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1.
猪流行性腹泻病毒S1蛋白在干酪乳杆菌中的分泌表达及免疫原性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)纤突蛋白S1基因片段插入干酪乳杆菌分泌型表达载体pPG-2中,构建了重组表达载体pPG-s1,将其电转化干酪乳杆菌L.casei 393,获得了表达PEDV S1蛋白的重组乳酸茵杆菌.重组杆菌诱导后,经western blot、间接ELISA实验表明,目的蛋白获得了分泌表达.将该重组干酪乳杆菌经口服接种途径免疫BALB/c小鼠,免疫后于不同时间分别测定了粪便中特异性的sIgA和血清中IgG;用MTT法检测免疫小鼠细胞脾淋巴细胞增殖情况.结果表明该重组干酪乳杆茵表达系统能刺激动物黏膜免疫应答和系统免疫应答,在肠道可产生分泌型Iga抗体,并可检测到高水平血清IgG;不仅能诱导体液免疫反应,还可诱导细胞免疫应答.表明所构建的重组干酪乳杆茵表达系统作为口服疫苗具有潜在的应用价值,为探索新型猪流行性腹泻口服疫苗的研制奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(12)
为获得产肠毒素大肠杆菌(ETEC)抗原STa突变体(mSTa)、LTb和STb融合蛋白在乳酸菌表达系统中组成型分泌表达,本研究将mSTa、LTb、STb三价抗原融合基因,克隆于p23启动子-USP45分泌信号肽之后,插入到乳酸乳球菌表达载体pTX8048中,构建了重组表达载体pTX-sls,将其电转化到宿主菌乳酸乳球菌L.lactisNZ9000中进行表达,应用westernblot、ELISA方法鉴定蛋白表达情况。将重组乳酸乳球菌pTX-sls/NZ9000口服免疫BALB/c小鼠,分别测定了免疫后不同时间血清中特异性IgG、粪便中特异性的sIgA水平以及血清的中和活性;采用MTT法检测免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖情况,流式细胞术检测Th细胞免疫类型。结果显示,目的蛋白mSTa-LTB-STb以分泌形式组成型表达,可被阳性血清所识别。在免疫小鼠血清和粪便中均可检测到特异性IgG、sIgA,血清抗体具有一定的中和毒素作用。结果表明,该重组乳酸乳球菌具有作为口服疫苗的潜在应用价值,本研究为研制ETEC乳酸菌活载体口服疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
3.
共表达鹅细小病毒VP3-gIL2重组乳酸杆菌的构建及其口服免疫评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者拟构建共表达鹅细小病毒(GPV)VP3和鹅白细胞介素-2(IL-2)的分泌性重组乳酸杆菌,评价口服表达融合蛋白GPV VP3-gIL2的重组乳酸杆菌的免疫效果。通过酶切将VP3基因和IL-2基因连接,并在其5′端连入乳酸杆菌的信号肽基因SP,亚克隆到乳酸杆菌整合表达载体pMJ67,电转化入干酪乳杆菌L.CECT5276,SDS-PAGE和Western blot法鉴定重组菌GPVVP3-gIL2融合蛋白的表达活性。将重组乳酸杆菌口服免疫雏鹅后检测血清GPV抗体、小肠黏液sIgA和脾淋巴细胞增殖情况,评价其免疫效果。结果表明,酶切和测序结果表明成功构建重组表达载体pMJ-SP-GPVVP3-gIL2,PCR证实质粒pMJ-SP-GPVVP3-gIL2成功整合到乳酸杆菌基因组;Western blot表明重组乳酸杆菌分泌表达的融合蛋白GPVVP3-gIL2能与GPV阳性血清特异性结合;淋巴细胞增殖试验表明口服重组菌后能特异地刺激脾淋巴细胞增殖,且在第4、5、6周明显高于GPV VP3组和gIL2组;重组乳酸杆菌口服免疫雏鹅可以产生抗VP3蛋白抗体,且具有中和活性的抗体显著高于GPV VP3组;小肠黏液sIgA细胞生成的数量自第2周较GPV VP3组和疫苗组显著上升。动物攻毒试验结果显示GPV VP3-gIL2融合蛋白免疫组能够获得85%的保护率,表明所构建的重组乳酸杆菌口服后对GPV的攻击具有较好的免疫保护作用。本试验成功构建能稳定表达GPV VP3-IL2融合蛋白的口服乳酸杆菌工程菌,为研究其作为口服疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
4.
