共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 322 毫秒
1.
为了解肉鸡生产链各环节沙门氏菌污染情况，试验从江苏某产业链型农牧食品企业的养殖场、屠宰场、运输车辆、专营店采集样品540份，进行沙门氏菌分离鉴定、血清型及毒力基因检测。结果显示：该肉鸡生产链沙门氏菌检出率为7.22%(39/540)，生产链各环节沙门氏菌污染程度依次为：养殖环节>屠宰环节>销售环节>运输环节；共检出6种血清型，其中印第安纳沙门氏菌和肠炎沙门氏菌为优势血清型，屠宰环节沙门氏菌血清型最丰富；沙门氏菌8个毒力基因在39个分离株均有检出，毒力岛基因mogA(SPI-1)、sopB(SPI-2)、araA(SPI-5)的携带率高于肠毒素基因stn、毒力质粒基因spvD、spvR、spvA及菌毛基因agfA。结果表明该肉鸡生产链各环节均存在沙门氏菌污染，其中养殖环节污染最严重，提示养殖场应重视对肉鸡和饲料中沙门氏菌的监测，屠宰环节和销售环节应加强对环境的消毒，以避免交叉污染。 相似文献
2.
《养猪》2021,(3)
为初步了解湘潭县及周边地区屠宰生猪沙门氏菌和链球菌感染情况,于2019年4月至2020年8月从当地不同屠宰场共收集淋巴结组织样品302份,检测结果发现:沙门氏菌和链球菌阳性样品分别为17和22份,其中沙门氏菌中检测有4种血清型,而链球菌中有2种血清型;进一步药敏试验结果发现被检沙门氏菌分离株对头孢菌素类和链霉素、环丙沙星较为敏感,但对四环素类、青霉素类和磺胺类药物具有较高的耐药性,而链球菌分离株则对头孢菌素类等抗生素敏感,但对氨苄西林、环丙沙星、林可霉素、氟苯尼考和四环素等耐药。研究结果表明,湘潭县及周边地区部分屠宰猪存在沙门氏菌和(或)链球菌隐性感染情况,且菌株对部分抗生素具有耐药性。 相似文献
3.
[目的] 初步调查分析山东部分地区生猪屠宰环节沙门氏菌污染状况和血清型分布,了解生猪屠宰环节沙门氏菌的动态变化。[方法] 采集鲁东部、东北部、中部、西部和西南部地区不同规模屠宰场生猪屠宰环节样品共1012份,分离疑似沙门氏菌并利用PCR方法和血清凝集反应进行鉴定,单因子血清进一步进行血清型分析。[结果] 共分离鉴定沙门氏菌202株;鲁东、东北、中部、西部和西南部地区的沙门氏菌污染率分别为27.2%、12.6%、34.6%、12%和13.5%;沙门氏菌分离株共有9种血清型,以德尔卑（S.derby）、鼠伤寒（S.typhimurium）、汤卜逊（S.thompson）为主。[结论] 山东地区部分屠宰场生猪屠宰环节存在较严重的沙门氏菌污染现象,应加强屠宰环节致病菌监测,并在屠宰全程严格执行良好生产规范。 相似文献
4.
为了解河南省猪源沙门氏菌的血清分型和耐药性,从郑州、开封、焦作等5市生猪屠宰场抽取猪盲肠内容物样品840份进行沙门氏菌分离。采用PCR、BD PhoenixTM-100全自动微生物鉴定系统和血清凝集反应对分离菌株进行鉴定,并通过微量肉汤稀释法对分离菌株进行药物敏感性分析。结果显示:从840份样品中共分离沙门氏菌45株,分离率为5.36%(45/840);分离的沙门氏菌共分为6个血清型,其中德尔卑(Derby)沙门氏菌为优势血清型;分离的沙门氏菌对四环素、磺胺异恶唑、大观霉素、氨苄西林耐药较严重,耐药率分别为82.22%、75.56%、73.33%、73.33%。结果表明:河南省存在一定的猪源沙门氏菌污染,尤其是德尔卑沙门氏菌,需要重点加强控制;沙门氏菌耐药情况较为严重,应进一步规范养殖环节抗菌药物的使用。 相似文献
5.
