Ｅ８株ｃＤＮＡ文库可能覆盖ＮＤＶ整个基因组 相似文献
9.
柔嫩艾美耳球虫的抗原分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文采用十二烷基硫酸钠－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳，免疫印渍技术，用抗柔嫩艾美耳球虫抗体分析了第二代型殖子、子孢子和未孢子化卵囊的蛋白质。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳银染表明第二代裂殖子主要蛋白质为：１７．６ＫＤ，２９．９ＫＤ，３８．９ＫＤ和５３．７ＫＤ，但用抗Ｅ．ｔｅｎｅｌｌａ抗体免疫印渍法检测出的主要抗原为：７８．０ＫＤ，８３．２ＫＤ和９５．５ＫＤ，这说明并不是含量高的蛋白质就是产生抗体的抗原；子孢子蛋白质含 相似文献
10.
以醋酸纤维素膜作为固相载体，辣根过氧化物酶标记鸡抗传染性法氏囊病病毒抗体（ＩＢＤ—ＩｇＧ），饱和二氨基联苯胺为底物显色，建立了鸡传染性法氏囊病双抗体夹心Ｄｏｔ—ＥＬＩＳＡ诊断法。经方阵实验确定最佳反应条件为：ＩｇＧ的包被液为０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｐＨ９．６）碳酸盐缓冲液，包被浓度为１：５０；酶标抗体的工作浓度为１：１００；洗涤液为含０．０５％吐温—８０的０．０２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ｐＨ７．４）磷酸盐缓冲液；封闭液为含０．２％明胶的洗涤液；封闭时间、抗原及酶标抗体的作用时间均为３７℃３０ｍｉｎ。应用本方法和琼扩试验同步检测２０份已知阳性病料、１２０份待检病料和胚毒尿囊液、１０份正常鸡样品，结果表明，Ｄｏｔ—ＥＬＩＳＡ阳性率为９０％，而琼扩试验为４０％；凡琼扩试验阳性者，Ｄｏｔ—ＥＬＩＳＡ均呈强阳性，而在Ｄｏｔ—ＥＬＩＳＡ阳性样品中，只有４４％呈琼扩试验阳性，Ｄｏｔ—ＥＬＩＳＡ的敏感度为琼扩试验的１００倍。 相似文献
11.
试验选用96头平均体重14.82 kg左右的杜×长×大断奶仔猪,随机分成4组,每组3栏,每栏8头(公母各半)。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验1、2、3组分别添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖和1%微米白术。试验期30 d。结果表明:在生长性能方面,与对照组相比,1%微米白术添加组可显著提高日增重(P0.05)、降低饲料增重比和腹泻率,而且效果优于1%80目白术组和0.2%白术多糖组,在肠道形态和肠道微生态区系方面,与对照组相比,日粮添加1%80目白术、0.2%白术多糖、1%微米白术均可不同程度的提高十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度,加深十二指肠和空肠的隐窝深度,并且增加肠道微生态区系的多样性,其中以1%微米白术添加组的效果最佳。 相似文献
12.
Sissay, M.M., Uggla, A. and Waller, P.J., XXXX. Prevalence and seasonal incidence of nematode parasites and fluke infections
of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. Tropical Animal Health and Production, XXXX. A 2-year abattoir survey was carried out to determine the prevalence, abundance and seasonal incidence of gastro-intestinal
(GI) nematodes and trematodes (flukes) of sheep and goats in the semi-arid zone of eastern Ethiopia. During May 2003 to April
2005, viscera including liver, lungs and GI tracts were collected from 655 sheep and 632 goats slaughtered at 4 abattoirs
located in the towns of Haramaya, Harar, Dire Dawa and Jijiga in eastern Ethiopia. All animals were raised in the farming
areas located within the community boundaries for each town. Collected materials were transported within 24 h to the parasitology
laboratory of Haramaya University for immediate processing. Thirteen species belonging to 9 genera of GI nematodes (Haemonchus contortus, Trichostrongylus axei, T. colubriformis, T. vitrinus, Nematodirus filicollis, N. spathiger, Oesophagostomum
columbianum, O. venulosum, Strongyloides papillosus, Bunostomum trigonocephalum, Trichuris ovis, Cooperia curticei and Chabertia ovina), and 4 species belonging to 3 genera of trematodes (Fasciola hepatica, F. gigantica, Paramphistomum {Calicohoron} microbothrium and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) were recorded in both sheep and goats. All animals in this investigation were infected with multiple species to varying
degrees. The mean burdens of adult nematodes were generally moderate in both sheep and goats and showed patterns of seasonal
abundance that corresponded with the bi-modal annual rainfall pattern, with highest burdens around the middle of the rainy
season. In both sheep and goats there were significant differences in the mean worm burdens and abundance of the different
nematode species between the four geographic locations, with worm burdens in the Haramaya and Harar areas greater than those
observed in the Dire Dawa and Jijiga locations. Similar seasonal variations were also observed in the prevalence of flukes.