以纯化的PPV重组VP2蛋白免疫BALB/c小鼠,通过细胞融合技术,间接ELISA筛选和3次以上细胞克隆,获得了5株稳定分泌抗PPV VP2蛋白单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为2D5、1F11、2B4、3C8、1 H3。其染色体平均数均为87～102条,分泌抗体亚类4株为Ig M类,1株为IgG类,Western blot检测表明,5株单抗均识别猪细小病毒VP2蛋白;间接免疫荧光鉴定表明,5株单抗均与PPV全病毒发生反应;间接ELISA鉴定与其他相关病毒的交叉反应性表明,制备的5株单抗不与TEGV、PRV和PEDV反应,表明所制备的抗体与猪细小病毒具有较强的特异性反应。 相似文献
5.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(5):813-820
旨在利用杆状病毒-昆虫细胞表达系统表达融合VP22短肽的重组猪细小病毒(PPV)衣壳蛋白VP2,分析其免疫原性。以PPV N株为模板,通过重叠延伸PCR技术分别将VP22融合到VP2基因的N端或C端,构建重组杆状病毒rBV-VP2、rBV-VP22-VP2和rBV-VP2-VP22,通过感染昆虫细胞进行重组蛋白的表达,并在小鼠上初步验证其免疫原性。间接免疫荧光和Western blot分析结果表明表达产物均能与鼠抗PPV抗体发生特异性反应;透射电镜观察到rBV-VP2、rBV-VP22-VP2的表达产物可装配形成直径约22～24 nm的病毒样粒子,VP2-VP22没有观察到病毒样粒子。PPV ELISA抗体检测结果显示,3种表达产物均能有效诱导小鼠产生PPV特异性抗体,其中VP2、VP22-VP2组产生抗体水平与PPV灭活苗相当;细胞因子检测结果显示,3种表达产物均能有效刺激细胞因子IL-2和IFN-γ的分泌,其中VP22-VP2组IL-2和IFN-γ的含量要显著高于VP2和PPV灭活苗组及重组蛋白VP2-VP22组,表明VP2 N端融合VP22蛋白的免疫效果要优于其C端,VP22-VP2虽不能提高VP22蛋白的体液免疫效果,但具有增强小鼠机体细胞免疫反应的能力。 相似文献
6.
将SPF级Balb/c小鼠随机分为免疫组和对照组,免疫组小鼠以pLA-F41/L.casei重组干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫,对照组用pLA/L.casei干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫,应用间接ELISA测定血清中特异性IgG抗体水平和鼻咽部冲洗液、肠道冲洗液、阴道冲洗液及粪便中ETEC F41特异性SIgA抗体水平.分离并计数NALT、NC及PP、IEL淋巴细胞数目,利用免疫细胞化学法检测CD4+、CD8+T细胞亚群水平,观察重组干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫小鼠诱导的鼻相关淋巴组织(NALT)和肠相关淋巴组织(GALT)黏膜部位的免疫应答.结果表明重组干酪乳杆菌滴鼻免疫小鼠可有效诱导NALT和GALT黏膜部位免疫应答. 相似文献
7.