屠宰猪肠道沙门氏菌的分离鉴定、耐药性分析及致病性试验 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了解广西南宁市猪源沙门氏菌的污染状况、耐药状况及致病力情况,在南宁市某生猪屠宰场随机直接从131头屠宰猪的肠道采集样品,采用鉴别培养基分离,生化鉴定的方法对样品中的沙门氏菌进行分离鉴定,并采用标准K-B纸片法对分离菌株进行25种抗生素敏感试验,最后对分离株进行小白鼠致病性试验。结果从131份屠宰猪的肠道中共分离到沙门氏菌45株,检出率为34.35%;其中鼠伤寒沙门氏菌14株,甲型副伤寒杆菌2株,肠炎沙门氏菌3株。45株分离菌株全部耐药,耐药率高达100%,其中44株为多重耐药菌株,占97.78%。45株沙门氏菌中有40株对小白鼠具有致病性,致病率达88.89%。这表明南宁市的屠宰猪存在一定程度的沙门氏菌污染,并且分离菌株存在较严重的耐药现象以及具有较强的致病性。应采取有效措施控制沙门氏菌在猪群中的污染和限制抗生素在养猪过程中的使用并严格遵守休药期,以减少细菌耐药性的产生,保障猪肉及猪肉制品的食品安全。 相似文献
6.
为有效控制畜禽产品中沙门氏菌的污染,以便对污染源和污染途径进行针对性监控,对重庆市屠宰场、农贸市场和超市供应链的畜禽产品中沙门氏菌污染状况进行初步调查分析,同时对从供应链中分离的沙门氏茵进行18种抗生素的药敏试验。结果表明:屠宰环节猪肉的沙门氏菌污染程度较低,为7.27%;经过运输到达销售环节,其污染程度明显上升,最高的是超市环节,高达64.52%。对其所处的环境进行调查分析,发现屠宰场和超市的沙门氏菌污染较严重,尤其是屠宰场容器(88.89%)、台面(55.56%)和超市刀具(50.00%)、地面(46.67%);中型规模屠宰场的沙门氏菌污染风险最大。分离菌株对头孢类药物敏感,对磺胺类药物耐药严重,其次为四环素类和β-内酰胺类,多重耐药情况普遍。 相似文献
7.
为了解内蒙古地区羊屠宰场各屠宰环节致泻性大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌的携带情况,评估是否存在污染风险,选取不同规模屠宰场,用棉拭子法分别采集不同屠宰环节样品349份,36 h内进行试验;应用PCR方法分离鉴定病原菌,对鉴定为致泻性大肠杆菌的分离株进行16S r DNA测序并构建系统发育树。结果显示:从刚宰杀的羊胴体表面和环境中共分离到致泻性大肠杆菌12株,其中11株携带毒力基因elt,1株携带毒力基因eae和elt;大中型屠宰场(1.21%)的致泻性大肠杆菌阳性率低于小型屠宰场(5.43%),不同规模屠宰场的预冷间均未检出致泻性大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌;从屠宰环境中分离出1株携带inv A基因的沙门氏菌,阳性率为0.29%;经高压冲洗和排酸预冷等屠宰工艺后,在羊胴体表面均未发现致泻性大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌。 相似文献
8.