But there were no significant differences in the prevalence of each fluke species between the four locations. Overall, the
results showed that Haemonchus, Trichostrongylus, Nematodirus, Oesophagostomum, Fasciola and Paramphistomum species were the most abundant helminth parasites of sheep and goats in eastern Ethiopia. 相似文献
13.
Tropical Animal Health and Production - 相似文献
14.
Rassnick KM Gieger TL Williams LE Ruslander DM Northrup NC Kristal O Myers NC Moore AS 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2001,15(3):196-199
1-(2-Chloroethyl)3-cyclohexyl-1-nitrosourea (CCNU) is an alkylating agent in the nitrosourea subclass. A prospective evaluation of CCNU was done to determine the maximally tolerated dosage of CCNU in tumor-bearing cats. Response data were obtained when available. Twenty-five cats were treated with CCNU at a dosage of 50-60 mg/m3 body surface area. Complete hematologic data were available for 13 cats. Neutropenia was the acute dose-limiting toxicity. The median neutrophil count at the nadir was 1,000 cells/microL (mean, 2,433 cells/microL; range, 0-9,694 cells/microL). The time of neutrophil nadir was variable, occurring 7-28 days after treatment, and counts sometimes did not return to normal for up to 14 days after the nadir. Based on these findings, a 6-week dosing interval and weekly hematologic monitoring after the 1st treatment with CCNU are recommended. The nadir of the platelet count may occur 14-21 days after treatment. The median platelet count at the nadir was 43,500 cells/microL. No gastrointestinal, renal, or hepatic toxicities were observed after a single CCNU treatment, and additional studies to evaluate the potential for cumulative toxicity should be performed. Five cats with lymphoma and 1 cat with mast cell tumor had measurable responses to CCNU. Phase II studies to evaluate antitumor activity should be completed with a dosing regimen of 50-60 mg/m3 every 6 weeks. 相似文献
15.
H Hayashi T Yoshimura J Y Chen 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1985,8(2):73-87
Our particular attention in this article was given to natural mediators for macrophages isolated from the sites of tissue injury. A number of chemotactic factors, which may satisfy many criteria making them acceptable as inflammatory leucocyte chemotactic factors, has been separated. Among them, our laboratory has isolated three macrophage (monocyte) chemotactic factors (MCF-a, -b and -c). Their purification, characterization and functional specificity are discussed. 相似文献
16.
Davis MS Willard MD Nelson SL Mandsager RE McKiernan BS Mansell JK Lehenbauer TW 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(3):311-314
Human and equine athletes are reported to have a high prevalence of gastric disease, and anecdotal evidence suggests a similar phenomenon applies to racing sled dogs. To investigate the prevalence of gastric disease in racing sled dogs, we conducted 2 gastroscopy studies on dogs competing in the annual Iditarod Sled Dog Race. A pilot study of dogs that were either dropped from the 2000 Iditarod Sled Dog Race because of illness or that finished the race indicated that, approximately 5 days after competing, 10 of 28 dogs (35%) had endoscopic evidence of gastric ulceration, erosion, or hemorrhage. The next year, an endoscopic study of 73 dogs participating in the 2001 Iditarod race was performed in order to evaluate a larger population of dogs. Data from 70 of these dogs could be used; 34 (48.5%) had ulceration, erosion, gastric hemorrhage, or some combination of these findings. When this group of 70 dogs was compared retrospectively to a control group of 87 dogs presented to the Texas A&M University (TAMU) Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, the Iditarod sled dogs had a significantly higher prevalence (P = .049) of gastric lesions. These findings suggest that, similar to athletes of other species, elite canine athletes have an increased prevalence of gastric disease compared to the canine population at large. 相似文献
17.
