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本研究利用１０％ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ及Ｗestern-Blotting技术鉴定３株不同的减蛋综合征病毒（贵州株ＨＳ－１、南京分离毒ＧＣ２、国际标准毒ＡＶ－１２７）的蛋白抗原性，结果表明，３株毒的蛋白多肽分子量均在１０６－１２kＤ范围,一各条多肽的组成上略有差异；它们都具有两条相同的免疫原性多肽，分子量分别为１０６和１００ＫＤ。同时，运用ＥcoRⅠ,HindⅢ，ＰｓｔⅠ和ＳmaⅠ等５种限制性内切酶进行了酶切分析，证实３株ＥＤＳ病毒用ＰstⅠ和ＳmsⅠ酶切的片段大小及长度略有不同，而其它３种酶的酶切图谱完全相同。 相似文献
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鸭源和鸡源减蛋综合征病毒（EDSV）酶切图谱的分析 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9
选用限制性内切酶ＨｉｎｄⅢ、ＥｃｏＲＩ、ＢａｍＨＩ和ＢｇｌⅠ进行鸭源减蛋综合征（ＥＤＳ）病毒（ＪＥ１株）和鸡源ＥＤＳ病毒（ＮＥ４株）的酶切图谱分析，发现鸭源ＥＤＳ病毒的这些酶切片段分别为９，４，４，６条，而鸡源ＥＤＳ病毒（ＮＥ４株）则为１０，４，４，５条，两者的酶切图形和片段大小有些不同，说明ＥＤＳ病毒宿主不同，即使血清型相同，基因型也有差异。 相似文献
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通过ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ、免疫印迹和相加ＥＬＩＳＡ分析了五株抗伪狂犬病病毒杂交瘤细胞系所分泌的单抗５Ｈ２、２Ｅ６、２Ｇ１１、３Ｄ１０和１Ｂ５（均为ＩｇＧ１）各自所识别的病毒多肽。结果证明：单抗５Ｈ２、２Ｅ６、２Ｇ１１和３Ｄ１０识别伪狂犬病病毒９７ＫＤ多肽,单抗１Ｂ５识别５４ＫＤ多肽。相加ＥＬＩＳＡ证实单抗５Ｈ２、２Ｅ６、２Ｇ１１和３Ｄ１０识别同一多肽的重叠表位或邻近表位。 相似文献
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选用ＥｃｏＲⅠ、ＢａｍＨⅠ、ＨｉｎｄⅢ、ＥｃｏＲⅤ、ＰｖｕⅡ、ＢｇｌⅠ、ＳｍａⅠ和ＰｓｔⅠ等８种限制性内切酶,对不同地区分离的３株减蛋综合征（ＥＤＳ）病毒进行酶切图谱比较。结果发现３株毒用前６种酶切割后产生的片段数及各片段的大小均相同,而用ＳｍａⅠ和ＰｓｔⅠ切割后,贵州分离毒ＨＳ－１与国际标准毒ＡＶ－１２７、南京他离毒ＧＣ２相比,多出１个片段。表明不同地区ＥＤＳ分离毒的核酸结构基本相同而又略有差异 相似文献
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减蛋综合征病毒全基因组DNA文库的构建及物理图谱分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ Ｖ Ａ Ａ２ 株纯化 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 经 Ｈｉｎｄ Ⅲ、 ＰｓｔⅠ和 Ｓｐｈ Ⅰ水解后, 分别提取 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 片段并克隆至ｐ Ｂｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔ Ｋ Ｓ（ ＋ ） 和ｐ Ｇ Ｅ Ｍ３ Ｚｆ （ ＋ ） 载体, 构建了 Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ Ｖ 全基因文库。根据 Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ Ｖ Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 片段和基因组 Ｄ Ｎ Ａ 电泳迁移率计算, Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ Ｖ 基因组大小为３２９ｋｂ , 通过克隆片段酶谱鉴定, 杂交建立了 Ｅ Ｄ Ｓ Ｖ 限制性内切酶 Ｈｉｎｄ Ⅲ、 Ｐｓｔ Ⅰ和 Ｓｐｈ Ⅰ的物理图谱。 相似文献
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在对ＥＤＳ７６－ＮＥ４株病毒进行血清学鉴定之后，于鸭胚（ＤＥ）、鸭胚成纤维细胞（ＤＥＦ）、鸡胚成纤维细胞（ＣＥＦ）和鸡胚肝细胞（ＥＣＬ）上适应培养。结果表明，ＥＤＳ７６－ＮＥ４株病毒为鸡产蛋下降综合症病毒，该病毒能在ＤＥ、ＤＥＦ、ＣＥＬ上增殖，在ＤＥ上增殖，尿囊液的血凝价（ＨＡ）可达１：２０４８０－１：３２７６８０倍。 相似文献
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针对鸡新城疫病毒（ＮＤＶ）弱毒株Ｆ蛋白前体（Ｆ０）Ｆ２片段的特异结构,人工合成特异性多肽,将多肽与牛血清白蛋白（ＢＳＡ）化学偶联制和轩成全抗原后免疫小鼠,制备抗多肽血清。经ＥＬＩＳＡ检测,该抗体与ＭＤＶ弱毒株呈阳性反应,而与鸡痘病毒（ＦＰＶ）,鸡传染性腔上囊病病毒（ＩＢＤＶ）,ＭＤＶ强毒Ｆ４８Ｅ８株和四平析呈阴性反应,试验结果证明该抗体可以用于鉴别ＮＤＶ弱毒株。 相似文献
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用ＥＤＳ７６病毒标准ＡＶ１２７株和分离株（Ｂ９６株）感染鸭胚,提取病毒核酸,分别经ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ双酶切,获得图形和大小相似的酶切片段。分别进行ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ单酶切,也得到相似结果。病毒ＤＮＡ经ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ双酶切后,与ＰＵＣ１９质粒载体重组,并转化到ＥｃｏｌｉＪＭ１０１中,筛选出一个插入片段（Ｇ片段）约为２７ｋｂ的重组质粒。用Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｇｅｍｉｎ标记ＥＤＳ７６ＤＮＡＧ片段（ＥｃｏＲｌ和Ｐｓｔｌ双酶切片段）及含该片段的重组质粒分别制备探针,对ＥＤＳ７６病毒ＤＮＡ进行斑点杂交,两种探针均为阳性,而对照组ＮＤＶ、ＩＢＶ、ＩＬＴＶ、ＩＢＤＶ正常鸭胚尿囊液的核酸为阴性。且后一种探针的敏感性高于前者,它的ＤＮＡ检出限量为４ｐｇ水平。结果表明,两种探针具有高度的特异性、敏感性。 相似文献
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产蛋下降综合征（EDS—76）病毒DNA酶切图谱分析 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
选Ｅｃｏ，Ｒｉ，Ｐｓｔ，Ｉ，Ｐｖｕ ＩＩＩ，ＨｉｎｄＩＩＩ，Ｂｇ１Ｉｔ和Ｂｇ１ＩＩＩ６种限制性内切酶，对国内４株ＥＤＳ－７６病毒鸡源分离株和国外标准株ＡＶ－１２７及１株鹅源腺病毒的ＤＮＡ进行酶切图谱的比较，结果发现４种鸡源分离株子ＡＶ－１２７株用上述６种酶切的片段数分别为４，８，１０，１０，６和７条。各酶切图形，片段大小亦十分相似，表明均为ＥＤＳ－７６病毒。ＥｃｏＲＩ－ＨｉｎｄⅢ和Ｐｓｔ－Ｉ－Ｅｃ 相似文献
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G Castrucci F Frigeri S Ranucci M Ferrari V Cilli B Pedini P Nettleton F Caleffi V Aldrovandi A J Herring 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》1984,7(1):1-10
