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为研究芝芪菌质多糖体外免疫活性增强作用,本研究采用水提、醇沉、离子交换层析等方法纯化芝芪菌质多糖,并对各多糖组分(GAP-1、GAP-2、GAP-3、GAP-3)进行小鼠脾细胞增殖、NK细胞活性以及小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞活性的测定。结果表明:纯化的4种芝芪菌质多糖在10-3mg/mL~10-1mg/mL浓度范围内均能够显著增强ConA诱导的小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应;在25mg/kg~100mg/kg剂量范围内均能够显著增强小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞活性,而且呈剂量依赖性,其中以GAP-3效果最为明显;对NK细胞活性也有不同程度的增强作用,其中,GAP-3在浓度为100μg/mL时,NK细胞的杀伤率为27%,与IL-2阳性对照组比较,有显著增强作用(p0.05)。本研究证明,纯化的芝芪菌质多糖具有较好的体外增强免疫活性,为芝芪菌质作为增强机体免疫力的饲料添加剂提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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观察饲料添加剂芝芪菌质的稳定性,预测其有效期.采用加速试验、光加速试验及长期试验,以芝芪菌质的有效成分(异黄芪甲苷和多糖)、水分、霉菌、细菌和沙门菌为检测指标,按规定方法取样检测.检测结果符合相关技术指标要求.试验证明:芝芪菌质的稳定性符合要求,并暂定其有效期为2年. 相似文献
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《中兽医医药杂志》2020,(1)
目的:测定红芪及其不同提取部位中主要活性成分的含量。方法:系统溶剂提取红芪,得红芪不同提取部位提取物,另取红芪水煎煮,得红芪全药水提物。分别采用苯酚-浓硫酸、香草醛-冰醋酸-高氯酸、亚硝酸钠-硝酸铝-氢氧化钠显色法,以D(+)-无水葡萄糖、黄芪甲苷、芦丁为对照品,测定红芪及其不同提取部位中总多糖、总皂苷、总黄酮的含量。结果:红芪、红芪系统提取水提部位、红芪全药水提物中总多糖含量分别为10.26%、79.76%、82.50%;红芪及其石油醚、二氯甲烷、乙酸乙酯、乙醇、水系统提取部位、红芪全药水提物中总皂苷含量分别为4.164%、0.161%、0.124%、0.177%、2.174%、0.454%、2.560%;总黄酮含量分别为0.389%、0.030%、0.032%、0.031%、0.345%、0.035%、0.474%。结论:以紫外分光光度法测定红芪及其不同提取部位中主要活性成分的含量,简单易行,结果可靠,可用于红芪及其不同提取部位中总多糖、总皂苷及总黄酮的含量测定。 相似文献
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酶解催乳复方中药工艺参数的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了纤维素酶对由葛根、三七、王不留行等组成的催乳复方中药有效成分总黄酮和总皂苷提取率的影响,并优选了纤维素酶酶解作用的最佳工艺参数。结果表明,纤维素酶可显著提高复方催乳中活性成分总黄酮和总皂苷的提取量;总黄酮提取的最佳酶解条件为酶解温度50℃、pH值3.0、每克生药15u、酶解时间1.5h;总皂苷提取的最佳酶解条件为40℃、pH值3.0、每克生药15u,酶解时间1.5h。 相似文献
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单因素试验法优选红芪多糖提取工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了确定红芪中红芪多糖提取工艺的最佳条件,采用单因素法考察了浸提次数、料水比、浸提时间、浸提温度对红芪多糖提取的影响。试验采用常规法提取红芪多糖,苯酚—硫酸比色法测定多糖含量。结果表明,浸提温度80℃,浸提次数3次,浸提时间1.0 h,料液比1∶12时,红芪多糖的提取率较高。 相似文献
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采用分光光度法测定了甘肃栽培的25个苜蓿品种分枝期的茎、叶中总皂苷的含量,同时,比较了白花苜蓿、低纤维苜蓿、新疆大叶、甘农3号4个常见苜蓿品种在不同生育期茎、叶中总皂苷的含量变化。结果表明:所有测定的苜蓿品种叶片总皂苷含量均高于茎;不同品种之间的总皂苷含量存在明显的差异,叶中含量最高的品种为阿尔岗金,为30.15mg/g DW,而茎中含量最高的品种为单选2,含量为17.39mg/g DW。4种苜蓿的茎和叶的总皂苷含量随着生长发育时期的延长而升高,在盛花期达到最高。盛花期的苜蓿中花的总皂苷含量明显高于叶,茎秆中含量最低。 相似文献
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为了优化合欢皮中总皂苷的提取工艺,以总皂苷收率为考核指标,在单因素试验确定因素和水平的基础上,采用正交设计法对合欢皮总皂苷提取工艺进行考察。优选的最佳提取工艺为采用14倍药材质量的70%乙醇提取2次,每次2 h。优选的提取工艺合理、稳定、可行,为进一步的工业化生产提供科学的理论依据。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒R株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离MG,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离MG。结果表明,人工感染48小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,96小时气囊已被感染,120小时输卵管已能分离到MG,卵巢始终分离不到MG。人工感染鸡自144小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出MG。药物治疗能在72小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需24天后逐渐降低蛋内MG分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内MG,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究两种绿头鸭(白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭)肌肉营养组成和价值,为绿头鸭肉产品的开发利用提供基础数据和理论依据。选择白羽绿头鸭和绿头鸭60只(每个品种各30只,公母各半),依照国家标准测定胸肌粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、胆固醇含量及氨基酸、脂肪酸、微量元素和维生素的组成和含量,并对胸肌进行氨基酸评价及脂肪酸营养价值评价。结果显示,白羽绿头鸭肌肉粗蛋白质含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);两种绿头鸭肌肉中均检测到17种含量大于0.01%的氨基酸,其中白羽绿头鸭肌肉苏氨酸、组氨酸、丝氨酸和脯氨酸含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),赖氨酸、谷氨酸和精氨酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到13种含量均大于0.01%的脂肪酸,其中白羽绿头鸭硬脂酸和油酸含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05);检测到9种矿物质元素(钠、镁、钾、钙、锰、铁、铜、锌和硒),两种绿头鸭差异不显著(P>0.05);检测到8种维生素,白羽绿头鸭肌肉维生素B1含量显著高于绿头鸭(P<0.05),维生素D和维生素E含量显著低于绿头鸭(P<0.05)。两种绿头鸭肌肉氨基酸比例接近世卫组织推荐的理想模式,富含人体所需的矿物质元素和维生素,具有广阔的开发利用前景。 