为了解屠宰环节猪群猪链球菌2型感染及环境污染情况,评估屠宰环节猪链球菌2型传播风险,在广东省东莞市所有的10个生猪屠宰场采集570份猪扁桃体、1 200份环境拭子样品,以及120份猪胴体和120份猪内脏表面拭子样品,采用荧光PCR方法进行猪链球菌2型核酸检测。结果显示:猪扁桃体样品的猪链球菌2型阳性率为0.88%;屠宰环境拭子样品的阳性率为3.17%,其中待宰区为3.50%,屠宰区为8.50%,分割区为4.00%,屠宰工具为3.00%;在车间出入口的猪胴体和猪内脏表面拭子样品中检出猪链球菌2型阳性,其中猪胴体阳性率为0.83%,猪内脏阳性率为4.17%。结果表明,东莞市屠宰场猪群中存在猪链球菌2型感染,猪群携带的病原对屠宰加工环境以及屠宰加工产品可造成不同程度的污染。因而屠宰场存在传播猪链球菌2型的风险,需要加强对屠宰场环境及屠宰用具的清洗消毒以及相关职业人群的自身防护教育。 相似文献
9.
乌鲁木齐市屠宰场三种食源性细菌的污染情况调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了解乌鲁木齐市冬季不同畜禽屠宰场屠宰加工环节中大肠杆菌O157:H7、沙门氏菌、单增李斯特菌的污染情况。采集羊、牛、猪、鸡屠宰场的肉、环境拭子样本100份,按食品安全国家标准中的相关食品微生物学检验方法进行检测。结果共检出沙门氏菌11株,检出率为11%;检出单增李斯特菌2株,检出率为2%;没有检测出大肠杆菌O157:H7。调查结果表明乌鲁木齐市冬季屠宰中场沙门氏菌的污染主要存在于猪、鸡屠宰场的屠宰工具、传送带等环境中,单增李斯特菌存在于羊屠宰场的羊肉和环境中。各相关部门应加强屠宰场监管力度,以降低食品安全问题发生的可能。 相似文献
10.
《养猪》2021,(4)
沙门氏菌为重要的人畜共患性病原菌,消费者感染该病原后可出现严重的败血症,严重时导致死亡,且消费者食用被沙门氏菌污染的食物是感染该病原的主要原因。为初步调查屠宰场来源猪肉及环境样品沙门氏菌污染情况,笔者于2020年5—8月从湘潭县3个生猪屠宰场采集猪肉及环境样品共90份,细菌分离及PCR鉴定结果表明,共9份样品被沙门氏菌污染,检出率为10.0%,其中猪肉样品和环境样品检出率分别为6.9%和15.6%;进一步的药敏试验结果表明,9株沙门氏菌对不同抗生素耐药性存在差异,对多环西素、头孢唑林、林可霉素和克林霉素的耐药率分别为100.0%、100.0%、88.89%和88.89%;对氧氟沙星、恩诺沙星和多黏菌素B较为敏感,其耐药率分别为22.22%、11.11%和0。试验调查结果表明,沙门氏菌存在于湘潭县部分屠宰场猪肉或环境中,且不同菌株耐药谱存在差异,这对消费者健康造成潜在威胁。 相似文献
11.
Salmonella isolates from random-source cats designated for use in research were examined for antibiotic susceptibilities and the presence of plasmids containing R factors. The serotypes studied were Salmonella derby, S typhimurium, S anatum, S enteritidis, and S bredeney. Eighty percent of the isolates were resistant to one or more antibiotics. The greatest frequency of resistance was to streptomycin. The majority of the salmonella isolates transferred all or a part of their antibiotic resistance to an Escherichia coli K-12 recipient. Thermosensitive R factors were found in two S typhimurium isolates. 相似文献
12.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella isolates from the broiler chicken industry in Ontario. 
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下载免费PDF全文 C McGarr W R Mitchell H C Carlson N A Fish 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1977,41(1):107-111
Antibacterial drug resistance among 219 salmonella isolates recovered during 1974 from poultry and poultry environments at the various production stages of broiler chickens in three integrated Ontario companies are recorded. All isolates were susceptible to ampicillin, trimethroprim-sulfamethoxazole complex, furazolidone, cephaloridine and amoxicillin. A relative increase in resistance to tetracycline and streptomycin with an accompanying decrease in resistance to triple sulfa compound was recorded when compared to a previous investigation of avian salmonella isolates in Ontario. The percentage and patterns of antimicrobial resistance were comparable at the various stages of production. Resistance to tetracycline and streptomycin was the most common pattern found among both Salmonella typhimurium and other serotypes. A notably high prevalence of resistance was found among Salmonella enteritidis isolates including some isolates with R factors for chloramphenicol resistance. This latter finding is of particular concern because of the high prevalence of this serotype in poultry and in human salmonellosis. 相似文献
13.