《中国兽医学报》2019,(11):2101-2106
猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV)和伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)均可引起母猪的繁殖障碍疾病。本试验以PRV基因工程弱毒株rPRVSMX为载体,构建了表达PPV流行毒株VP2基因的重组PRV(rPRVSMX-VP2)。Western blot和IFA试验均证明了重组病毒在细胞中成功表达了VP2蛋白。动物试验结果证明重组病毒可以诱导猪体产生特异性的PPV抗体,首免后40 d血凝抑制抗体(HI)为1∶192±73.9,虽然低于PPV商品化灭活疫苗免疫后所产生的HI抗体,但此时免疫系统被认为是激活的水平;重组病毒诱导产生的PRV抗体与载体毒株rPRVSMX诱导产生的抗体相当。由此可见该重组毒株经过优化后,可以作为二联疫苗的候选毒株防控猪伪狂犬病和细小病毒病。 相似文献
8.
为研制猪细小病毒(PPV)主要保护性抗原VP2基因核酸疫苗,本研究将猪圆环病毒(PCV)编码T细胞表位P21多肽的序列连接于PPV VP2基因的5’端克隆于pcDNA3.1(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pcDNA-P21-VP2,并将其经磷酸钙介导转染HEK293T细胞中检测其表达情况。SDS-PAGE和western blot检测表明,P21-VP2重组蛋白获得了有效的表达,其分子量约为67 ku。将pcDNA-P21-VP2肌肉注射BALB/c小鼠后,采用ELISA方法检测其抗体,并采用MTT法检测小鼠免疫后脾脏淋巴细胞的增殖活性。试验结果表明,重组质粒能够有效诱导小鼠产生明显的抗体反应,并且对淋巴细胞的增殖反应有明显促进作用。该实验结果为研制有效的PPV核酸疫苗奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
抗猪细小病毒单克隆抗体的制备 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了建立一种快速准确的猪细小病毒(PPV)病诊断体系,本研究制备了抗PPV的单克隆抗体(MAb)的杂交瘤细胞株.将PPV免疫的BALB/c小鼠脾细胞与SP2/0细胞在聚乙二醇作用下融合,用ELISA方法筛选,得到8株分泌抗PPV MAb细胞株,这8株MAb亚类均为IgG1,轻链均为κ型.交叉实验等特异性分析发现这些MAb只特异地与PPV发生反应,而不与猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)、猪伪狂犬病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖和呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)等发生交叉反应.将杂交瘤细胞注射BALB/c小鼠制备的腹水抗体效价介于1:2 560～1:20 480之间.Western blot结果显示,8株MAb中2株针对VP1发生反应,5株针对VP2、VP3发生反应,但其中有1株呈阴性反应,该MAb可能识别的是PPV的构象表位. 相似文献
10.
利用千酪乳杆菌(Lactobacillus casei)作为抗原传递系统来刺激机体产生黏膜免疫反应,从而研制有效的黏膜疫苗预防产肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)的感染.用PCR方法扩增ETEC K99基因,克隆到L.casei细胞表面表达载体pLA中,构建了重组表达载体pLA.K99,并将其电转化至L.casei中,在MRS培养基中培养后,经SDS-PAGE、western blot检测目的蛋白的表达,间接免疫荧光分析及流式细胞术检测外源蛋白展示到菌体表面.将重组菌及空质粒菌株分别口服接种SPF级BALB/c小鼠.采集血液样品测定小鼠产生抗K99的特异性IgG,收集小鼠肺部、肠道、阴道冲洗液及粪便样品测定小鼠产生的抗K99的特异性sIgA,并对小鼠进行攻毒保护性试验,免疫组保护率在83%以上,对照组则全部死亡. 相似文献
11.
根据已发表的马链球菌兽疫亚种MGCS10565酮基转移酶(transketolase)的基因序列,设计并合成引物。以ATCC35246株基因组DNA为模板,通过PCR技术,扩增出目的基因并定向克隆至表达载体pET-28a(+)中,然后将重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中,分析并纯化表达产物。选用ICR小鼠作为实验动物模型,以纯化的重组融合蛋白通过皮下注射途径免疫小鼠,并用间接ELISA法监测小鼠血清中的抗体效价。结果表明重组蛋白免疫小鼠后能产生有效的免疫应答,血清中抗体水平有明显的升高。加强免疫2周后,以5LD50的ATCC35246强毒株攻击免疫组及对照组,结果免疫组小鼠的保护率可达37.5%。表明原核表达产物免疫ICR小鼠,可使其对同源菌株攻击产生一定的保护作用,在亚单位疫苗研制中具有潜在的应用价值。 相似文献
12.