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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Reasons for performing study: Clinical experiences indicate that centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint is often unsuccessful. Objective: To determine the accuracy of 2 published and 2 unpublished techniques of centesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. Hypothesis: It was hypothesised that a drug can be administered into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint via a diverticulum of this joint that surrounds the medial aspect of the long digital extensor tendon and that this technique is more accurate than described techniques of centesis of this compartment. Methods: Twenty‐four stifles of 12 horses were divided equally into 4 groups and a radiocontrast medium injected into the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint of each group using a hypodermic needle inserted: 1) caudal to the lateral patellar ligament and proximal to the tibial plateau, 2) caudal to the long digital extensor tendon and proximal to the tibial plateau, 3) between the long digital extensor tendon and bone of the extensor groove of the tibia or 4) directly through the long digital extensor tendon until it contacted bone. Twelve veterinary students who had no experience using any of these techniques performed the injections. Accuracy of each technique was determined by examining radiographs obtained after injecting the contrast medium. Results: The most successful technique for arthrocentesis was by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon. This approach was successful in all attempted cases, whilst other techniques had lower rates of success. Conclusions: The lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint can be accessed accurately by inserting a needle through the long digital extensor tendon as it lies within the extensor groove. Other techniques may not be as accurate for clinicians inexperienced in arthrocentesis of the lateral compartment of the femorotibial joint. 相似文献
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Marioni-Henry K Vite CH Newton AL Van Winkle TJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):851-858
A retrospective review of records of 205 cats with histologically confirmed disease of the spinal cord was performed to identify the prevalence of disease in this nonrandomly selected population of cats. Clinical records were reviewed, and age, duration of neurologic illness, and clinical and histopathologic findings in cats with spinal cord disease were abstracted. Disease processes were classified into 7 categories and 23 groups. The most common diseases affecting the spinal cord of cats were feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), lymphosarcoma (LSA), and neoplasia of the vertebral column secondarily affecting the spinal cord. Information on age, onset and duration of clinical signs, and lesion localization at the postmortem examination in cats belonging to the 7 categories of disease were analyzed to create a practical list of differential diagnoses. Cats were also subcategorized into 3 groups based on their age at death. FIP was the most common disease of cats younger than 2 years of age. LSA and vertebral column neoplasia were the most common diseases affecting cats between 2 and 8 years of age. Vertebral column neoplasia was the most common disease affecting cats older than 8 years of age. Results of this histopathologic study showed that FIP and LSA were the most common disease processes affecting the spinal cord of cats. However, at least 21 other groups of diseases and their relative prevalence were identified. 相似文献
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应用光镜和透射电镜技术,观察了3~6月龄比格犬甲状腺的显微和超微结构。结果表明,比格犬甲状腺实质由滤泡和滤泡旁细胞构成。滤泡呈圆形或椭圆形,直径20.22~220.00μm,平均90.80μm;由单层立方上皮细胞围成,细胞高度3.04~7.11μm,平均5.18μm,电镜下可见功能状态不同的两型滤泡上皮细胞;滤泡旁细胞很多,直径4.40~8.82μm,平均6.23μm,位于滤泡之间或镶嵌于滤泡上皮细胞之间,也可聚集在一起形成滤泡样结构,胞质内含有大量的分泌颗粒,电镜下也可见两种类型的滤泡旁细胞。 相似文献
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根据JJF1059-1999《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了高效液相色谱法测定鸡肉中土霉素残留测量的不确定度评定方法,评定过程包括建立测量程序、分析不确定度来源、对不确定度分量进行量化。将不确定度归类为两大类。随机效应导致的不确定度可以通过一系列具有统计意义的重复观测值进行A类评定;系统效应导致的不确定度通过各测量器具、设备的说明书、校准证书提供的参数进行B类评定。本方法鸡肉中土霉素残留量的相对合成标准不确定度约为3.9%。 相似文献