B. Cinar Kul N. Bilgen J.A. Lenstra O. Korkmaz Agaoglu B. Akyuz O. Ertugrul 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2015,132(6):449-453
Genetic variations in chromosome Y are enabling researchers to identify paternal lineages, which are informative for introgressions and migrations. In this study, the male‐specific region markers, sex‐determining region‐Y (SRY), amelogenin (AMELY) and zinc finger (ZFY) were analysed in seven Turkish native goat breeds, Angora, Kilis, Hair, Honaml?, Norduz, Gürcü and Abaza. A SNP in the ZFY gene defined a new haplotype Y2C. All domestic haplogroups originate from Capra aegagrus, while the finding of Y1A, Y1B, Y2A and Y2C in 32, 4, 126 and 2 Turkish domestic goats, respectively, appears to indicate a predomestic origin of the major haplotypes. The occurrence of four haplotypes in the Hair goat and, in contrast, a frequency of 96% of Y1A in the Kilis breed illustrate that Y‐chromosomal variants have a more breed‐dependent distribution than mitochondrial or autosomal DNA. This probably reflects male founder effects, but a role in adaptation cannot be excluded. 相似文献
18.
Furosemide continuous rate infusion in the horse: evaluation of enhanced efficacy and reduced side effects 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Johansson AM Gardner SY Levine JF Papich MG LaFevers DH Fuquay LR Reagan VH Atkins CE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):887-895
Continuous rate infusion (CRI) of furosemide in humans is considered superior to intermittent administration (IA). This study examined whether furosemide CRI, compared with IA, would increase diuretic efficacy with decreased fluid and electrolyte fluctuations and activation of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) in the horse. Five mares were used in a crossover-design study. During a 24-hour period, each horse received a total of 3 mg/kg furosemide by either CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h preceded by a loading dose of 0.12 mg/kg IV) or IA (1 mg/kg IV q8h). There was not a statistically significant difference in urine volume over 24 hours between methods; however, urine volume was significantly greater after CRI compared with IA during the first 8 hours ([median 25th percentile, 75th percentile]: 9.6 L [8.9, 14.4] for CRI versus 5.9 L [5.3, 6.0] for IA). CRI produced a more uniform urine flow, decreased fluctuations in plasma volume, and suppressed renal concentrating ability throughout the infusion period. Potassium, Ca, and Cl excretion was greater during CRI than IA (1,133 mmol [1.110, 1,229] versus 764 mmol [709, 904], 102.7 mmol [96.0, 117.2] versus 73.3 mmol [65.0, 73.5], and 1,776 mmol [1,657, 2.378] versus 1,596 mmol [1,457, 1,767], respectively). Elimination half-lives of furosemide were 1.35 and 0.47 hours for CRI and IA, respectively. The area under the excretion rate curve was 1,285.7 and 184.2 mL x mg/mL for CRI and IA, respectively. Furosemide CRI (0.12 mg/kg/h) for 8 hours, preceded by a loading dose (0.12 mg/kg), is recommended when profound diuresis is needed acutely in horses. 相似文献
19.
Ling GV Thurmond MC Choi YK Franti CE Ruby AL Johnson DL 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(6):817-823
The objective of this report was to characterize 20-year changes in proportion of calcium oxalate (CaOx) calculi and struvite calculi in dogs, and associations with breed, age, and sex. In this retrospective study, results of analysis of urinary calculi from dogs were reviewed for specimens received between July 1, 1981, and December 31, 2001. Breed, sex, age, year of submission of the specimen, and mineral type(s) were analyzed statistically. CaOx or Struvite or both were contained in 18,966 of 20,884 (91%) specimens. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant increase was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained CaOx. The increase in this proportion was greater in females (1% to 31%) than in males (18% to 82%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions may have plateaued, the odds of specimens containing CaOx were markedly higher in 18 breeds, markedly lower in 5 breeds, and not significantly different in 13 breeds compared with crossbreds. For both sexes, a 20-year statistically significant decrease was observed in the proportion of calculus specimens that contained struvite. This decrease in proportion was greater for males (79-16%) than for females (97-68%). From 1998 to 2001, when proportions plateaued, the odds of calculi containing struvite were markedly lower in 20 breeds, markedly higher in 1 breed, and not significantly different in 15 breeds when compared with crossbreds. Breed, age, and sex were associated statistically with CaOx or struvite urolithiasis. In conclusion, there appears to have been a long-term increase in the proportion of specimens of canine urinary calculi that contain CaOx as well as a long-term decrease in the proportion of specimens of calculi that contain struvite for both male and female dogs. The rate of change appeared to begin leveling off in the period 1998 to 2001. The recent proportion of dogs with either CaOx- or struvite-associated urolithiasis may depend on breed, age, and sex, and on interactions among these 3 factors. 相似文献
20.
<正>1.INTRODUCTION Ensuring transportation network security is one Of the most daunting challenges confronting homeland security agencies today.Significant research has been dedicated.To model and analyze the vulnerability of transportation systems,while notably fewer studies propose specific strategies for deploying defensive technologies to safeguard these systems. 相似文献