Lees CY Briggs DJ Wu X Davis RD Moore SM Gordon C Xiang Z Ertl HC Tang DC Fu ZF 《Veterinary microbiology》2002,85(4):295-303
The objective of this study was to determine if a replication defective recombinant adenovirus expressing rabies virus glycoprotein (Adrab.gp) given through a non-invasive vaccination route (by topical application) onto the skin (NIVS) could elicit an immune response and/or protection against rabies. Groups of mice were immunized by NIVS with various doses of Adrab.gp. For comparison, groups of mice were immunized intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intradermally with Adrab.gp. Mice received two booster immunizations at 1 and 2 months after the first immunization. Virus neutralizing antibody (VNA) titers were measured at day 21 after the first and second immunizations and at day 14 after the third immunization. Fifty percent of the mice immunized by NIVS with 2 x 10(7) and 2 x 10(8)pfu Adrab.gp vaccine developed VNA, whereas none of the control mice or the mice immunized by NIVS with the lowest dose (2 x 10(6)pfu) of Adrab.gp virus developed VNA. However, this low dose induced high titers of VNA in mice immunized by parenteral routes. Two weeks after the last immunization, all the mice were challenged with a lethal dose of rabies virus. More than 70% of the animals immunized by NIVS with > or = 2 x 10(7)pfu Adrab.gp virus survived the challenge, whereas all the mice in the negative control group and the group immunized by NIVS with the lowest dose of Adrab.gp succumbed to rabies. Taken together, the results suggest that NIVS with Adrab.gp can induce VNA production and protection against lethal challenge with rabies virus in mice. 相似文献
13.
小鼠对猪囊虫抗原基因TS76的免疫应答 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
将猪囊虫抗原基因 TS76的真核表达型质粒 VTS76单独或与 p UC18联合肌肉免疫注射于 BAL B/ c小鼠 ,以MTT比色法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞 Con A刺激的增殖反应及 IL - 2的诱生活性 ,EL ISA方法检测免疫小鼠 Ig G总量和特异性抗体水平 ,常规法检测外周血免疫细胞数量的动态变化。结果发现 ,VTS76免疫小鼠各项细胞和体液免疫应答反应指数均比空白对照组小鼠显著提高 ;联合免疫组小鼠的细胞免疫应答和体液免疫应答反应指数均比 VTS76小鼠提高。由此可见 ,以 VTS76免疫小鼠可诱导其特异性细胞和体液免疫反应 ,而 p UC18又明显提高了 VTS76免疫小鼠的免疫应答水平 ,具有显著的免疫增强作用 相似文献
14.
Reddy PS Idamakanti N Pyne C Zakhartchouk AN Godson DL Papp Z Baca-Estrada ME Babiuk LA Mutwiri GK Tikoo SK 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2000,76(3-4):257-268
Replication-competent and replication-defective bovine adenovirus type 3 recombinants expressing the bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) were tested for induction of gD specific immune responses in calves using intratracheal (1st and 2nd immunization) and sub-cutaneous (3rd immunization) route of immunization. The replication-defective recombinant BAV501 induced systemic immune responses against gD as low titers of anti gD-IgG were detected in the serum. However, the efficacy of the replication-competent BAV3.E3gD to induce gD-specific antibodies in the serum and the nasal secretions was superior to that of replication-defective BAV501 when both viruses were given at the same dosage. Partial protection from challenge was induced in calves immunized with replication-competent BAV3.E3gD. A dramatic increase in the titers of anti-gD IgG and IgA levels, both in serum and nasal secretions, following BHV-1 challenge (anamnestic response) suggested that the animals immunized with replication-defective BAV501 had been primed for gD-specific antibody responses. 相似文献
15.