Three strains (479 C, 778 TL, 982 LE) of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) virus isolated from latently infected calves were compared with the prototype strain of IBR virus (LA strain) in studies which included restriction endonuclease analysis, experimental infection, and reciprocal cross protection tests in cattle. From the restriction endonuclease analysis it appeared that the 3 "latent" viruses were derived from the same isolate, and that it differed slightly from the LA strain. However, latency does not seem to have affected the pathogenicity or the immunogenicity of the virus. This is demonstrated by the identical clinical and virologic response of calves subjected to experimental infection with the various strains under study, and by the finding that when the LA strain and a "latent" strain (982 LE) were tested in cross protection tests in cattle, they proved to be mutually protective. 相似文献
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The associations between the levels of canine distemper virus neutralising antibodies and vaccination history, age and gender were investigated in a cross-sectional study of a sample of 4627 dogs from the Finnish urban dog population. Dogs vaccinated with either Canlan (Langford Laboratories) or Dohyvac (Solvay Animal Health) or with both, had significantly lower titres than those vaccinated with Candur (Behringwerke), Duramune (Fort Dodge Laboratories) or Nobivac (Intervet), or with combinations including at least one of these. The vaccines were classified as having low and high immunogenicity on the basis of the geometric mean titre achieved by the vaccine when compared with the geometric mean titre of the entire dataset. The low geometric mean titre of Canlan, Dohyvac and their combination groups resulted from the large proportion of dogs without detectable titres, especially dogs under one year of age, rather than from uniformly low titres. An age-stratified comparison of vaccine usage and titres showed that the division of the vaccines into low and high immunogenicity vaccines was apparent in the dogs less than two years of age but not in the older dogs. The first vaccination with the high immunogenicity vaccines resulted in a higher proportion of dogs with detectable antibodies than even repeated vaccination with the low immunogenicity vaccines. Neither the time elapsed since the most recent vaccination nor the gender of the dogs was associated with the titre of antibody. 相似文献
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The immunogenicity of oil emulsion (OE) vaccines prepared from two selected clones of a Nigerian strain of Newcastle disease virus and two commercial vaccine strains were compared. Geometric mean haemagglutination inhibition titre was lowest in OE-Lasota, although all four vaccines gave 100% protection against clinical Newcastle disease. The use of OE vaccines is recommended for commercial use in Nigeria. 相似文献
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Summary The immunogenicity of oil emulsion (OE) vaccines prepared from two selected clones of a Nigerian strain of Newcastle disease virus and two commercial vaccine strains were compared. Geometric mean haemagglutination inhibition titre was lowest in OE‐Lasota, although all four vaccines gave 100% protection against clinical Newcastle disease. The use of OE vaccines is recommended for commercial use in Nigeria. 相似文献
