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“逃避检疫”的法律定义是《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》第49条“经营依法应当检疫而未经检疫的动物、动物产品”和第50条“不执行凭检疫证明运输动物、动物产品”。由于现有的动物防疫法律法规和规章对“逃避检疫”行为的处罚力度不够,尤其是对尚未售出的动物及动物产品,没有相应的行政处罚条款(仅设定为补检),执行中除加倍收取检疫费外,没有其它处罚措施。因此,对违法行为人没有法律威慑力。现提出几点措施供同仁共同探讨。1改进工作方法目前,各地动物防疫监督执法的工作方法基本上都是在流通环节抓现行,即在发现违法行为人实施违法行为的… 相似文献
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重视并规范流通环节动物卫生监督执法工作,有利于降低重大动物疫病传播的风险,更好地促进动物卫生检疫工作的有效开展,不断推进依法行政精准落实。本文对流通环节行政违法行为中涉及的货主、承运人、驾驶人等身份进行了认定,对运输中的动物或动物产品,依法应当检疫而未经检疫与未附检疫证明正确区分,准确把握应罚尽罚与一事不再罚原则等内容进行阐述分析,以期为官方兽医依法依规做好动物卫生监督执法工作提供参考。 相似文献
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2018年9月,甘肃省武威市某动物卫生监督所对生猪屠宰场入场口检查发现的一起运输依法应当检疫而未经检疫生猪案进行了立案查处。通过调查取证对当事人处以1 280元的罚款,并就案件查办过程中的违法主体锁定、违法行为定性、后续处罚措施完善和创新检疫申报方式进行了思考,从违法主体、违法行为和处罚措施入手提出了区分人员关系、锁定违法主体,多方搜集证据、定性违法行为,灵活应用责令改正、完善处罚措施的对策,实现了规范生猪运输管理,强化生猪检疫与生猪屠宰监管的有机衔接,为切实加强动物检疫和生猪屠宰监管提供参考。 相似文献
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通过介绍一起官方兽医委托非官方兽医出具检疫证明的案例,分析了该违法行为对检疫秩序的危害,启示动物卫生监督机构应加强对基层检疫的监管,增强工作纪律和责任意识,提升动物卫生监督执法能力。 相似文献
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一、存在问题《动物防疫法》是动物检疫监督执法唯一的法律依据,而相对应的细则、行业规定等未及时出台,整个条文缺乏可操作性,有时出现执法时找不到法律依据等现象,客观上造成了动物检疫监督执法工作难以完全到位。对违法行为处罚偏轻,甚至无处罚规定,打击违法力度不够;对 相似文献
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一、存在问题《动物防疫法》是动物检疫监督执法唯一的法律依据,而相对应的细则、行业规定等未及时出台,整个条文缺乏可操作性,有时出现执法时找不到法律依据等现象,客观上造成了动物检疫监督执法工作难以完全到位。对违法行为处罚偏轻,甚至无处罚规定,打击违法力度不够;对 相似文献
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动物检疫是一项以法律为依据、以技术为依托的行政执法行为,是按照国家法律法规对各种动物及其产品进行的监督检查,《动物防疫法》是动物检疫监督执法唯一的法律依据,而相对应的细则、行业规定等未及时出台,有时出现执法时找不到相对应的法律依据等现象,客观上造成了动物检疫监督执法工作难以完全到位。1问题对违法行为处罚偏轻,甚至无处罚规定,打击违 相似文献
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《中华人民共和国动物防疫法》自1998年1月1日施行以来，经过全社会的宣传，动物疫病的防治工作已逐步进入法制化和规范化。从全国被媒体暴光的动物检疫违规违法行为几例案件来看，有其思想素质外，重要的一点是体制因素和内部管理问题左右了动物检疫行为；同时，对动物防疫监督机构、动物检疫员违规违法行为的处罚， 相似文献
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魏静 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2009,(4):28-32
在现代法律秩序中,商会自治规范是制定法的基础和必要的补充,甚至在某些方面替代了制定法;商会自治规范主要包括商会组织规范、行为规范、惩罚规范以及争端解决规范等;其效力仅及于其内部成员;商会自治规范和制定法之间存在冲突,但也存在整合的基础。 相似文献
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本文概述了猪的毛色类型、猪的毛色遗传模式,着重综述了猪毛色基因分子基础的研究进展,指出存在问题并就未来发展方向做了思考。 相似文献
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REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Centesis of the bicipital bursa using an 8.9 cm long spinal needle has been reported but the alternative of employing a 3.8 cm long hypodermic needle requires validation. OBJECTIVE: To compare the efficacy of 2 different methods of centesis of the bicipital bursa and to evaluate the usefulness of ultrasonographic imaging to determine the location of solution administered when centesis of the bursa is attempted. METHODS: For Trial 1, 6 clinicians, who had no previous experience of centesis of the bicipital bursa, attempted to inject a solution composed of an aqueous radiopaque contrast medium and physiological saline solution (PSS) into the bicipital bursae of 2/12 horses using the previously described distal approach to inject one bursa and a proximal approach to inject the contralateral bursa. The bicipital tendon and bursa were examined ultrasonographically before and after injection; and both shoulders were examined radiographically to identify the location of the medium. In Trial 2, another 6 clinicians, also with no previous experience of centesis, repeated Trial 1, using 6 horses, but the radiopaque contrast medium was mixed with air instead of PSS. RESULTS: Accuracy of centesis using the proximal approach was 39% and that of the distal