Chen AY Fry SR Forbes-Faulkner J Daggard GE Mukkur TK 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,114(3-4):252-259
The Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae ribonucleotide reductase R2 subunit (NrdF) gene fragment was cloned into eukaryotic and prokaryotic expression vectors and its immunogenicity evaluated in mice immunized orally with attenuated Salmonella typhimurium aroA CS332 harboring either of the recombinant expression plasmids. We found that NrdF is highly conserved among M. hyopneumoniae strains. The immunogenicity of NrdF was examined by analyzing antibody responses in sera and lung washes, and the cell-mediated immune (CMI) response was assessed by determining the INF-gamma level produced by splenocytes upon in vitro stimulation with NrdF antigen. S. typhimurium expressing NrdF encoded by the prokaryotic expression plasmid (pTrcNrdF) failed to elicit an NrdF-specific serum or secretory antibody response, and IFN-gamma was not produced. Similarly, S. typhimurium carrying the eukaryotic recombinant plasmid encoding NrdF (pcNrdF) did not induce a serum or secretory antibody response, but did elicit significant NrdF-specific IFN-gamma production, indicating induction of a CMI response. However, analysis of immune responses against the live vector S. typhimurium aroA CS332 showed a serum IgG response but no mucosal IgA response in spite of its efficient invasiveness in vitro. In the present study we show that the DNA vaccine encoding the M. hyopneumoniae antigen delivered orally via a live attenuated S. typhimurium aroA can induce a cell-mediated immune response. We also indicate that different live bacterial vaccine carriers may have an influence on the type of the immune response induced. 相似文献
16.
Fusion of C3d molecule with bovine rotavirus VP7 or bovine herpesvirus type 1 glycoprotein D inhibits immune responses following DNA immunization 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
Suradhat S Braun RP Lewis PJ Babiuk LA van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk S Griebel PJ Baca-Estrada ME 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2001,83(1-2):79-92
The binding of the complement C3d molecule with receptors on B cells and/or follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) influences the induction of humoral immune responses. For example, C3d fused to an antigen has been shown to have a strong adjuvant effect on antibody production. We investigated the possibility that co-expression of antigen and C3d as a fusion protein could enhance antigen-specific immune responses, following plasmid immunization. One or two copies of murine C3d-cDNA, C3d or (C3d)(2), respectively, were cloned together with bovine rotavirus (BRV) VP7 or bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1) glycoprotein D (gD) genes. All constructs contained a signal peptide that resulted in the secretion of the expressed proteins. In vitro, the characterization of the chimeric proteins indicated that both VP7 and gD retained their antigenicity and the C3d remained biologically active. However, immunization with plasmids encoding VP7-C3d chimeras did not enhance rotavirus-specific antibody responses and the frequency of BRV-specific IFN-gamma secreting cells in the spleens were significantly lower in mice immunized with pVP7-(C3d)(2) when compared with mice immunized with plasmid encoding VP7. The same pattern of immune responses was observed for plasmids encoding gD-C3d. Both gD-specific antibody responses and the frequency of gD-specific IFN-gamma secreting cells were significantly lower in mice immunized with plasmid expressing gD-C3d chimeras when compared with mice immunized with plasmid encoding gD alone. These results indicate that co-expression of C3d with an antigen actually inhibit both humoral and cell-mediated antigen-specific immune responses. 相似文献
17.
采用PCR方法对编码金黄色葡萄球菌黏附素纤连结合蛋白A(FnbpA)的A区基因片段进行了特异性扩增,构建了真核表达载体pVAX-SFn,转染BHK-21细胞后经ELISA可检测出分泌表达的FnbpA蛋白。将真核重组表达质粒肌肉注射C57BL/6小鼠,免疫后检测小鼠血清抗体效价、淋巴细胞增殖及对试验小鼠攻毒试验。结果表明,该重组表达载体诱导细胞和体液免疫应答的强度均明显超过对照组。对小鼠的攻毒试验结果提示该重组DNA经肌肉注射途径接种可对小鼠产生免疫保护。本试验的结果对该DNA疫苗今后在实际中的应用奠定了良好的试验基础。 相似文献
18.