为了解广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌的血清型和耐药性情况,本研究2015年从广东省多个养殖场共采集样品126份,分离出沙门菌24株,分离率为19.04%。采用Kauffmann-White法、Kirby-Bauer法和PCR方法对分离株进行了血清型鉴定、药敏试验和Ⅰ类整合子检测。血清型鉴定结果显示,24株沙门菌共鉴定出4种血清型,分别是鼠伤寒沙门菌(14株)、印第安纳沙门菌(8株)、科瓦利斯沙门菌(1株)和阿尔巴尼沙门菌(1株)。药敏试验结果显示,分离株对四环素(83.33%)、氨苄西林(70.83%)、磺胺异恶唑(70.83%)、萘啶酸(66.67%)、复方新诺明(58.33%)、卡那霉素(54.17%)、阿米卡星(54.17%)、庆大霉素(50.00%)的耐药率较高,有54.17%(13/24)的菌株对8种及8种以上抗菌药物耐药。Ⅰ类整合子检测结果显示,Ⅰ类整合酶阳性率为29.17%(7/24),整合酶阳性菌株中仅有1株扩增到携带耐药基因aadA2的基因盒。上述结果表明,广东省禽场和猪场沙门菌分离率较高,耐药情况严重,菌株的耐药性与其血清型和Ⅰ类整合子的携带有一定的相关性。 相似文献
14.
S E Lance G Y Miller D D Hancock P C Bartlett L E Heider 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1992,201(6):864-868
To estimate herd prevalence of Salmonella spp, fecal specimens were obtained for culture from neonatal calves of 47 Ohio dairy herds. Of the 452 calves tested, 10 calves from 7 farms were culture-positive. Salmonella serotypes isolated were S dublin, S typhimurium, S enteritidis, S agona, S mbandaka, and S montevideo. Bulk tank milk filters from these dairies were also submitted for culture. Salmonella sp was isolated from 1 of the 50 filters, and 2 calves from this herd were found to be shedding Salmonella sp of the same serotype. 相似文献
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Virulence of Salmonella enteritidis phagetypes 4, 8 and 13 and other Salmonella spp. for day-old chicks, hens and mice. 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 C Poppe W Demczuk K McFadden R P Johnson 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》1993,57(4):281-287
Virulence of three Canadian poultry strains of Salmonella enteritidis, namely phagetypes (PT) 4, 8 and 13, and one Salmonella heidelberg strain was assessed in orally and intraperitoneally inoculated one-day old chickens and compared to the virulence of a human S. enteritidis PT 4 strain from the United Kingdom (UK). The two PT 4 strains were also compared in orally inoculated adult laying hens. In addition, orally inoculated Balb/c mice were used to evaluate virulence of the above strains and two strains of Salmonella typhimurium containing different plasmids. In orally inoculated one-day old chickens, the UK S. enteritidis PT 4 strain was more virulent than the Canadian PT 4 strain. The UK PT 4 strain was also more virulent and invasive in adult laying hens than the Canadian PT 4 strain. The S. enteritidis PT 8 strain and one S. typhimurium strain isolated from a chicken hatchery were the most virulent for orally inoculated Balb/c mice. This strain of S. typhimurium contained the 60 megadalton plasmid associated with virulence for Balb/c mice which was not present in the S. typhimurium strain isolated from a pig with septicemic disease. 相似文献
17.