approach 28%. Ultrasonographic examination of the shoulder allowed the location of solution and air to be accurately predicted in all 12 shoulders examined. CONCLUSIONS: Clinicians who have had no previous experience performing centesis of the bicipital bursa are unlikely to be successful in centesis using either approach. Radiographic examination after injecting a radiopaque contrast medium may be necessary to assess the success of centesis especially if bursal fluid is not obtained during centesis. Injecting air along with the radiopaque contrast medium provides more accurate ultrasonographic confirmation of centesis and better radiographic definition than does injection without air. 相似文献
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Effects of size of ingestively masticated fragments of plant tissues on kinetics of digestion of NDF
Ingestively masticated fragments were collected and sized via sieving. Different sizes of esophageal masticate and ruminal digesta fragments, and ground fragments of larger masticated pieces were incubated in vitro, and undigested NDF remaining at intervals of up to 168 h of incubation was determined. The ruminal age-dependent time delay (tau) for onset of digestion of NDF was positively correlated (P < 0.004) with the mean sieve aperture estimated to retain 50% of the fragments between successive sieve apertures (MRA). Degradation rate of potentially degradable NDF (PDF) and level of indigestible NDF were not related (P > 0.10) to MRA of masticated and ground fragments. Estimates of tau were positively related to MRA, with slopes of bermudagrass < corn silage < ruminal fragments of corn silage. It was concluded that fragment size-, and consequently, ruminal age-dependent onset of PDF degradation of a mixture of different fragment sizes results in an age-dependent rate of degradation of the more rapidly degrading of two subentities of PDF. Models are proposed that assume a tau before onset of simultaneous degradation of PDF from two pools characterized as having gamma-modeled age-dependency and age-constant rates. The ruminal age-dependent pool seems to be associated with the faster-degrading pool, and its rate parameter increases with range in MRA in the population of fragments. Conceptually, the ruminal age-dependent rate parameter for PDF degradation seems to represent a composite of several effects: 1) effects of the size-dependent tau; 2) range in MRA of the population of ingestively masticated fragments; and 3) subentities of PDF that degrade via more rapid age-dependent rates compared with subentities of PDF that degrade via age-constant rates. The estimated fractional rates of ruminative comminution of ingestively masticated fragments (0.060 to 0.075/h) were of a magnitude similar to the mean fractional rates of PDF digestion (0.030 to 0.085/h), which implies that ruminative comminution may be first-limiting to fractional rate of PDF digestion. The in vivo roles of ingestive and ruminative mastication of fragments on PDF degradation must be considered in any kinetic system for estimating PDF digestion in the rumen. These results and others in the literature suggest that the rate of surface area exposure rather than intrinsic chemical attributes of PDF may be first-limiting to degradation rate of PDF in vivo. 相似文献
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以国际标准强毒Ｒ株人工感染非免疫产蛋鸡,定时扑杀,分别从鼻窦、眶下孔、气管、肺、气囊、卵巢和输卵管分离ＭＧ,并收集感染鸡所产蛋分离ＭＧ。结果表明,人工感染４８小时后上、下呼吸道及肺已被全面感染,９６小时气囊已被感染,１２０小时输卵管已能分离到ＭＧ,卵巢始终分离不到ＭＧ。人工感染鸡自１４４小时便能在其所产蛋中分离出ＭＧ。药物治疗能在７２小时内消除感染,油乳剂苗则需２４天后逐渐降低蛋内ＭＧ分离率,药物卵内注射、种蛋药浴、高温处理均能杀死卵内ＭＧ,但以研制的种蛋浸泡剂药浴效果为最好。 相似文献