通过不同的免疫途径对商品蛋雏鸡进行免疫,探讨不同的免疫途径对商品蛋雏鸡新城疫(Newcastle disease,ND)黏膜抗体及血清抗体的影响。结果表明,同时用新城疫弱毒疫苗免疫后,不同的免疫途径产生的新城疫黏膜抗体及血清抗体效价有较大差异。采用喷雾法于3日龄首免,15日龄二免,25日龄三免,鸡体产生保护水平(6 log2)以上的ND黏膜抗体和血清抗体最快、抗体水平最高、维持时间最长、总体免疫效果最好,而采用饮水免疫的试验组产生的ND黏膜抗体和血清抗体水平均不高,总体免疫效果最差。 相似文献
19.
Chen D Colditz IG Glenn GM Tsonis CG 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2000,77(3-4):191-199
Cholera (and related) toxins (CT) when applied topically on unbroken skin induce systemic immune responses in mice, a procedure called transcutaneous immunization (TCI). The current study examined the capacity for TCI to induce systemic immune responses in sheep. Three groups (n=5 per group) were immunized at day 0 (priming) and day 28 (boosting) with 250 microg of CT in water by TCI, with 25 microg of CT in alum by intramuscular injection, or not immunized. Serum samples were taken at days 0, 28, 42, 56 and 70 after immunization for measurement of CT-specific IgG as well as CT-specific IgG1, IgG2, IgA and IgM antibodies by ELISA. After immunization, IgG, IgG1 and IgG2 antibody in immunized groups were significantly higher than in the control group, and boosting further increased these titres. IgG, IgG1 and IgG2 in the injection group were significantly higher than in the TCI group. There was a preponderance of IgG1 antibody, relative to IgG2, in both immunized groups. CT-specific IgA and IgM were detected in both immunized groups. Lymphocyte proliferation to CT was measured at day 90. A CT-specific lymphocyte proliferative response (stimulation index>2) was detected in all sheep from the injection group, in two sheep from the TCI group and in none of the controls. Results demonstrated that TCI induces primary and secondary antibody responses and specific proliferative responses to CT in sheep. 相似文献
20.
旨在对比研究马链球菌马亚种（Streptococcus equi subsp.equi,S.equi）3种不同抗原蛋白——分选酶A （sortase A,SrtA）、M蛋白（SeM）及IgG结合蛋白（EAG）的免疫原性及免疫保护效果,本研究以表达并纯化的SrtA、SeM及EAG 3种蛋白单独及联合免疫小鼠,免疫后检测了血清抗体效价、抗体亚型、攻毒保护率,以real-time PCR定量检测免疫相关分子,并对攻毒后的肝、脾、肺、肾荷菌量进行检测和病理组织学观察。结果显示：联合免疫组诱导产生的抗体效价及IgG、IgG1和IgG2b的抗体水平均高于各种蛋白单独免疫组,SrtA诱导的IgG2a抗体水平高于SeM和EAG免疫组;攻毒保护力、荷菌量及病理组织学观察结果表明,联合免疫组优于SeM和EAG免疫组;免疫相关分子的荧光定量PCR检测结果显示,SrtA诱导的MHCⅠ、TCR、TLR2、TLR3及TLR4的转录水平显著高于SeM、EAG免疫组和对照组,3种抗原联合免疫可显著提高MHCⅠ分子及TLR3分子的转录水平。综上表明,SrtA具有较强的免疫调节和诱导能力,3种蛋白联合免疫可诱导产生较高的免疫水平和良好的免疫保护效果。该结果为马腺疫亚单位疫苗的研究提供了理论参考和试验基础。 相似文献