Five hundred sixty-nine Salmonella were isolated out of 4745 samples from poultry products, poultry, and poultry environment in 1999 and 2000 from the Pacific northwest. These Salmonella were identified to their exact source, and some were serogrouped, serotyped, phage typed, and tested for antibiotic sensitivity. Food product samples tested included rinse water of spent hens and broilers and chicken ground meat. Poultry environment samples were hatchery fluff from the hatcheries where eggs of grandparent broiler breeders or parent broiler breeder eggs were hatched and drag swabs from poultry houses. Diagnostic samples were of liver or yolk sac contents collected at necropsy from the young chicks received in the laboratory. Of these samples tested, 569 were Salmonella positive (11.99%). Ninety-two Salmonella were serogrouped with polyvalent somatic antisera A-I and the polymerase chain reaction. Somatic serogroups B and C comprised 95.25% of all the Salmonella. Out of a total of 569 positive samples, 97 isolates of Salmonella were serotyped. A total of 16 serotypes and an unnamed Salmonella belonging to serogroup C1 were identified. The Salmonella serotypes were heidelberg (25.77%); kentucky (21.64%); montevideo (11.34%); hadar and enteritidis (5.15% each); infantis, typhimurium, ohio, and thompson (4.12% each); mbandaka and cerro (3.09% each); senftenberg (2.06%); berta, istanbul, indiana, and saintpaul (1.03% each); and an unnamed monomorphic Salmonella (2.06%). Ninety-two Salmonella were tested for drug sensitivity with nine different antimicrobials. All of the 92 Salmonella were resistant to erythromycin, lincomycin, and penicillin except one sample (S. berta), which was moderately sensitive to penicillin. All of the tested Salmonella were susceptible to sarafloxacin and ceftiofur. The percentages of Salmonella susceptible to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, gentamicin, triple sulfa, and tetracycline were 97.83%, 92.39%, 86.96%, and 82.61%, respectively. 相似文献
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为掌握上海市沙门氏菌在农贸市场和超市禽肉制品和活禽中的污染状况、流行血清型和耐药情况,本试验从320份2012年采集的禽肉样本(240份)和活禽泄殖腔棉试子(80份)中共分离鉴定出沙门氏菌70株,阳性率为21.9%。血清型鉴定结果表明,共鉴定出11种不同的血清型,其中肠炎沙门氏菌占47.1%、印第安纳沙门氏菌占17.1%、鼠伤寒沙门氏菌和德尔卑沙门氏菌均占8.6%。通过纸片法对这70株沙门氏菌进行了16种常用抗菌药物的药敏试验,结果表明,沙门氏菌对奈啶酸耐药率最高,达75.7%,对磺胺异唑、链霉素和氨苄西林耐药率较高,分别为60.0%、60.0%和51.4%。除亚胺培南外,其他药物均有不同程度的耐药菌株。有40株(57.1%)沙门氏菌呈多重耐药表型,耐药性最强的菌株可以对14种抗菌药产生耐药性。本研究对沙门氏菌病的防控及指导临床合理用药具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
19.
J Sander C R Hudson L Dufour-Zavala W D Waltman C Lobsinger S G Thayer R Otalora J J Maurer 《Avian diseases》2001,45(4):1044-1049
Control of carcass contamination requires knowledge of the source and dynamics of spread of Salmonella in commercial poultry production. We examined Salmonella contamination at a U.S. commercial quail operation. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to type isolates in order to trace Salmonella throughout this production environment. During a 6-mo survey, Salmonella serotypes hadar, typhimurium, typhimurium variant Copenhagen, and paratyphi were encountered within this poultry operation. Ninety-four percent of the Salmonella isolated from breeder and production houses and from carcass rinses belonged to Salmonella serotypes typhimurium variant Copenhagen and hadar. There were six distinct S. typhimurium variant Copenhagen genetic types, as identified by PFGE, present within this particular poultry operation. Seventy-nine percent of S. typhimurium variant Copenhagen identified from the environment of the breeder and production houses produced the same PFGE pattern. Thirty-eight percent of S. typhimurium Copenhagen isolated from carcass rinses and the breeder house shared the same PFGE DNA pattern. This study demonstrates the transmission of salmonellae throughout this production environment, from the breeders to their progeny and to the birds ultimately processed for human consumption. 相似文献