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AIM: To report on the isolation and identification of canine adenovirus type-2 (CAV-2) from a greyhound dog with tracheitis/tonsillitis. METHODS: Virus isolation was performed with Madin and Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell monolayers using standard virological techniques. The isolated virus was identified by haemagglutination inhibition and serum neutralisation tests. Viral DNA was extracted from infected MDCK cells and subjected to restriction endonuclease analysis using the endonuclease enzymes Bam HI, Bgl II, Eco RI and Hind III. RESULTS: A virus, designated 5 113-87, was isolated in MDCK cells yielding typical cytopathic effect. The virus could be neutralised with a CAV-2 specific reference antiserum and also showed some cross neutralisation with CAV-1 specific reference antiserum. The virus 5 113-87 had a high haemagglutination inhibition titre with CAV-2 antiserum using human group 0 red blood-cells and CAV-1 and CAV-2 reference antisera. This virus also had DNA restriction profiles identical to those of the reference CAV-2 (Toronto A26/61), whereas previously isolated strains of adenovirus from dogs in New Zealand had DNA restriction patterns identical to the prototype CAV-1 strain (Utrecht). CONCLUSION: The findings show that the virus 5 113-87 isolated from the upper respiratory tract of a dog in New Zealand is CAV-2. 相似文献
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为研制貉细小病毒性肠炎疫苗,筛选出针对貉细小病毒性肠炎免疫原性好、安全高效的疫苗备选株,应用CRFK细胞从辽宁省发病貉的粪便中分离病毒,并通过形态学、血清学、分子生物学、动物回归及免疫接种等方法对分离株进行鉴定。鉴定结果表明成功分离出1株貉细小病毒,命名为LN10-1株。其VP2基因核苷酸序列与猕猴源猫泛白细胞综合征病毒株(BJ-22/2008/CHN株)相似性高达99.7%。VP2蛋白上决定宿主范围的2个氨基酸位点发生了突变。VP2基因种系发生分析显示,LN10-1株位于猫泛白细胞综合征病毒(Feline panleukopenia virus,FPLV)、蓝狐细小病毒(Blue fox parvovirus,BFPV)、水貂肠炎病毒(Mink enteritis virus,MEV)组成的食肉类动物细小病毒聚类分支与由犬细小病毒(Canine parvovirus,CPV)组成的聚类分支。由LN10-1株制备的灭活疫苗免疫结果显示,接种28d细小病毒中和抗体滴度可达到1∶256以上。推测LN10-1株可能正处于FPLV与CPV进化的中间状态,或是CPV适应新宿主(貉)而形成的一种新病毒,可以作为针对貉细小病毒性肠炎灭活疫苗的候选株。 相似文献
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Some characteristics of four attenuated vaccine virus strains and a virulent strain of Aujeszky's disease virus 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
In the present study four attenuated virus strains, used as vaccines, and a virulent strain of Aujeszky's disease virus (ADV) were compared with respect to their virulence in mice, their ability to induce virus-specified thymidine kinase (TK) in infected cells, and their cleavage profiles of viral DNA's after treatment with the restriction endonuclease KpnI. The survival time of mice inoculated with the B-KAL or the virulent NIA-3 strain was comparable, whereas the Bartha and BUK strains required significantly longer periods to kill mice. Mice were resistant to the MK-25 strain of ADV. The strains were assayed for TK phenotype by plaque autoradiography after 3H-thymidine labelling of infected cells. MK-25 proved to be the only strain defective in induction of TK in pig kidney cells. Restriction endonuclease analysis of viral DNA's revealed that each vaccine strain showed a characteristic fragment pattern that could easily be differentiated from that of other vaccine and field strains of ADV. The present results demonstrate that the mouse virulence test and the TK assay detect differences in biological properties of ADV strains, but that restriction endonuclease analysis is required for unambiguous identification of vaccine and field strains of ADV. 相似文献
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9株鸡毒支原体29 Ku多肽基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据已发表的鸡毒支原体(MG)S6株29Ku多肽基因序列设计了1对引物,以9株(广西分离株5株、标准株4株)DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,均得到802bp的特异性片段,将9株MG PCR产物纯化后克隆到pMD18-T载体上,得到重组质粒.重组质粒经PCR法和EcorⅠ、SalⅠ双酶切等方法鉴定后,测定了9株29 Ku多肽基因序列,并在基因库中S6标准株的29 Ku多肽基因序列进行分析比较.结果表明,5株分离株与5株标准株29Ku多肽基因核苷酸序列同源性分别为94.4%～99.9%,推导的氨基酸同源性分别为89.7%～99.2%.从各毒株的进化分析表明,5个分离株与标准强毒株S6、A5969、K1501和PG31强毒株间遗传距离较近,而5个分离株与标准株F疫苗株间遗传距离则较远. 相似文献